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Everybody’s home. No one’s coming over

835 points · 738 comments · barry-cotter

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  1. gonzalohm · · focus · HN ↗
    This may not be shared by other people, but my two cents.

    I personally don't like inviting people to my house (or going to other people's houses) because I already spend a good chunk of my day indoors (I work from home). Whenever possible, I prefer to meet outside.

    1. some_furry · · focus · HN ↗
      When I was growing up, a good deal of these sorts of parties involved backyards, barbecues, and swimming pools. Rarely did we spend time indoors.
      1. I-M-S · · focus · HN ↗
        This might explain the decline then, as with the price of housing going up less people can afford a place that has a backyard (let alone a pool!)
      2. ielillo · · focus · HN ↗
        I remember when i was young going out on vacations with school friends and their parents for several days. Also similar to weekends at country houses. The trend was that a couple of parents liked to host the get togethers and didn’t mind 10 adults and 20 children of different ages running around the place
      3. gonzalohm · · focus · HN ↗
        None of my friends have a backyard big enough to host a BBQ
        1. Gigachad · · focus · HN ↗
          Not sure the kind of size you are talking about but you might be overestimating how much space it takes. My current rental has a back yard about the size of a single car garage and I’ve been able to host a ~50 person bbq with a mix of people standing inside and out.
    2. presentation · · focus · HN ↗
      I think the point of the article is more about meeting with others at all, as opposed to it specifically being at home. So hang out with friends outside!
  2. Forgeties79 · · focus · HN ↗
    What a bummer. We have friends, family, and our friends’ families over all the time. 1-2 days a week. Now part of that is obviously we are fortunate to have the space and (barely) the time for it. Still, I want to encourage those who can to make the effort to use their home as a social hub. It’s incredibly gratifying. We get a lot of joy out of sharing our home with others.

    Plus when you have kids it’s a lot more convenient than trying to wrangle them at the end of a fun time lol

    1. prmoustache · · focus · HN ↗
      Can't speak about the USA but here in south of Spain houses tend to be small, weather good and eating outside relatively affordable so people are used to meet outside.

      Most of our gatherings are actually at the beach because for most it is just a short walk from home and there are shops very close that sell super cold beers and drinks so you don't even have to carry a huge cooler.

      1. Forgeties79 · · focus · HN ↗
        That’s great. Wish I had a good beach nearby. Closes is about an hour but the water really isn’t fit for swimming anymore since about 10-15 years ago. We have to go three hours to get anywhere reasonable
  3. andrewstuart · · focus · HN ↗
    I get caught in the comparison game, the thief of joy.

    I don’t want ask my rich well off friends around cause of my humble existence.

    1. balderdash · · focus · HN ↗
      I’ve been there myself - but your actual friends don’t care.

      Try easing into it - go on a late afternoon sunset picnic (ironically also on the list) - a blanket, cheese, crackers, cured meat and wine and a portable speaker. Everyone is happy and it’s super cheap, the outdoors is your living room and a couple hours before sunset never disappoints (though depending on where you are the weather might be a challenge).

  4. EDEdDNEdDYFaN · · focus · HN ↗
    Feel like part of the issue is everyone’s self imposed neurosis about not intruding on others. My wife insists on not ever asking to come over to someone’s house - she only wants to be explicitly invited. We invite people over to our place when we can but this leads to us basically never visiting any of our friends because they aren’t the planning type.
    1. davsti4 · · focus · HN ↗
      You'll want to try and expand your circle of friends to include those that are the planning type and will bring variety to the location. Either that, or start changing the location.

      If you don't, people will get bored and eventually the group will disband.

    2. mepiethree · · focus · HN ↗
      I think it’s harsh to publicly describe your wife as neurotic for following basic etiquette
      1. SamBam · · focus · HN ↗
        Ask vs Guess culture. Look it up, it explains a lot.

        Coming from a very WASPy family, I am very much in the Guess culture -- for a long time I wouldn't dream of inviting myself over somewhere -- but I genuinely think taking some cues from Ask culture people makes a lot of things easier and more sociable.

        1. sudosteph · · focus · HN ↗
          I'm from the south (US Southeast) and I would never invite myself over, but I've been to hang outs at the vast majority of my friends' places. On this topic it's barely even guess culture here - more like assume! We're still a very sociable culture, we're just a somewhat high-context one. For example, we had a friend who never invited us over despite dozens of hangouts at our place and others. We always wondered why he didn't view us as real friends. It's an expectation for close friendships here, even if you've just got a studio or place you share with roommates. Just part of knowing each other.
      2. Klonoar · · focus · HN ↗
        That's not "basic etiquette".

        I've had plenty of people throughout my life express wanting to come over to my place and hang. There's definitely a social grace of how you'd phrase it, but it's not like it's some alien concept.

    3. lovich · · focus · HN ↗
      Maybe that neurosis explains another phenomena I’ve noticed.

      My household hosts a lot and we’ve come to expect a full on 50% flake rate, down to multiple instances of people getting to our street and deciding to stop at the restaurant at the end for food and go home instead of arriving.

      It means if we invite less than 5 people there are occasions where literally no one shows up. It’s also difficult to plan for when the odds go in the other direction like one news year party where we invited 30 people, expected ~15 and had 29 show up.

      1. mrguyorama · · focus · HN ↗
        > down to multiple instances of people getting to our street and deciding to stop at the restaurant at the end for food and go home instead of arriving.

        That's insane. Who does that and how does it make you feel and have you told them?

        1. lovich · · focus · HN ↗
          First couple of times I was annoyed. At this point it’s become a common joke that X isn’t coming to the party until they walk through the door.

          It’s a mix of people with social anxiety and people who have FOMO and agree to three different events on the same day.

          The more polite ones in that second group have done things like shown up in tuxes for a casual party and dipped 10 minutes later for some other event.

          No talking to the various people in this category has done anything so they just get treated as nice to haves of they show up and we wait 0 seconds for them for anything scheduled.

          > That's insane.

          You meet a lot of weird people in software

          1. rirze · · focus · HN ↗
            > You meet a lot of weird people in software

            That's not a software-engineer attribute. I live in another major software hub on the east coast and people are not like this over here.

            We're not prepared to say exactly why they are weird.

            1. lovich · · focus · HN ↗
              If I was going to be more verbose I’d say in the 10-15 years prior to AI there was such a demand for software engineers that people with poor social skills or with unique idiosyncrasies were tolerated so the odds of meeting odd people in software were higher than in the general public.

              It may go further back than that but I don’t have experience before the 2010s

      2. ryandrake · · focus · HN ↗
        Yea, we see somewhere between 50-75% flake. You have to invite a LOT of people to end up with a few showing up. Without a way to post the Sankey diagram:

        Out of 30 people invited to a typical house party, I'd say maybe 10 respond that they'll come. Out of those 10, 3-5 will actually come. Out of the 20 people that didn't reply, maybe 2-3 of those will show up unannounced. So you need to invite at about a 3:1 ratio.

  5. thih9 · · focus · HN ↗
    Article says "The share of adults who say they regularly have friends over has declined 70 percent since 1975", but this may not be an accurate comparison:

    > Until 1985, the survey included only married households.

    Source: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;DDB_Needham_Life_Style_Surveys" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;DDB_Needham_Life_Style_Surveys

    1. inanutshellus · · focus · HN ↗
      Doesn&#x27;t that seems like a more accurate measurement? what&#x27;s the percentage of adults who check &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;friends i&#x27;m hoping to hook up with&quot; versus those that say &quot;oooh, you mean actual friends&quot;?
      1. kjs3 · · focus · HN ↗
        Someone is projecting.
        1. inanutshellus · · focus · HN ↗
          A percentage of people going to say &quot;Yes&quot; and not mean the same thing as I mean when I say that.

          That&#x27;s all I&#x27;m saying.

      2. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
        Does it? It means different types of socialising a lot of the time, but couples often merges friend groups and I could definitely see a case for some subset of those friend groups ending up meeting up more regularly. I don&#x27;t know. It&#x27;d be interesting to see data broken down by relationship status.
    2. seizethecheese · · focus · HN ↗
      [delayed]
  6. watwut · · focus · HN ↗
    &gt; Putnam acknowledged that women have historically been the keepers of the family social calendar, planning the birthday parties and neighborhood potlucks. For any number of reasons, women seem to do better than men at making and keeping adult friendships and making plans with other families. But in the 1950s and 1960s, tens of millions of women traded their unpaid household management jobs for salaried jobs, and the family social calendar frayed, as men failed to pick up the slack.

    Being stay at home parent is super lonely experience, basically the most lonely occupation you can have. In most jobs, you meet people and you do talk to people without trying to. Fairly often, they are unavoidable whether you want it or not. If you are at home with a kid, you are truly absolutely alone, unless you organize something. Every other guy here on HN complains about Covid being lonely, but it was less lonely and socially easier situation than being stay at home parent.

    So, alternative framing is that women stopped organizing these as their need do organize them went down. And men did not had that need in the first place, so it did not changed from their point of view.

    And simultaneously, it ceased to be acceptable to be the kind of dad who spends multiple evenings a week with buddies, not really spending time with his kids.

    1. mcphage · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; If you are at home with a kid, you are truly absolutely alone, unless you organize something.

      There are parks, splash pads, playgrounds—plenty of places where parents naturally gather without needing to be organized.

      1. nemomarx · · focus · HN ↗
        You meet other parents at those and then organize play dates or social events I would think, though?
        1. mcphage · · focus · HN ↗
          You absolutely can, but you can also just show up and meet the people that are there.
    2. pigpop · · focus · HN ↗
      My mother was a stay at home mom and at least from my perspective she never seemed isolated but that seemed to be because there were many other stay at home moms on our block. We basically knew everyone on our block that had kids, which was most of them back then. I distinctly remember all the time we spent at our neighbours&#x27; houses for combination play dates and card games. Us kids would play inside or outside and the moms would play cards and socialize. There were always people coming and going and it felt like the entire block was a sort of extended family. I don&#x27;t remember many organized dinner parties but that could just be from being a small child at the time so we weren&#x27;t up late and didn&#x27;t spend time sitting at the &quot;adult table&quot; when there were gatherings (we&#x27;d be fed something and then go play with the other kids in the basement or another room).
  7. lordleft · · focus · HN ↗
    When I met my wife, I discovered very quickly that she had savant-level hosting skills. She is an amazing cook, she prioritizes space to dine in our home (we made sure to have a dining table in our NYC apartment) and she thinks carefully about the experience of her guests. It&#x27;s a quality that I benefit greatly from, and I&#x27;m grateful to her for it.
    1. presentation · · focus · HN ↗
      Just want to chime in that I have had the same experience and am similarly appreciative!
    2. ferguess_k · · focus · HN ↗
      I do agree that this is a very good quality of a wife. I have a friend whose wife is like this and I can&#x27;t tell you how much effort he saved for himself.
      1. flowerlad · · focus · HN ↗
        If a husband has the same quality it would be very good too. It is not something only a wife can possess!
        1. ferguess_k · · focus · HN ↗
          Let&#x27;s say it&#x27;s a good quality for a partner, or, anyone!
          1. rcbdev · · focus · HN ↗
            Why is there such a narrow world view apparent on HN as to suggest that this is only a good quality for a human to have? It&#x27;s a good quality for almost anything to have!
        2. bluGill · · focus · HN ↗
          There are more good qualities to look for than anyone can possess. Just make sure your partner has good qualities and encourage them. Then have &quot;a village&quot; where other good qualities that you have have between the two of you cover as much of the rest as possible.
        3. lopis · · focus · HN ↗
          Yeah, I would 100% not be in a relationship with a man who cannot cook and host.
        4. triceratops · · focus · HN ↗
          True! But in an ideal partnership each partner brings something that the other needs.
    3. kylehotchkiss · · focus · HN ↗
      Tell her that again man, I&#x27;m sure it warms her heart
  8. zkmon · · focus · HN ↗
    Blame the screens. Screens are blackholes that suck up your time, attention, awareness and senses.

    Screens are evil. They wake up the dead past as if it&#x27;s alive and happening now. It became so much the norm, that people are afraid to face the real world, real people, real talking. &quot;Dinner party? OMG, real people with real faces that force us to talk to them? Noway sir&quot;.

    Screens disconnected people from real world, from each other. I was trying a VR headset the other days and immediately threw it away, as it shut off my visual and audio senses completely.

    1. prmoustache · · focus · HN ↗
      People are downvoting because the tone is a bit harsh but he has a point.

      While TV has been a thing for a long time, content was limited, and more importantly curated. You couldn&#x27;t manage your own playlists&#x2F;subscriptions and almost infinite content on subjects that interest you.

      Video games were mostly for kids.

      There were no social media feeds optimize to monopolize your attention and make you doomscroll.

      Hey even having a TV&#x2F;widescreen at home has a direct impact on couples sex life...which magically reactivate when the light goes out.

      The internet is wonderful for many things but nobody can denies it has an impact on our in person social life.

      1. whstl · · focus · HN ↗
        I remember a college teacher who had 9 siblings humorously answering the question of &quot;how did your parents managed to do it&quot; with &quot;simple: they didn&#x27;t have a TV set back then&quot;.

        TVs had already affected our lives tremendously, computers and the internet just went nuts with it.

      2. ekjhgkejhgk · · focus · HN ↗
        I would say that TV is the same in concept, just to a different degree.
    2. BigTTYGothGF · · focus · HN ↗
      Why, then, do you look at the speck in your brother&#x27;s eye and pay no attention to the log in your own eye?
    3. darepublic · · focus · HN ↗
      I agree with you general sentiment but how did you end up in a situation where you feel this way but also wanted to try a VR headset but then also decided to throw it away immediately after trying it seemingly surprised by what the experience was.
      1. layer8 · · focus · HN ↗
        He might have started feeling that way only after trying the VR headset.
      2. drfloyd51 · · focus · HN ↗
        My hunch is they have an agenda and is willing to lie to spice up the story.

        If they are not a clanker.

        1. palmotea · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; My hunch is they have an agenda and is willing to lie to spice up the story.

          What do you think it is? Be clear.

          &gt; If they are not a clanker.

          Probably not: &quot;I was trying a VR headset the other days&quot;.

    4. kriro · · focus · HN ↗
      Spoken like someone with no friends or relatives that live far away. Screens can also be extremely connecting. They are a tool and as such value neutral. Is it evil that I can have a weekly video-call with family members on another continent when the alternative would be...simply no contact at all, super expensive phone calls or letters. I don&#x27;t think so.
      1. AbsurdCensor · · focus · HN ↗
        I think even with family and friends that live far away, screens are often an excuse as well. Well sorry we aren&#x27;t going to be able to visit gas is just too much, we can FaceTime instead! And I think it&#x27;s ignoring the bigger problem, is perhaps you talk to your family members once a week, but do you have your community around you that you talk and do things with &#x27;off screen&#x27;? Its easy on the internet to say you do, but the reality is most people would rather doomscroll than be bothered with trying to know their neighbor.
        1. bluGill · · focus · HN ↗
          Before screens you visited even less. Well if you compare the 1960s to today - but the 1960s had the phone as well. Compare 1700 to today and you realize quickly that &quot;visiting your sister who married just one village over is a big deal and it couldn&#x27;t happen often&quot;.
      2. latexr · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; They are a tool and as such value neutral.

        Tools are not value neutral, and it’s time we internalise that. Tools are designed with a purpose. An AK-47 is a tool. Its purpose is killing. Its creator was acutely aware of it and by the end even expressed remorse.

        Yes, screens can be enabling, but your parent comment is obviously talking of the norm we’re facing. Facebook isn’t value neutral, neither is Instagram, nor TikTok, nor a myriad other insanely popular services which command too many lives. Those are tools designed explicitly to suck up your time, to feed the bellies of their owners at your expense.

        1. Supermancho · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; Its purpose is killing.

          There&#x27;s more to it than that.

        2. mikemarsh · · focus · HN ↗
          Digital tools are made even more not value neutral by the fact that other humans are actively controlling them even while you&#x27;re using them, via &quot;the algorithm&quot;, &quot;dark design patterns&quot;, etc.

          At least with an AK-47 or a hammer, once you own it physically, it&#x27;s yours and the original creator isn&#x27;t sending you subtle psychological nudges to utilize it one way or the other.

        3. rcxdude · · focus · HN ↗
          I would argue the purpose the tools are designed for is only loosely correlated with their overall value. Secind-order effects and unintended consequences are common with any disruptive technology.
      3. boringg · · focus · HN ↗
        I think OP is referring to all the content that isn&#x27;t facetiming with people (which for most people is the majority of their screentime). Facetiming with family would be indeed connecting.
      4. 4fterd4rk · · focus · HN ↗
        I mean... you are substituting your family on a little screen for going out into the real world and making some new friends. I&#x27;d argue that, yes, just because you wrap it in &quot;I love my family don&#x27;t question me&quot; it doesn&#x27;t change anything.
      5. johnnyanmac · · focus · HN ↗
        [delayed]
      6. eigencoder · · focus · HN ↗
        Tools are not value neutral. Tools shape the user
    5. chaosharmonic · · focus · HN ↗
      Or, it&#x27;s because no one can afford spaces to host company:

      <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;fortune.com&#x2F;2026&#x2F;06&#x2F;22&#x2F;1-in-3-young-adults-living-with-parents-2025-more-than-pandemic-employed&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;fortune.com&#x2F;2026&#x2F;06&#x2F;22&#x2F;1-in-3-young-adults-living-wi...

      1. mepiethree · · focus · HN ↗
        People have had parties in parents basements, tenements, city parks, open fields, caves, for all of human history
        1. geodel · · focus · HN ↗
          Yeah, pretty much. Seems now dinner party means it has to be some kind of gala event.
    6. reilly3000 · · focus · HN ↗
      It is what you make of it. It gives and takes, heat and light, waves for waves, words for words. It lets time stay alive as bits, as long as they don’t rot. In exchange, it suck up your real world time. To use it is to used by it.

      We need a new way to use it safely for us and the world writ large.

    7. ferguess_k · · focus · HN ↗
      It&#x27;s not only the screen. It&#x27;s everything about late Capitalism. The families are more atomized. There are less families and kids. Big dinners are usually for big families. It takes a lot of skills and practices to prepare a big dinner for 10-12 people quickly.

      I have a friend who is married and have 3 kids. His wife is a SAHM. She didn&#x27;t know anything about cooking before they got married back in 2011, and nowadays she could easily throw a party for 10-12 people with only half of day of preparation (excluding shopping) -- and that&#x27;s 10 Chinese dishes she had to cook, not BBQ stuffs. That&#x27;s crazy for us. I can&#x27;t imagine how much time it would take us to prepare even 5 dishes. I used to watch she cooking and it was so elegant. She uses the stove to its full, including baking, and still has the leisure to talk to me and cut raw food quickly.

      It takes practices. She having 3 kids definitely &quot;helps&quot; with the practice. Nowadays people don&#x27;t get to practice these things. It&#x27;s like a myth to us.

      I think it&#x27;s kinda impossible for a two-worker family unless you are really into this kind of stuffs. Otherwise taking care of work and kids is already way too much for us.

    8. spiresofagartha · · focus · HN ↗
      that&#x27;s true. and I noticed that was true when I met my internet friends in real life and I noticed the real life interaction made the bond much more valuable and more complex than it was.

      even when it&#x27;s GOOD it&#x27;s not as good as real life, however, it does take less effort.

    9. tootie · · focus · HN ↗
      I actually doubt it. For one, &quot;blame&quot; implies damage and I&#x27;m not sure this is even a real problem. But I actually think it corresponds with rising prosperity (which councides with the rise of technology). People associate with tribes and clans for mutual support and protection and it&#x27;s just much less necessary now.
    10. p_j_w · · focus · HN ↗
      This has been going on since at least the mid 1970s if the graphs in the article are anything to go by. How will you blame the screens then?
      1. seizethecheese · · focus · HN ↗
        [delayed]
        1. zero_shift · · focus · HN ↗
          Television and also the VCR. The cassette recorder revolutionised TV because you could start watching programmes independently of your friends
      2. wouterjanl · · focus · HN ↗
        I guess there was television then?
      3. mitchdoogle · · focus · HN ↗
        TV screens. TVs went from playing a few over the air channels in the 50s and 60s, and then the 70s, 80s brought cable TV and VCRs, and Video Games. 90s brought on DVR, DVDs
  9. lp4v4n · · focus · HN ↗
    In my experience, most people are overworked, stressed and exhausted.

    I don&#x27;t find it surprising at all that social activities have been declining. It sounds like normal mammal behavior in fact.

    1. brianjlogan · · focus · HN ↗
      The first comment I see saying this. What about the percentage of people who actually own their home? Who can afford a &quot;party&quot;? It does mention dual income but how correlated is this change with the decoupling of economic productivity gains with worker wealth and income?
      1. robkeane · · focus · HN ↗
        Home ownership in the US is higher now than in the 70s <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;fred.stlouisfed.org&#x2F;series&#x2F;RHORUSQ156N" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;fred.stlouisfed.org&#x2F;series&#x2F;RHORUSQ156N

        Along with inflation adjusted (real) diposable income: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;fred.stlouisfed.org&#x2F;series&#x2F;A229RX0" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;fred.stlouisfed.org&#x2F;series&#x2F;A229RX0

  10. kieckerjan · · focus · HN ↗
    Middle aged European here. I still regularly go to parties (dinner and otherwise) and I notice that there are two kinds of people: people who throw parties, and people who don&#x27;t. This sounds like a truism, but what I mean is: there are people who regularly throw a party and people who never do it.

    I am solidly in the first category. I throw dinner parties, birthday parties, drinking parties, dance parties, midsummer parties, midwinter parties, game parties, etc. Yes, it costs time and money and is a lot of work. But what people (probably the ones that never bother) tend to forget is how unbelievably gratifying it is to get a bunch of people together, to feed them and to make them talk, laugh, dance, etc. Afterwards you are tired but also grateful and socially energized in a way that feels fundamental to my existence.

    1. bonoboTP · · focus · HN ↗
      It varies a lot depending on people and personality type. What&#x27;s energizing to you is very exhausting and unfun to others. Extraversion &#x2F; introversion basically. I don&#x27;t like having many people over. 3 or 4 people who I know well is optimal for me.

      Making a large party could be &quot;type 2 fun&quot; sometimes, ie exhausting and not very fun at the time, but satisfying to look back on as a kind of hard challenge I managed to accomplish, like climbing a cold mountain or so. But few are enough of those.

      1. weatherlite · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; 3 or 4 people who I know well is optimal for me.

        Even that is a challenge of finding the mental energy to pick the date , see that everyone can come, picking some activity (or if you&#x27;re hosting - make sure with your wife that the date is fine. What about your kids - you wanna put them in bed before?) etc etc. Some of it is probably no big deal but my brain is making it look big, perhaps because I lean introvert as well. It&#x27;s so much easier to just think about the idea and say &#x27;naaa fuck it&#x27; and open Youtube instead.

        1. bonoboTP · · focus · HN ↗
          Helps if your friends are uncomplicated. We just chat, drink beer, make or order pizza, cook or bake something else, talk about work and family, sit in the sun, maybe play cards or just listen to music, talk about stories at recent events like concerts, rehash old stories, or updates about other friends, etc. There is no need to make a big deal about any of this.

          But this is not a networking or new-friend-making style of party of course.

        2. mcphage · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; It&#x27;s so much easier to just think about the idea and say &#x27;naaa fuck it&#x27; and open Youtube instead.

          I think this gets at the heart of the concern—it’s always easier to find something else distracting to do, but what’s the real cost? I don’t really know how to measure that, other than to say that American society and culture are doing particularly poorly right now.

          1. bonoboTP · · focus · HN ↗
            This is something that has been going for generations and centuries. We are less and less dependent on people near us and more dependent on father-away large-scale systems. Same with extended families, neighborhood communities, etc.
            1. grazzie24 · · focus · HN ↗
              You&#x27;re right. But I think it&#x27;s more than just about being an introvert or extrovert. In the past, boredome created a reason for most people to visit someone, play cards, host friends, or go somewhere. At present, more and more people (introverts and extroverts) are already turning to social media, streaming, gaming, YouTube, and any other online platforms as these offer modern, instant, unlimited entertainment with almost no coordination or planning.
        3. dncornholio · · focus · HN ↗
          [delayed]
        4. vladms · · focus · HN ↗
          I understand the feeling, what worked for me was &quot;you know what, fuck it, I will just plan it more loosely, let&#x27;s see what goes wrong or who is unhappy&quot;.

          Most of the times, everybody is happy even if things are not perfectly planned, and then they thank me for the &quot;effort&quot; (which was minimal, and sometimes confusing, as I need to adjust the date or the style as more constraints become evident).

          I sometimes think it&#x27;s a problem of my education of engineering where I want everything planned well, think of all exceptional cases, etc.

      2. Neuronaut · · focus · HN ↗
        You&#x27;re right. Since I&#x27;m an introvert myself, I enjoy organizing events and inviting people over, because as the host, I always have a reason to change locations and get some “space” when the socializing becomes too much for me.
        1. bonoboTP · · focus · HN ↗
          This is true as well. If you are otherwise not very social, being the organizer gives you a clear role and clearer expectations and tasks and reasons for people to start talking to you and vice versa. I find this helpful, as unstructured social environments are harder for me.
      3. lxgr · · focus · HN ↗
        That certainly makes sense at an individual level, but it seems implausible as an explanation of the dramatic shift over the past decades from TFA, unless basic character traits have shifted dramatically over the past decades as well.
        1. itsalwaysgood · · focus · HN ↗
          Character traits, technology, leisure time, have all changed.

          It&#x27;s not either or, it&#x27;s all of the above: individuals do what feels good and if you&#x27;re a great party thrower because it energizes you, you&#x27;ll probably spread that influence some. And then possibly, the group reinforces itself by continuing to throw and attend parties.

          At the same time, leisure time has changed: women work more, dads spend more time with kids, and the home offers a lot more easy entertainment that fits in with modern schedules. There seems to be less opportunities for parties with newer generations.

          But of course, society seems to shun the party thrower because we&#x27;re all busy. And so if nobody shows and the party thrower burns out, there&#x27;s no influence spread. People dislike parties more and the idea reinforces again.

          A mix of any of the above goes into our decisions about how to spend time.

      4. ddek · · focus · HN ↗
        I wonder if the cultural existence of the &#x27;introvert vs extrovert&#x27; idea has reinforced this to a degree. I&#x27;m too young to know, but I doubt this was a discussion in the 80s. I&#x27;m also not too sure it&#x27;s a good thing. I&#x27;ve seen introversion used as an excuse to hermit; extroversion as the sole reason to use drugs.

        We put limits on ourselves psychologically in all sorts of ways, and we follow the ones we believe. There&#x27;s a study that showed people who believe willpower is finite have finite willpower. I thought &quot;well obviously, if you had finite willpower you&#x27;d know because you&#x27;d run out&quot;. Maybe we do just think too much?

        If I don&#x27;t feel like running and I go running, about two thirds of the time I feel like running after a few K. It&#x27;s the same socially. The goal of introspection shouldn&#x27;t be to freeze in a minute now.

        1. bonoboTP · · focus · HN ↗
          It seems pretty obvious to me that this also existed in older times. It&#x27;s a pretty well established and reproducible big five trait. There were always people who were lone wolf types, not necessarily hermits but people who like to be alone.

          Ask your parents, it was certainly a thing in the 80s too. Even if I think about my grandparents, they didn&#x27;t constantly have others over. My grandfather was a chill village guy who liked to spend time alone, working in the garden, working in his shed etc. But there were more regular externally forced events, like big weddings, gathering for a pig slaughter, coming together to renovate the house etc.

          What changes is the tradeoff threshold.

          Now, being alone is more attractive to more people than before. Some liked being alone even in the times when it just meant books or doing some loner hobby like gardening or woodworking or whatnot. But with Netflix and YouTube the tradeoff shifts. Also as people get more flaky, socialization is even mharder, making people more flaky.

          So introverts existed before but today mild introverts may act more introvert-like, who earlier would have preferred to err more on the extravert side.

          1. etrautmann · · focus · HN ↗
            I personally find that I’m often extroverted and sometimes introverted. I think it’s less helpful to think of this as a static character attribute and more of a mood. I think the parent is pointing to the idea that by labeling something this may reinforce it such that introverts become more introverted by finding validation in books like Quiet, for better or worse. It’s a part of an interesting discussion that doesn’t seem to get talked about much at the very least.
            1. sersi · · focus · HN ↗
              I like the definition of extrovert and introvert that says that extroverts are regain their energy by being in group whereas introverts regains there by being alone. According to that, I&#x27;m an introvert, I need my alone time so that I can recenter myself and recover my energy. I do feel drained when being in events with a lot of people.

              But, that doesn&#x27;t stop the fact that I do like people, I like organizing parties (or rather I don&#x27;t particularly like the organizing but I like the result of having organized parties and having close friends) at my place and regularly invite friends. It&#x27;s just that after that I&#x27;m exhausted and I need some alone time to recover. So being an introvert doesn&#x27;t imply that you shouldn&#x27;t make effort to reach out to people or that you won&#x27;t enjoy being with others. It just means that having some alone time is necessary to recover.

              1. Izkata · · focus · HN ↗
                &gt; I like the definition of extrovert and introvert that says that extroverts are regain their energy by being in group whereas introverts regains there by being alone.

                That&#x27;s the Big 5 meaning, which has some scientific backing. The other one that simplifies into social&#x2F;shy comes from Myers-Briggs, which while popular isn&#x27;t based on anything and is pretty much just pseudoscience.

            2. bonoboTP · · focus · HN ↗
              Sure, but it all depends on whether it&#x27;s causing you problems or not. There are different ways to life to one&#x27;s satisfaction. If you&#x27;re having problems, you should change things up and push through discomfort and friction or just try things. But if you found a balance that works, then it&#x27;s fine if that involves being alone a lot and just occasionally meeting people. Depends also on phase of life. In college freshman year you probably want to force yourself to go out regardless of how you feel, to establish some contacts and friends. Once you have a circle, it&#x27;s fine to just live the way you enjoy it actually.
            3. JoshTriplett · · focus · HN ↗
              I&#x27;m an introvert. I occasionally love going to a big conference&#x2F;event, including regularly speaking at them. I find it incredibly fun, and incredibly exhausting. It&#x27;s fun and rewarding enough to do anyway despite being exhausting. I know other people who find it energizing.

              There are people whose feelings about it vary, but there are also people whose feelings about it are consistent but they do it anyway, and that sometimes gets mistaken for variability.

              1. thenthenthen · · focus · HN ↗
                I feel the same. What I found is that, you need to find what energises you, for me, a dinner party with 2 people would exhaust me. Doing a workshop with 20 people gives me energy (ideas, fun, issues to fix, satisfaction of contributing). As I write this, maybe its that feeling of contribution?
                1. thenthenthen · · focus · HN ↗
                  … or community?
                2. EvanAnderson · · focus · HN ↗
                  Here&#x27;s how I feel about it, FWIW:

                  I taught at a community college for a few years and have spoken at conferences. Those engagements are immensely enjoyable and energizing to me because they&#x27;re performances. The roles of the audience and presenter are clear. I do my thing and the audience does theirs. I get that energy and enjoyment (a ton more of it, actually) performing live music. I walk off a stage jazzed. It&#x27;s a wonderful high.

                  The dinner party scenario is absorbs energy. It&#x27;s not necessarily less enjoyable than performing, but because it&#x27;s peer-to-peer there&#x27;s so much more protocol, nuance, and thought than performing. Even if I&#x27;m talking with people I know well I don&#x27;t walk away energized. With people who are new to me it&#x27;s a lot of work. Like anything it has come easier w&#x2F; practice.

                  1. thenthenthen · · focus · HN ↗
                    Yeah, so this is the thing, i dont really like public talks with these well defined roles (audience &#x2F; speaker), i really like cooperative workshops. I learn every time! Ofc i am still in a ‘power position’, but I genuinely learn a lot and compliment the participants when they find a clever hack to some issue, its amazing! Its also not about ‘walking off stage’, its about meeting people and building something, or nothing, over time for me.
                    1. EvanAnderson · · focus · HN ↗
                      I don&#x27;t know that I&#x27;ve ever done a workshop like you describe. It sounds like it&#x27;d be a fun thing to try. I&#x27;ll have to figure out a way to get into something like that.
                      1. thenthenthen · · focus · HN ↗
                        It is super fun, its not a ‘masterclass’ or something, its not diy, it is more like diwo: do it with others.
            4. jasode · · focus · HN ↗
              &gt;I personally find that I’m often extroverted and sometimes introverted. I think it’s less helpful to think of this as a static character attribute and more of a mood.

              I defined introversion as stable underlying trait that doesn&#x27;t change regardless of how many social activities one participates in. I described it as similar to &quot;right-handedness&quot; being a stable trait regardless of new skills acquired with the left hand: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=27794484">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=27794484

              However, if some people want to define &quot;introvert&quot; differently as only a temporary mood, I can&#x27;t argue with that but I wish society came up with a different label that describes introversion-the-unchangeable-stable-trait.

            5. idiotsecant · · focus · HN ↗
              You&#x27;re making the mistake of supposing that since you are often extroverted you assume that many or even most people must be similar, just on a gradient. This is quite an extroverted think to think, so I believe you :)

              I&#x27;m here to tell you that you are most certainly wrong on this point. People exist that view this kind of thinking as so bafflingly alien that they can&#x27;t understand how someone would think it.

              Social interactions require enormous expenditure of energy for me. They are not pleasant or energizing, they are rituals that must be accomplished to help me blend into a world that is not designed for me. I am most assuredly not being convinced of this by books I have read.

              1. bonoboTP · · focus · HN ↗
                I think people assume a lot of things based on their own experience.

                Some people who are actually somewhat more on the introvert side but force themselves to socialize, think that it&#x27;s in fact supposed to be a struggle, for everyone, and everyone who seems to enjoy it is to some degree pretending, and is more diligent in putting up with the discomfort, so it&#x27;s a character quality trait how much you get your act together and endure socialization.

                It&#x27;s like hating blue cheese or certain vegetables or the taste of niche foods. But in fact some people do enjoy the food, and don&#x27;t eat veggies because they must or have great discipline. In fact this is also true of exercise. It is something that people do enjoy, the pump, the endorphins etc. (Usually it does take getting to a baseline fitness level to make it enjoyable, so it&#x27;s not a static personality trait.) Similarly with public speaking or working with people all day etc. Some people truly love it and look forward to it. It&#x27;s not only that they are tough and endure the suffering better. They do like it.

          2. coldtea · · focus · HN ↗
            &gt;It seems pretty obvious to me that this also existed in older times. It&#x27;s a pretty well established and reproducible big five trait.

            Parent is not saying there weren&#x27;t introverts in the 80s. But it wasn&#x27;t a big thing, and people didn&#x27;t make it their whole personality, in the numbers they do now.

            1. parpfish · · focus · HN ↗
              the last 5-10 years has seen an increasing number of people claiming &quot;i&#x27;m an introvert&quot; as a big facet of their personality. it&#x27;s weird that there isn&#x27;t a corresponding surge of self-identification as an extrovert (because if there&#x27;s anybody that would be doing something loudly, it&#x27;d be extraverts).
        2. BirAdam · · focus · HN ↗
          As an introvert who grew up in a radically extroverted household, forcing oneself to be an extrovert all the time can be psychologically damaging over time.

          It&#x27;s also a source of chronic fatigue.

          1. davsti4 · · focus · HN ↗
            Introversion is a learned behavior of comfort. Extroversion is a learned behavior of comfort. &quot;Damage&quot; is going outside your comfort zone. Everyone can damage their comfort zone. The brain and body is a chemical soup refined from a combination of your DNA and your environment (what you feed it and are exposed to). The question is, in a society of freedom and free will, if your environment forces you into a behavior you&#x27;re unhappy with, is that truly damaging?
            1. kekcnekcnecje · · focus · HN ↗
              This is such an arrogant thing to say and completely untrue.

              &gt; The question is, in a society of freedom and free will, if your environment forces you into a behavior you&#x27;re unhappy with, is that truly damaging?

              Being forced to conform to a set pattern of social behaviour&#x2F;enjoyment is thoroughly damaging to your psychological health. It baffles me that anyone would think not.

              1. ragall · · focus · HN ↗
                How do you know, anonymous coward ?
                1. joshheitzman · · focus · HN ↗
                  Not who you asked and and not anonymous. But I know introversion is not learned because I lived it. Decades of making an effort to be social enough never made me any less introverted. I assume the same is true for extroversion but I can&#x27;t speak from experience there.
                  1. ragall · · focus · HN ↗
                    Maybe yours is innate. How do you know that&#x27;s true for all people ? You don&#x27;t.
                    1. ksicnexjneckje · · focus · HN ↗
                      How do you know the opposite? You don’t.

                      See how that works? Pipe down little buddy.

                      1. ragall · · focus · HN ↗
                        The burden of proof is on you. It&#x27;s funny how personal you&#x27;ve taken this, lol.
            2. iamnothere · · focus · HN ↗
              [delayed]
          2. fl4regun · · focus · HN ↗
            I don&#x27;t think &quot;being extroverted all the time&quot; is the desired outcome that is being demanded. You don&#x27;t need to do that to throw a dinner party a couple of times a year.
        3. wat10000 · · focus · HN ↗
          Imagine if you didn’t feel like running, and you made yourself do it, and after a few K you were like “this sucks, I wish I’d stayed home” and you finish your run and you didn’t enjoy it at all. But people keep telling you how great it is so you keep doing it and you keep hating it and after a while you eventually decide that running is not for you.

          Would that be a reasonable conclusion? Or should we conclude that this is a psychological limit and we just need to stop thinking so much?

          1. davsti4 · · focus · HN ↗
            If you didn&#x27;t, then you&#x27;d want to see an endocrinologist, because you should be getting a DOSE of endorphins, which fuel a bit of dopamine.
            1. devilbunny · · focus · HN ↗
              Not everyone gets that. I have exercised very hard at times in my life (American football in high school), and while I feel better in general when I’m active, and playing sports can be quite fun and rewarding, I have never gotten anything from running or other pure exertion other than tired and hungry.
              1. davsti4 · · focus · HN ↗
                It&#x27;s called &quot;runners high&quot;, and true maybe not in the beginning, because we&#x27;re all different, but we&#x27;re also all the same, and over the course of a lifetime, the odds are in favor of you eventually experiencing it. Realistically, I only get it about 20% of the time I go out and the other 80% of the time, am relying on the knowledge that I&#x27;m doing good for my body.
                1. devilbunny · · focus · HN ↗
                  If in five years of strenuous exercise, four days a week, for ~30 weeks a year, along with significant exercise for 20 of the other 22 weeks a year, I never once experienced anything like it, I&#x27;d say that the odds are as close to zero as they could meaningfully be.

                  Not to mention riding a bicycle as my only mode of transportation other than foot for ten years before I had a driver&#x27;s license.

                  I enjoyed tackling people. I did not enjoy the exercise itself and would not have done it if I could have skipped right to the games without having done all that other stuff.

            2. wat10000 · · focus · HN ↗
              The impossible challenge of getting HN commenters to understand that other people may be different.
              1. davsti4 · · focus · HN ↗
                That&#x27;s right - its &quot;impossible&quot; to teach others about DOSE; how the chemical soup of the body works differently for everyone, including how environmental factors and behaviors of social interactions can affect it, and how someone may want to see an endocrinologist if they want a different outcome to their life. ;P
                1. wat10000 · · focus · HN ↗
                  You might want to elaborate a bit, because I have no idea what DOSE is besides an all-caps spelling of a word which means how much medicine you&#x27;re given.

                  While you&#x27;re at it, rolling in an understanding that people are different and not everybody enjoys any particular thing would not go amiss.

                  1. davsti4 · · focus · HN ↗
                    &quot;Happy&quot; to.

                    DOSE - the happy chemicals of the brain - Dopamine, Oxytocin, Seratonin, and Endorphins.

                    Endorphins, in &quot;most&quot; people, are released during or after physical exercise. Upon release, they help reduce pain, which then sometimes triggers dopamine. This combination is called &quot;runner&#x27;s high&quot;, which can be why people choose to continue running. Those that don&#x27;t ever &quot;feel&quot; this way, may give up on running and find other ways to get physical activity in their life regimen. Those that never physically exercise typically end up with weight problems, but not always.

                    The way the brain chemistry varies between people can be different based on many factors such as DNA, food, gut bacteria, environmental chemical exposure, and more... Humans, today, share the same set of chemicals empowering their bodies, however there is mostly small, but sometimes larger, variation in the quantities of those chemicals. So, we&#x27;re all different, and yet we&#x27;re all the same.

                    Chemistry plays a big role in perception of an activity - was it a good activity, or a bad one? Good activities tend to reinforce repeat behavior of that activity, bad ones help reinforce memories of what not to do. So, if you&#x27;ve never experienced runner&#x27;s high, I could understand why you wouldn&#x27;t be interested in running. Just don&#x27;t be sedentary - the human body was not [built|evolved] for sedentary life.

                    ... and not to bring AI into this conversation, but its why the tech is so different - its not tied to the materiality of our brain chemistry. Its merely the [approximate?] representation of our own brain electrical activity without the consequence of all that we are - pain, sadness, happiness, bliss, love, etc...

                    Full disclosure: I received a dopamine release from the writing of this reply ;P

                    1. wat10000 · · focus · HN ↗
                      That&#x27;s all well and good, but I don&#x27;t understand why that means that we must have a physical ailment if we don&#x27;t enjoy running after a few K. Even if every single healthy person experiences runner&#x27;s high, what says that the individual finds that high to be worth the negative aspects?

                      I&#x27;m glad you found writing your reply to be enjoyable, because it&#x27;s a lot of words to just miss the point.

              2. kekcnekcnecje · · focus · HN ↗
                For a forum that very often likes to pride itself on how “enlightened” discussions are, people are so arrogantly oblivious of one of the simplest and most well-understood facts that people are different. It’s just utterly depressing to see people arguing that “introversion is a choice, you just have to try harder”.
        4. thlr · · focus · HN ↗
          This is such a clear headed comment, so many people use this introvert trait as an excuse for not making any effort to reach out even to dear friends, to not step out of their own comfort, and to not take any risk.

          I believe that all we have in the world are our relationships, maybe hermits are content in their way of life because they never could truly socialize but I don&#x27;t know about them being fully happy.

          What we call shyness to me could be understood as a lack of social intelligence mixed with little self-confidence, both of which you can gain by being out-reaching and taking risks. Not to put the blame on anyone of course because it does take real hard work for &quot;introverts&quot;. But again, it is to big a deal to be an oversight and not try to be better in your own way.

          1. kekcnekcnecje · · focus · HN ↗
            It might be clear headed in tone but the argument is fundamentally absurd.

            People are different. People have different preferences. Everyone’s mind works in different ways. Any argument that can be summed up as “you’re just no trying hard enough” is fundamentally unsound, unhealthy, unhelpful and entirely disrespectful.

            1. nicolas_t · · focus · HN ↗
              I&#x27;m not sure, I think there is value in pushing through friction regardless of if you are introverted or not. One thing that is common to all humans is that loneliness correlates strongly with lack of satisfaction in life and being less healthy.

              Before we talked as much about introversion and extroversion, people felt more obligated to do certain social events that they can more easily reject nowadays. That does mean it was uncomfortable and they had to push through friction because it&#x27;s draining for introverts to do social events but being there also helped with making group of friends and staving loneliness. I do think this change in mores is one of the factors that contributes to the so called loneliness epidemics nowadays.

              1. joshheitzman · · focus · HN ↗
                I&#x27;m alone most of the time, but I&#x27;m not lonely. Its by choice as I need very little socializing. I used to make an effort to be regularly social, but with the covid lockdowns I realized that I was overall happier with very little socialization. I couldn&#x27;t come up with any benefit for what it costs me to socialize beyond the little that I actually need.
                1. criddell · · focus · HN ↗
                  [delayed]
                  1. joshheitzman · · focus · HN ↗
                    Thinking back, yes I think that is definitely true. Back before maybe 23 I was constantly looking to be out with people. How much care I have for what people think of me has also been decreasing with age. I socialized more than I wanted to meet other people&#x27;s expectations and fit in.
            2. Negitivefrags · · focus · HN ↗
              People may be different, but that doesn’t mean we should accept it all the time.

              I hate exercise. Like I really really really hate it.

              Should I just accept this and live a life without it?

              I don’t think it’s such a stretch to say that socialisation is similar.

              1. mhurron · · focus · HN ↗
                &gt; I hate exercise. Like I really really really hate it. &gt; Should I just accept this and live a life without it?

                That is entirely up to you. It&#x27;s your personal life and your time. No one has the right to say what you should or must do with your time.

                Just like socialization, it&#x27;s up to you on how much you do or don&#x27;t do. Pretending everyone needs to because you like to is stupid.

                Socialization is exhausting, I have to do enough of that working. I am not going to on my personal time. I really don&#x27;t care what other people think of it, or what justification they use to try and make it some sort of requirement, or how much finger waving they&#x27;re going to do.

          2. FeloniousHam · · focus · HN ↗
            &gt; lack of social intelligence mixed with little self-confidence, both of which you can gain by being out-reaching and taking risks.

            I live this. Even today, I have to make myself be social, I have to practice (my first job as a waiter was the best thing to happen to me).

            The human engagement muscle atrophies when you indulge &quot;introversion&quot; (for all definitions and causes), and our age of infinite individual delights has tipped the tradeoff towards &quot;alone and easy&quot;. I wish the sensitivity toward and acceptance of &quot;neurodivergent&quot; had more recognition that the way humans have been doing things for the last 15000 years might have had some value.

            1. zmgsabst · · focus · HN ↗
              We previously were more accepting, eg, if you read the accounts of various socialites trying to include shy, reclusive, or eccentric friends in high society, you see real effort and concern to include them despite the difference in behavior.

              We dropped all that social connection&#x2F;obligation and associated support it provided for various people when we stopped doing things that historic way.

              Talking about a thing to virtue signal is not the same as doing a thing.

            2. bonoboTP · · focus · HN ↗
              At least since the agricultural revolution up until a couple of hundred years ago people lived in small communities of a few hundred people, where their great-great-grandparents also lived, huge extended family networks, regular festivities and behaviors tied to farming work seasons and religious customs, semi-arranged marriages, job&#x2F;land inherited from father to son.

              There is nothing &quot;natural&quot; about living in some cramped city, meeting strangers all the time, trying to build connections and everybody leaving within 3-5 years hundreds of miles away, navigating relationships online, having to mingle with strangers all the time whose reputation, past etc you know nothing of etc.

              1. vigilantpuma · · focus · HN ↗
                The point the person above you is trying to make is that they lived in communities, in constant communication and contact with others. The idea of going home and hanging out by yourself is at least as unnatural as cities where you can still build a relatively stable community if you prioritize that sort of thing.
                1. bonoboTP · · focus · HN ↗
                  My point is that it was pretty much automatic and built in. It didn&#x27;t require active effort, planning, etc. As we became less dependent on those around us and more dependent on large-scale systems of commerce and government, we are simply not forced as much. This is the same with having children and marrying. People &quot;back then&quot; did these things on autopilot, not as active choice. Today it requires active choice and deliberation and planning.
          3. sirtaj · · focus · HN ↗
            The expression &quot;half of life is just showing up&quot; seemed like such a useless cliche to me, until I tried it.
          4. podocarp · · focus · HN ↗
            I&#x27;m not too sure about that. Personally I feel like for myself it&#x27;s tied up with self esteem. I have confidence in my skills, just never when there&#x27;s strangers watching. Also to maintain the world state in your head and avoid stepping on toes etc.

            I can feel my heart rate go up. Sometimes when asking or answering questions in the lecture hall I start quivering. Just the thought of standing up, preparing my question and follow ups can cause this.

            You may be right in that it&#x27;s an excuse. But at the same time there&#x27;s this disgusting physical reaction and yes it&#x27;s easier to give in than to stand up.

            It&#x27;s easier to interact with loved ones and close friends because you know they know you and won&#x27;t judge if you say something wrong etc. But not so for any other interaction.

          5. Lutger · · focus · HN ↗
            I don&#x27;t know if it is clear headed. It disregards scientific consensus on introversion &#x2F; extraversion being a real thing, and it also speaks against the actual experience of many people. Furthermore, you conflate introverts with hermits.

            A lot of introverts actually like contact with other people. They often prefer smaller groups and a certain connection, they are more picky. And need some time alone afterwards.

            But that doesn&#x27;t mean they are hermits.

            I used to think I like parties. That I have to like it. That something was wrong with me for not liking it. Now I know it is ok to not have fun at a party, and prefer a walk with a good friend or my wife. I am much happier this way.

            As someone who had many years of depression, I know social isolation too. And it is just not the same.

            That said, I admit it can at the same thing also be true that people cop out of a healthy way to stretch their boundaries or even expend just a little effort by mistakenly labeling themselves as introvert. Such misuse of the label doesn&#x27;t mean it doesn&#x27;t refer to a real thing and a real experience.

            1. dannyw · · focus · HN ↗
              I think ADHD is a good parallel. I absolutely have it, I’m diagnosed and have had symptoms since childhood.

              But even so, I often realise I self-justify not doing something and attribute it to my ADHD, excessively. It becomes a clutch, and I gravitate away from the willpower I do have.

              That reminds me, it’s time to reach out to some friends and make weekend plans, even if I’d prefer having a quiet one. I’ve had too many recently :)

              1. BobaFloutist · · focus · HN ↗
                Also have ADHD, and yeah, I&#x27;ve realized that it&#x27;s even easier to fall into a fixed-mindset trap if you actually have a good justification for it.

                My current mantra is &quot;I get to decide who I am.&quot; Identity is incredibly mutable, but we tend to get stuck with baked in early assumptions. It&#x27;s so easy to think &quot;I&#x27;m not good at this&quot; and sort of silently translate that to &quot;I could never be good at this,&quot; when not being good at a thing is everybody&#x27;s natural state.

                Of course, most skills are going to be easier for some people to pick up and harder for others, but that&#x27;s rarely the determining factor; more often it&#x27;s who&#x27;s put in the time and effort.

                It&#x27;s so easy to forget that so many of these things are skills, and to assume that people that are good at them just got lucky, which is not only counterproductive to oneself, it&#x27;s kind of disrespectful towards the others who worked so hard to get good at them.

          6. thenthenthen · · focus · HN ↗
            This reply seems extremely conflating and shallow. How can you reach out if you generalise a whole range of personalities like that? Maybe you did not intend that do that but, i feel semi offended by this comment
          7. parpfish · · focus · HN ↗
            i think some people et confronted with their shyness or awkwardness and they see that a social interaction didn&#x27;t go smoothly and they conclude &quot;oh, that must be because i&#x27;m an introvert&quot;. and then they stop practicing those social skills and it becomes self-reinforcing.

            those people need to know that extraverts are also awkward and shy, but they&#x27;ve practiced their social skills so over time that gets better.

        5. NalNezumi · · focus · HN ↗
          I think it&#x27;s less the &quot;introvert vs extrovert&quot; but social media back&#x2F;white simplification of it, so called Instagram psychology.

          People inherently want an &quot;oracle&quot; that knows them (better than themselves) that can come and tell them how to act and how to be. So when fads such ad MBTI come and tell you &quot;you&#x27;re introvert&quot; many just accept it rather than critically examine it.

          I know one many that became just that. Shitty online test told them who they are, accepted it and stopped socializing all together. Just to realize later on, that it&#x27;s not that simple (after all, they&#x27;re socializing with me). Years go and they just realize that they have a preferred form of socializing and they&#x27;re not introverts, they&#x27;re in-between...

          Maybe before, there wasn&#x27;t any authorative voice telling you that you&#x27;re introvert &#x2F; extrovert and you had to go and figure it out yourself, and in the process many realizes that they prefer certain form of socializing. (party, big group, small group, without booze, deep talk&#x2F;small talk, sport or activity together, talk is the focus etc etc) If you&#x27;re primed(falsely diagnosed) from the start that &quot;you just don&#x27;t like socializing&quot; then you&#x27;re going in with the wrong mindset, and it will affect the outcome (in a self-serving way)

          I am reminded of the quote from the movie big short [1]

          &quot;People want an authority to tell them how to value things, but they choose this authority not based on facts or results. They choose it because it seems authoritative and familiar.&quot;

          [1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;youtu.be&#x2F;YaD8CTBBZd4" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;youtu.be&#x2F;YaD8CTBBZd4

        6. Aurornis · · focus · HN ↗
          I think the concept has some value, but like most behavioral labels they’ve become so loosely defined and abused that they barely mean anything any more.

          I can’t count how many people have chatted my ear off and bounced around the office, engaging other people in spontaneous enthusiastic conversation every day, only later to have them claim they’re introverted. The colloquial usage has expanded to encompass anyone who some times feels like staying home and watching Netflix instead of going out on Friday night. In other words, everyone.

          I agree that it also becomes an excuse. I’ve had friends who really enjoy socializing and going to social events and also lament social isolation and loneliness, but being an “introvert” becomes the driving factor in their decision making about what to do on weekends or after work. You can see how much they enjoy social events when they’re basically obligated to attend (weddings, special event parties, immense peer pressure from friends trying to get them out of the house) but when left to their own decisions they’ll decide to stay home and be lazy 10 out of 10 times with “I’m an introvert” as the excuse. I’m excluding people with conditions like social anxiety disorder from this description, before anyone comments with whatabouts.

          It gets really bad when they reach their 30s and 40s and they wonder why their friends have stopped sending invites to things (because they never accept) and they complain that dating is impossibly difficult (because they only leave the house for work)

          1. smcg · · focus · HN ↗
            I&#x27;m confused because it sounds like you&#x27;re describing social anxiety, but then saying it&#x27;s not social anxiety. I have social anxiety so I can&#x27;t really imagine why somebody would act like that if they didn&#x27;t.
        7. solenoid0937 · · focus · HN ↗
          Once I realized my introversion was psychological and mutable, not some fixed aspect of my personality, it changed my life.

          We tend to anchor ourselves to labels. Lots of introverts I meet limit themselves in life needlessly because &quot;I&#x27;m an introvert!&quot; I see my old self in them.

          1. kekcnekcnecje · · focus · HN ↗
            Good on you. But this doesn’t apply to everyone. Hell, I’d even be willing to bet that your case is extremely niche.

            Introversion can be a byproduct of so many different things that saying “it’s just a label” is not only absurd by itself, but utterly disrespectful too. It can be a choice too, sure, but that’s not the case for quite a lot of people.

            1. ragall · · focus · HN ↗
              Maybe it applies to you too. Have you tried ?
              1. ksicnexjneckje · · focus · HN ↗
                Not OP but I have. And I agree with them. Trying to acclimate and “do as the others do” has brought me nothing but misery, and greatly increased anxiety.

                People are different. Just accept it.

                1. ragall · · focus · HN ↗
                  Has everyone tried ? I know people are different, but it&#x27;s pathetic to see how much people.Like you are attached to the idea that they can&#x27;t change. Grow up.
            2. vladms · · focus · HN ↗
              I personally avoid to think about my self with labels about what &quot;immutable&quot; things &quot;I am&quot;. Like &quot;he is tall&quot;, &quot;he has Z skin color&quot;, &quot;he has 9 fingers&quot;, &quot;he has brain type X&quot;, &quot;he is thin&quot;, etc.

              I do care about what values, passions and friends I have, and I have tried to find a set that is consistent.

              I do not mind if someone tells me &quot;I am an introvert&quot;, even if I do not find it extremely interesting. But if he says &quot;I am introvert and will be unhappy all my life because I can&#x27;t change that&quot;, I can&#x27;t avoid thinking that he is focusing on something that does not help.

              1. ksicnexjneckje · · focus · HN ↗
                Labels exist for a reason. Sometimes labelling a problem puts it in perspective. Sometimes they can be hurtful. It really depends on the context.

                Knowing you are an introvert (aka labelling it) can help you realise what works for you and what are your boundaries.

                The point is that introversion does not mean complete isolation—this is the bit every extrovert neurotypical person in this thread seems unable grasp in the slightest.

                “Prefers to be alone” does not mean “cannot function socially”.

                1. solenoid0937 · · focus · HN ↗
                  &gt; Knowing you are an introvert (aka labelling it) can help you realise what works for you and what are your boundaries

                  The problem is lots of people put this label on themselves without knowing for sure that it&#x27;s the case, thus setting boundaries that don&#x27;t need to exist.

              2. jamiek88 · · focus · HN ↗
                How’d you lose the finger?!
              3. fugalfervor · · focus · HN ↗
                &gt; personally avoid to think about my self with labels about what &quot;immutable&quot; things &quot;I am&quot;. Like &quot;he is tall&quot;, &quot;he has Z skin color&quot;, &quot;he has 9 fingers&quot;, &quot;he has brain type X&quot;, &quot;he is thin&quot;, etc.

                So do I, but when one attempts to push a square peg through a round hole (and sufficient force applied), the structural integrity of the square peg is compromised.

                This is to say, if working against your inertia becomes traumatically painful, you may in reality be working against your nature rather than your inertia.

                It requires a certain wisdom and a great deal of experience to distinguish between those aspects of oneself are immutable vs mutable. But I believe firmly that a loosely-held understanding of one&#x27;s immutable nature is highly useful in living a happy life. I consider it equally important to what you are getting at: that some aspects which appear to be immutable are actually not, and the only way to know for sure is to stretch outside of one&#x27;s comfort zone.

                It takes skill and experience to tell the difference, but the effort is worth it.

            3. preg_match · · focus · HN ↗
              Choice is a spectrum, some things are more choosey than others. My height is not very choosey, what I eat for lunch is somewhat choosey given the choices around me, and what I say is very choosey.

              Certainly, what you find comfortable is somewhat choosey. Over time it changes and evolves, from your own experiences. The more you do things, the easier and more comfortable they become.

            4. panopticon · · focus · HN ↗
              While I believe you&#x27;re ultimately correct and it&#x27;s important to recognize that at the macro level, that type of thinking is incredibly caustic and defeatist at the individual level.

              We should take every opportunity to make life as fulfilling as possible, even if we don&#x27;t always succeed due to things outside of our control. (Note: this is an abstract claim for what you want, I&#x27;m not saying being extroverted is more fulfilling than being an introvert.)

          2. iamnothere · · focus · HN ↗
            I see my old self in what you’re saying. I used to be extremely extroverted, spending nearly all my free time socializing, but now I find much more life satisfaction as an introvert. I derive a lasting sense of pleasure and peace from the things I build, especially physical things, while social interactions only created at best a fleeting sense of satisfaction. I also have much more time for reading, contemplation, and enjoying nature.

            I get more than enough social time from my partner and a small handful of friends that I see on occasion. I lived quite a full social life, with a huge variety of people and activities, yet surprisingly I don’t find it all that memorable or important in retrospect. It’s a similar feeling to looking back on one of my former careers.

          3. lioeters · · focus · HN ↗
            Once I realized my extroversion was psychological and mutable, not some fixed aspect of my personality, it changed my life.

            We tend to anchor ourselves to labels. Lots of extroverts I meet limit themselves in life needlessly because &quot;I&#x27;m an extrovert!&quot; I see my old self in them.

          4. fugalfervor · · focus · HN ↗
            I am both autistic and introverted. I&#x27;m not really capable of socializing in a group larger than 3-4 people. I just stop talking when the group reaches a certain size. If I don&#x27;t, I may lose hours of my life (and sleep) to an anxious analysis of what things I shouldn&#x27;t have said.

            I am in a small minority. My autistic colleagues do not struggle with this in the same way I do. While I may be a bit of an extreme outlier, I do exist. If I could be otherwise, I would. Throughout my life I have wanted nothing more than an accepting group of friends, and I have worked hard at trying to achieve that. I have never succeeded. At age 41 I have lost hope that I can be as you describe.

            I do have wonderful experiences socializing with others 1:1. My group socialization is limited to that with my wife and two children (aged 4 and 2). I love people. I admire them. But there are some aspects of my nature which are so intractable that they cannot be changed no matter the effort expended or identity adopted.

            For context, the first 40 years of my life, I did not identify as autistic, nor did it occur to me as a possibility. I knew I had difficulty making friends, but I did not intentionally form an identity around that fact; to the contrary, I actively worked to change it (to deleterious effect).

            I offer this in the hopes that it will loosen the &quot;rules&quot; around which your viewpoint is formed. It is not always as simple as your comment makes it out to be.

        8. kekcnekcnecje · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; but I doubt this was a discussion in the 80s

          Honestly if this doesn’t sound a “the fuck am I saying?” alarm in your head I don’t know what to tell ya.

          This isn’t a recent phenomenon. People have different social tendencies. People have always had different social tendencies. And this is way before you even factor in things like neurodivergence possibly tilting one towards preferring isolation or more intimate&#x2F;lone activities.

          It boggles the mind that anyone would think the introversion&#x2F;extraversion dichotomy a product of modern times.

          1. brandon272 · · focus · HN ↗
            It’s a little odd how everyone is misreading this comment.

            They are not saying that introverted and extroverted characteristics did not exist in people, they are saying that people did not run around proclaiming their introverted or extroverted status in the same way they do today and they didn’t use it to rationalize behaviour to the same extent.

        9. JoshTriplett · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; I wonder if the cultural existence of the &#x27;introvert vs extrovert&#x27; idea has reinforced this to a degree. I&#x27;m too young to know, but I doubt this was a discussion in the 80s.

          That doesn&#x27;t mean it didn&#x27;t exist then, it means it wasn&#x27;t socially acceptable then. See also the graphs of left-handedness over time, which were basically flat at the actual level of left-handedness except for a big dip during the century or so when left-handed people were commonly forced to hide it and use their right hands.

          1. criddell · · focus · HN ↗
            [delayed]
        10. boredtofears · · focus · HN ↗
          This is never a popular take but I think you completely nailed it. Anytime I see someone who has framed their world through the extrovert&#x2F;introvert lens it&#x27;s always done as justification for antisocial behavior. Lots of buzz phrases like &quot;needing to recharge your batteries&quot; while never admitting that socializing itself is a skill that needs practice to improve at so it doesn&#x27;t feel like as much work.
          1. lynx97 · · focus · HN ↗
            A skill, how funny. Thats something only a &quot;mainstream&quot; person can say. You can practice your social skills as much as you want, if you are for some reason not a mainstream person. Because, now, if you go out, and try to &quot;socialize&quot;, everyone and their dog will hit on you being special, and ruin your social experience basically forever. Did you ever try to socialize as a disabled person, for instance. You know, the hardest part of that game is to have a &quot;normal&quot; conversion, without random strangers going for the &quot;Oh, now that I meet you, I have this pressing question I always wanted to ask&quot;, followed by a very unreflected, many times insulting, question about your disability, and how you cope with it. You will try that for a few months. Maybe even for years. Until you finally grow up, and realize that interacting with mainstream society is useless and will ALWAYS only hurt you in the long run. Sure, you can learn to cope by ignoring certain people, and trying to pick the good parts. But the more you do this, the more you will realize it is a lost game.

            So please, don&#x27;t unnecessarily simplify your analysis. It leaves a lot to be desires.

            1. boredtofears · · focus · HN ↗
              I am friends with and know disabled people that enjoy socializing, some far more than I do. I guess they never grew up.
              1. lynx97 · · focus · HN ↗
                Oh, you are friends with a disabled person, that of course, is something totally different. I didn&#x27;t realize I am talking to an enlightened human.

                &quot;I am friends with a disabled person&quot; is almost as revealing as &quot;I have experience, I am a social worker.&quot; Both types of people usually are so obnoxious, that I try to put distance between them and me as a knee jerk reaction.

          2. SoftTalker · · focus · HN ↗
            &gt; socializing itself is a skill that needs practice to improve at so it doesn&#x27;t feel like as much work

            So is playing basketball.

        11. alasdair_ · · focus · HN ↗
          From my memory of the 80’s, the introverts dealt with the stress of dealing with so many people for so long by quietly getting drunk enough to talk to people.

          With less people, this happens less nowadays.

        12. podocarp · · focus · HN ↗
          Humans have a great capacity to convince ourselves of anything, it&#x27;s the beauty of language! For every decision you want to make, you can always find one quote or idiom supporting it, and another against it. Yes we have to learn from the lessons of history yet every time &quot;it&#x27;s different this time&quot;!
        13. cm2012 · · focus · HN ↗
          Big 5 traits like extraversion are pretty conclusively genetic and meaningful. Twin studies show strong heritability, and personality studies who meaningful life outcome difs (extraverts earn more stat sig, etc).
          1. Izkata · · focus · HN ↗
            GP appears to be using the Myers-Briggs definition instead of the Big 5 definition. It&#x27;s popular but has no backing like Big 5.
            1. cm2012 · · focus · HN ↗
              MB extraversion correlates basically the same as Big 5. They are more similar than different
        14. angiolillo · · focus · HN ↗
          I agree that everyone should make an effort to exercise and socialize (as well as other difficult but rewarding tasks). But it&#x27;s undeniable that different people respond to these things differently. Some people feel energized after difficult exercise, others feel drained. Some people find socialization exhilarating, others find it exhausting.

          Encouraging someone to push past their comfort zone is helpful. But it seems less helpful to imply that you know more about the bounds of their comfort zones than they do, or that their comfort zone must simply be a cultural construct because it doesn&#x27;t match yours.

        15. nkrisc · · focus · HN ↗
          I think the introvert vs. extrovert thing has become almost a meme. I would definitely describe myself as “generally introverted” but I still very much enjoy many “extroverted” activities. I get the same sense of satisfaction and enjoyment out of throwing a party for people as the OP described. I will not be the center of attention at my own party, but I still enjoy the act of making other people happy. In fact, most likely what will happen is once everything is running smoothly and people are having fun, you’ll find me out on the back deck where it’s quiet talking to only one or two other people.

          “Throwing a party” is not an introvert vs. extrovert thing. What you do at the party is.

        16. tensor · · focus · HN ↗
          I used to be a classic &quot;tech guy.&quot; Identified as introverted, said I don&#x27;t like parties, etc etc. The whole bit. Id&#x27; be exhausted after social events, need time alone to cool off, and so on.

          At some point my partner told me I should stop saying I&#x27;m introverted because she saw me always interacting with people and enjoying it. So I reflected, realized she had a point, and stopped identifying as introverted.

          Over time I realized that actually, I love interacting with people, especially closer friends. A &quot;party&quot; can be 4-6 people, it doesn&#x27;t have to be huge. And sure, after larger events I still need some time to cool down, but stopping identifying as introverted has been a huge improvement overall to my life.

        17. bawolff · · focus · HN ↗
          The cultural idea of &quot;introversion&quot; tends to be a bit different than the psychological idea as far as i understand.

          e.g. It is not supposed to be about how much you like socializing or how good you are at it.

        18. abustamam · · focus · HN ↗
          I&#x27;m a shy introvert. I find it really difficult to make friends and to connect with people more than on a superficial basis. I have a few friends with whom I can talk for hours about anything and nothing, but when I meet a stranger I dont know what to do.

          That being said, I still found a way to serve my community (my mosque). I am chartering a Toastmasters club to help grow people in their public speaking and leadership skills. It&#x27;s incredibly fulfilling and also humbling because I&#x27;m probably the least accomplished person in the room (I&#x27;m a college dropout turned SWE, and there are doctors, medical and otherwise, professors, business owners, and more).

          I feel way out of my league but there&#x27;s so much excitement that I feel like I&#x27;d be letting the community down if I decided I don&#x27;t want to talk to anyone for a while.

          So yes, I agree with you. Putting yourself into situations where you may start uncomfortable but then eventually it becomes more uncomfortable to start. You just need the activation energy, i suppose.

      5. bewareofscams · · focus · HN ↗

        [dead]

      6. ctolsen · · focus · HN ↗
        Depends what you do. I enjoyn hosting big parties because I spend a lot of time cooking for them, which I love doing and everyone appreciates. Then I have the opportunity to interact as much as I want.
      7. bryanlarsen · · focus · HN ↗
        Introversion means &quot;finding company tiring&quot;. It doesn&#x27;t mean you don&#x27;t enjoy company. Most (but not all) introverts find company to be pleasurable for a limited period of time.

        &gt; 3 or 4 people who I know well is optimal for me.

        Then invite 3 or 4 people over. That&#x27;s much more than what most people do. Sounds like the optimal party size to me.

      8. tedggh · · focus · HN ↗
        I think of my wife and myself as extroverts and we do have a very large social circle. Still we don’t host as often as we wanted, maybe once every two months. One of the reasons is it can get very expensive. The last party we threw was a Sunday brunch for about 15 adults and a handful of kids, and we spent over $500 just in pastries. People still bring stuff but we don’t expect them to. Dinner can get even more expensive particularly if you cook meat dishes these days. Then all the time it takes which also translates into money. To host a dinner party it takes me part of the week shopping and the entire weekend cooking and organizing. So most times is better just to call a couple of friends and go out to a restaurant.
        1. thex10 · · focus · HN ↗
          Eh, in this economy I think it&#x27;s fine to request contribution, either material or monetary. Also once every two months or so is pretty decent, cheers to you
        2. uxp100 · · focus · HN ↗
          $25 a person just in pastries is pretty astounding. I think I could make it happen with the most expensive bakery (which is imo not the best in town but close to it) and eating little else. So hats off, that’s impressive. Hope they were enjoyed, great pastries are really a delight.
          1. SoftTalker · · focus · HN ↗
            I could see it easily if it&#x27;s a &quot;catered&quot; order e.g. specific numbers of each type of pastry, packaged carefully, etc. vs. just going down to a retail bakery and buying whatever they made that day and throwing it in a box.
      9. jimberlage · · focus · HN ↗
        Even introverts need social connection (perhaps more so) - research here [1]. Introverts are people who feel they have used energy when interacting socially, rather than gaining energy from social interaction. It&#x27;s not shyness or anti-social traits.

        It will feel like more of a chore for introverts, but it&#x27;s like a chore you need to do even if it feels bad in the moment, like doing laundry or exercising.

        And worse for introverts - people who never invite other people eventually stop getting invited themselves, so to maintain social connection requires introverts to sometimes be the driver of the event.

        [1]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC10328046&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC10328046&#x2F;

        1. joshheitzman · · focus · HN ↗
          Its unlike a chore in that there are obvious benefits to doing laundry and exercising. The same isn&#x27;t true for socializing more than you require. As an introvert I definitely do need some social connection, but I don&#x27;t need very much of it and I&#x27;m happiest being alone most of the time.
          1. angiolillo · · focus · HN ↗
            &gt; The same isn&#x27;t true for socializing more than you require.

            That seems very much like exercising, no? You need a certain level of exercise to maintain basic physical capability but past that point there are diminishing returns. So if you truly detest exercising (or socializing) then you can stop there and still lead a healthy, functional life.

            1. joshheitzman · · focus · HN ↗
              Sort of. Specifically the amount of exercise needed to maintain basic physical capability is roughly the same for everyone (barring injuries or chronic issues) where as the amount of socialization people need to not feel lonely varies quite significantly.
              1. angiolillo · · focus · HN ↗
                &gt; the amount of exercise needed to maintain basic physical capability is roughly the same for everyone (barring injuries or chronic issues)

                Is this true?

                This is only anecdotal but my experience has been that the amount of exercise people need to maintain basic physical capability seems to vary with age, gender, diet, genetics, and other factors.

                Personally, I find that as I get older I have to be more diligent about exercise to maintain basic physical capability, and I have older relatives who spend time exercising just to maintain sufficient VO2 max to be able to do things like walking up stairs.

                And it&#x27;s not just age. I have friends who can take a break from rock climbing for half a year or more and when they come back they&#x27;re climbing routes at roughly the same difficulty as before they left, whereas others take a couple weeks off and have to work their way back up from easier routes when they return.

      10. Tycho · · focus · HN ↗
        Introversion is a skill issue. People who aren’t extroverts are just not as good at socialising, so they find it difficult and tiring, but they could get better and then it would be easy.
      11. orthoxerox · · focus · HN ↗
        I think you&#x27;re spot on about it being type 1&#x2F;type 2: people have stopped doing a lot of type 2 fun activities, because they have many more type 1 fun activities and because it&#x27;s no longer socially obligatory to have type 2 fun.

        If you do type 2 fun often enough, the level of anxiety drops. Imagine hosting a game night once: you have to ensure all your friends can attend, you agonize over the snacks, over picking the right games to play.

        But if you power through and establish a tradition or join an existing one, it becomes simple, e.g.: every Thursday at 7pm you meet for a game of whatever you&#x27;ve been playing last week and a new game the host picked, the host brews tea, the guests bring whatever snacks they want. At the end of the session, you choose which game to play next week: the old one or the new one.

      12. dominotw · · focus · HN ↗
        I used to believe in this dichotomy but not anymore. I&#x27;ve seen ppl go from shutin to extroverts after they have kids. So called introverts never learn how to enjoy socialization so it drains them.

        I dont know where it started but we&#x27;ve turned this whole introvert&#x2F;extrovert stuff into some sort of immutable characteristic.

        1. SoftTalker · · focus · HN ↗
          Having kids gives people instant common experiences and things to talk about.
          1. saltcured · · focus · HN ↗
            Reproduction also causes some pretty intense biophysical changes which may well alter personality. It is silly to act like it is just due to reasoning...
      13. armedgorilla · · focus · HN ↗
        I wonder if intro&#x2F;extra-version is less explanatory than the people-who-enjoy-doing-things-on-vacation vs people-who-enjoy-doing-nothing-on-vacation divide. I&#x27;m an introvert who loves throwing parties because I can perform hosting chores if I feel awkward (prep food, do dishes, refill drinks, introduce people).

        That said, hiking up a mountain sounds like a great vacation to me, in a type 1 and 2 way. Active recreation is my gratifying form of recreation (balanced of course with some down time after), but I know this sounds like hell to a lot of people. I&#x27;m not sure we have a word for this divide as a culture.

      14. aanet · · focus · HN ↗
        It me. 100% me.

        I, too, like going to (some) parties, but more often I don&#x27;t. I like hosting, but only small groups of people (3-6ish), and I cannot handle more than dozen at my place, though I don&#x27;t mind going to parties where there are more. It&#x27;s just that I end up talking with the handful of people I know.

        Planning parties is, well, exhausting. Hosting them is exhausting. I&#x27;d much rather talk, chat with, go to concerts with, workout with, hike with people, than go to parties or host them.

        When it comes to parties, I want to be invited, but don&#x27;t want to go.

        If there&#x27;s one club I belong to, it&#x27;s probably the Groucho Marx club. &quot;I woudn&#x27;t want to belong to any club that would have me as a member.&quot;

        ¯\_(ツ)_&#x2F;¯

      15. tsunamifury · · focus · HN ↗
        We’re all tired of introverts claiming they get to do nothing in society because it’s so hard for them.

        Honestly. Put up or shut up.

      16. tigerlily · · focus · HN ↗
        Extroverted what, though? Introverted what?

        You can&#x27;t just say &quot;Oh boy am I an introvert.&quot; and just leave it at that.

        Some people are extroverted picking their nose. Let me explain what I mean. That means they do it in front of others and don&#x27;t give a fuck, or they might apologise when they get called out, and just do it all over again next minute. That&#x27;s me. Other people are introverted picking their nose. They go away in private and they go ahead and pick their nose now that nobody is around. They&#x27;re not necessarily in denial about it, and sometimes you can get them on the topic and compare notes. That&#x27;s my wife.

      17. munificent · · focus · HN ↗
        I am not speaking to you personally, but I think that in general there is a very large trend right now of people who believe they are introverts when really they are suffering an accumulation of social anxiety that life has freed them from the need to work through.

        I suspect that for many, if they had less social anxiety, they would actually prefer to socialize more. But the most successful way to reduce an anxiety is through exposure therapy: forcing yourself to do the thing. And in today&#x27;s world it is much too easy to simply avoid exposing yourself to any socialization.

        I see a lot of people who claim to be very introverted. But, also, a lot of those people are unhappy. They may be comfortable, but that&#x27;s not the same as happy.

      18. orochimaaru · · focus · HN ↗
        I am pretty introverted but over the years I have accumulated a large set of friends. I don’t call all of them at once. But I do sets of 6-10 at a time.

        I won’t go to a bar or a club alone. I don’t like it. But a good set of friends in a familiar location like my house (or theirs) makes for a really good time. We definitely try to get together at least once every couple of months.

    2. keiferski · · focus · HN ↗
      I do think it’s possible to move between categories though. I used to have potlucks and house parties every month in my twenties, but now a decade later I just don’t really have much interest in the idea.

      It might just be a rationalization, but the way I justify it is that as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized more what actually matters to me, and being a party host &#x2F; spending time at parties doesn’t fit that category. I’d rather spend my time doing something else.

      1. weatherlite · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; It might just be a rationalization, but the way I justify it is that as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized more what actually matters to me, and being a party host &#x2F; spending time at parties doesn’t fit that category. I’d rather spend my time doing something else.

        Well it&#x27;s happening to the vast majority of people all at once, I don&#x27;t think it&#x27;s age, at least not only that. I haven&#x27;t read the whole article yet perhaps he offers ideas on why this is happening but I&#x27;m guessing - better alternatives (Netflix), increased individualism etc. Society has changed a lot.

        1. keiferski · · focus · HN ↗
          Fair point, although I do think it’s fairly typical generally for people to become less social as they get older, find a partner, get more serious about their career, etc. with the trends aside.
          1. AbsurdCensor · · focus · HN ↗
            I am not sure that&#x27;s 100% the case. Sure as children and even through college it&#x27;s easy to make friends, but as we get older, we certainly are exposed to more people and more opportunities if we choose so.

            I think the major problem though is due to the way the world is rapidly shifting, and people&#x27;s utter mental exhaustion, it&#x27;s easier to sit and do nothing and become a mindless drone to &#x27;the boob tube&#x27; or rather your phone than it is to be with your community.

            This isn&#x27;t something new, it&#x27;s just becoming more evident, especially as there are less and less communities.

            Just think about it, you likely live in some sort of apartment, town house, or suburban area, and how well do you know your neighbors? One apartment&#x2F;house over, two, three? Or maybe just a friendly nod when you pass, but nothing more.

          2. tinyplanets · · focus · HN ↗
            I don&#x27;t know that I agree. My dad used to be pretty solitary when he was younger, but now that he&#x27;s retired, he&#x27;s constantly socializing and has built a large network of friends (which is really good for his mental health).
            1. keiferski · · focus · HN ↗
              I think you are agreeing with me. Retired = not worried about career. People aged late 20s to say, mid-50s tend to be very career-focused.
          3. yibg · · focus · HN ↗
            I&#x27;m not sure if it&#x27;s by desire though. Perhaps there is less time to spend with others to build durable bonds or less opportunity to socialize. With many of the people I know it seems that people are eager to socialize again when the kids are out of the house. So it doesn&#x27;t seem to be older -&gt; less social.
        2. johnnyanmac · · focus · HN ↗
          [delayed]
          1. weatherlite · · focus · HN ↗
            Is that it though, parents with no time? Do single people with no kids socialize more than parents once they are past high school and college? Im not so sure.
      2. Aeolun · · focus · HN ↗
        I think I had the opposite as I got older. I didn’t really like the bigger parties after something like high school, but now that I’m middle aged I like the idea of uncomplicated social interactions with strangers.
    3. Normal_gaussian · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; But what people (probably the ones that never bother) tend to forget is how unbelievably gratifying it is to get a bunch of people together, to feed them and to make them talk, laugh, dance, etc.

      Nope. Its a bunch of work and stress and thoroughly beaten by a dull night in. If I want to bring people together, I&#x27;ll pay for it to be done - e.g. a restaurant.

      1. lukan · · focus · HN ↗
        It depends who you invite. I organized a lot of parties in my youth with some that escalated and that burned me a bit. Now I am very reluctant to organize something and have not done so in a while, but when I do and it works, it is amazing. Helping bringing people together. Connecting, having a good time and people feel grateful for it.

        Now with the great late summer, it would be a great time for something like this again, but I just did not felt the energy, but also am a bit sad to not just make something happen.

        1. Normal_gaussian · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; It depends who you invite.

          True. If I invite nobody it about matches the night in.

      2. johnnyanmac · · focus · HN ↗
        [delayed]
    4. gdotdesign · · focus · HN ↗
      This is my experience exactly. We used to host a monthly board gaming party before we moved and it was very energizing and exhausting at the same time.

      After the two kids the games disappeared and it just became a normal party where we could talk and such and a playdate for the our and the other parents kids.

      We will probably do it again when we settle into a new home at least I hope.

    5. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
      I&#x27;d get more energy from sitting alone in a dark room than by throwing a - or attending a - party...

      That doesn&#x27;t mean I don&#x27;t enjoy attending (never throwing) parties on occasion, but it&#x27;s exhausting to me. Whenever I come home from a social occasion I need time to recover.

      It&#x27;s very much down to different personalities.

      1. Steve44 · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; but it&#x27;s exhausting to me. Whenever I come home from a social occasion I need time to recover.

        Going to the gym is exhausting, running a marathon is exhausting, spending a day weeding your garden or laying a new carpet could be exhausting.

        Usually people feel great afterwards because of the experience and despite it being hard work and taking time to recover from. Parties etc. can be the same.

        1. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; Parties etc. can be the same.

          They can for some, but to be very clear, I don&#x27;t. I feel mentally drained in a way I absolutely do not enjoy. The experience can be fun during, but the net benefit to me is low enough, and for many types of socialising it&#x27;s firmly in the negative, that I restrict myself very much in terms of what socialising I consider worthwhile.

          As I said, it&#x27;s very much down to your personality - most of the time I&#x27;d rather spend time in peace and quiet alone or with my wife or son (and I need some of that time to be entirely alone)

          1. Citizen_Lame · · focus · HN ↗
            That&#x27;s fine, but it&#x27;s weird to comment as if this is a default position. Usually people like that are no longer invited to a parties, and that&#x27;s that. It&#x27;s not a big deal.
            1. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
              WTF are you on about? I made it very clear I did not assume it was a default position.

              In fact, I made the comment because the comment I replied to presented the opposite option and I wanted to point out that it depends on personality.

              1. barry-cotter · · focus · HN ↗
                You’re projecting a disability onto the general population. Most people are capable of socialising and propagating the idea they’re not is a service to no one.
              2. barry-cotter · · focus · HN ↗
                You’re projecting a disability onto the general population. Most people are capable of socialising and propagating the idea they’re not is a service to no one.
            2. sufficientsoup · · focus · HN ↗
              This post seems overly on the offense. Where did the parent commenter imply anything was a &quot;default position&quot; or &quot;big deal&quot;?
        2. bonoboTP · · focus · HN ↗
          This is true on some level, and what you describe has been called type 2 fun. But for plenty of people, partying and socializing is really type 1 fun, they find it enjoyable the way some of us find working on programming or other nerd things intrinsically rewarding in the moment, which they may see as unfun but potentially good for you long term.

          My point is, yes, sometimes it&#x27;s good to just ignore the discomfort and push through, but we should also know that it&#x27;s not how everyone feels about it. Some people actually willingly go down into a crowded basement club with loud music and not just as some kind of tough challenge to survive and shape your character to have tbuilt tolerance for that harsh environment,but they find it enjoyable, no matter how baffling it seems to the rest of us. I don&#x27;t know proportions, but these people exist. Of course plenty of people are somewhere in the middle range, where they enjoy some aspects while hating the rest, and the thing they enjoy about loud clubs is likely about prospects getting laid and similar stuff.

          1. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
            &gt; Some people actually willingly go down into a crowded basement club with loud music and not just as some kind of tough challenge to survive and shape your character to have tbuilt tolerance for that harsh environment,but they find it enjoyable, no matter how baffling it seems to the rest of us.

            The funny thing is that I used to go clubbing regularly because to me that was not about socialising per se. I&#x27;d be happy to go alone into an anonymous mass of people and just dance and switch off. I&#x27;d still need time to recover, but not nearly as much as with a group of people I&#x27;m expected to talk to.

            That&#x27;s universally held for me in other contexts as well. E.g. I can speak in front of thousands - and have - and not stress out at all. They&#x27;re a non-descript mass at that point. I&#x27;m just talking, not conversing. But if any of them try to corner me to talk to me afterward? That is exhausting.

        3. Arodex · · focus · HN ↗
          Only a specific subset of people enjoy running a marathon. Hell, as it is a fixed length (and not a fixed duration), it is even worse if you are not at the top of fitness and VO2max: how many people would enjoy running for 6+ hours?
        4. mglvsky · · focus · HN ↗
          Call me introvert or not, before doing the exercise I feel a little resistance to do it, but after - feel very energized. For parties: it&#x27;s diametrically different - feel big boost of dopamine before party, but after - I feel some regrets, so I&#x27;m just trying to not think about later.
          1. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
            I don&#x27;t feel regrets per se, but I do certainly need to recover, while after exercise I feel good. Regular exercise usually makes me more likely to exercise more, while with social functions that&#x27;s not viable for me.
        5. lucumo · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; Going to the gym is exhausting, running a marathon is exhausting,

          Those don&#x27;t make me feel great afterwards either. I&#x27;d just feel I spend half a day just to end up where I already was.

          &gt; spending a day weeding your garden or laying a new carpet could be exhausting.

          These would give me a good feeling. The result is what gives me the dopamine hit.

          1. SoftTalker · · focus · HN ↗
            The result is the only thing about exercise that I enjoy. It&#x27;s the data, not the feelings. I don&#x27;t like going to the gym. I don&#x27;t like doing my exercises. I don&#x27;t feel better afterwards (usually the opposite: I&#x27;m tired and sore). I don&#x27;t compete or compare myself to anyone else. But I do like seeing that e.g. my bench press is 5 lbs better this week. That&#x27;s the entire reward for me.
    6. fzeindl · · focus · HN ↗
      This. It’s also why I started celebrating my birthday and throwing a party. I am not doing it for me, I am an introvert and it is a lot of work, but I am doing it for my guests who have a great time.

      (For perfectionists: people always have a good time when there’s some food and drinks and other people. Everything else, even music, is really optional.)

    7. jmathai · · focus · HN ↗
      My wife is an extrovert and I&#x27;m an introvert. We are also the party throwers. If we didn&#x27;t throw parties I don&#x27;t think our extended family on her side would ever see each other. But even as an introvert, I feel very grateful and energized after hosting people at our home.
      1. fhub · · focus · HN ↗
        I relate to this. My extravert wife throws the parties. I’m the introvert. I enjoy parties at our place so much more than at other peoples.
      2. tinyplanets · · focus · HN ↗
        Same situation for me - my wife is an extrovert&#x27;s extrovert, and I am on the introvert side. However, I&#x27;m the one who organizes and hosts a quarterly cocktail party. It&#x27;s a lot work - after every one of these parties I tell myself &quot;I&#x27;m not doing those anymore&quot;. But I&#x27;ve received so much positive feedback from the attendees that I end up doing it again. It ultimately is very satisfying and worth the effort for me.
    8. nyc_pizzadev · · focus · HN ↗
      I love hosting, especially because I have invested a lot in my cooking skills. However, now inviting someone over means hosting an entire family and my job has evolved into cleaning, doing dishes, and prepping food, while everyone else is having the time of their life (we don&#x27;t have a large space). Just not so enjoyable, so we have slowly stopped doing them and others rarely host them as well. An alternative is that we now do dinner picnics at the park, much more easier.
      1. kieckerjan · · focus · HN ↗
        A simple solution to that is to distribute the chores. For larger parties I always ensure I have help. Many people actually like contributing to a party in non-material ways by doing prep work or some cooking, doing the dishes, selecting the music, etc.
        1. tinyplanets · · focus · HN ↗
          Totally agree with this. People are usually pretty eager to help out (particularly the introverts - this can give them a momentary break from socializing, while alos making them feel included).
    9. sillyfluke · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt;people who regularly throw a party and people who never do it.

      I have no doubt it might seem that way, but it doesn&#x27;t seem like an interesting divide because the categorization doesn&#x27;t really tell you anything about the people. But it&#x27;s definitely a good rule of to thumb to remember the next time someone feels annoyed that &quot;so and so never throws parties.&quot;

      But my guess is many the &quot;never hosts&quot; threw at least one party in the past and had a terrible experience and decided they suck at it.

      I&#x27;m also assuming the never people you know are capable of throwing parties in terms of house size etc, and that you accounted for the ineligible in that respect.

      I also know people who are self-conscious about their messy houses and the idea of maintaining a presentable tidy house for parties would be enough for them to dismiss the idea outright even though they would like to do it in theory.

    10. MachineMan · · focus · HN ↗
      asabiyyah is a vital component to the survival of civilization
    11. cellu · · focus · HN ↗

      [dead]

    12. moralestapia · · focus · HN ↗
      You&#x27;re doing the Lord&#x27;s work. Thank you so much for that, even though I don&#x27;t directly benefiting from it.

      There is an epidemic of disconnection and loneliness, Putnam and others are 100% right. There&#x27;s an organized effort by some people to isolate humans from each other as much as possible, and they have their own swarm of useful idiots to aide them.

      The solution to this problem needs explicit action, this is not something that will take care of itself, or people would adapt to it.

      I bought a domain recently, clubs.fyi that I will devote to this purpose of human connection[1], if anyone wants to join shoot me an email, there&#x27;s nothing there yet but there will be stuff in a week or so. :)

      I cannot stress this enough, thanks again @kieckerjan, people like you keep the world together. This is no exaggeration.

      1. Not connection like in Facebook and crap.

      1. moralestapia · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt;there will be stuff in a week or so

        AI is amazing. <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;clubs.fyi&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;clubs.fyi&#x2F;.

        (I already had the backend but vibecoded a frontend in about an hour)

    13. keybored · · focus · HN ↗
      People might be getting fatter or more unfit. Still there are subcultures where people are fit as all --. The commitment is unreal. The amount they can talk about fitness is truly endless. And if you asked them it would be all about character and social milieu. Things might have changed in the last decades, but that’s at best uninteresting facts to them.

      More and more divergence, subcultures, while the mean tends towards a bad direction. And no understanding. Because why don’t they Just Do It?

      Edit: But I hear that Europe is a large country.

      1. triceratops · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; But I hear that Europe is a large country

        Some say it isn&#x27;t even a country &#x2F;s

    14. tasuki · · focus · HN ↗
      I used to throw parties not long ago. At least once a week, often more than that. Anywhere between 5 and 35 people.

      Then I became a single father and I haven&#x27;t thrown a single party since then.

      Damn I miss throwing parties.

      1. kaybe · · focus · HN ↗
        How about potluck brunch and guests get to hold the baby? If they’re old enough for vaccinations of course.
    15. Bjartr · · focus · HN ↗
      I&#x27;d like to share my experience throwing parties, and some thoughts on introversion &amp; extroversion.

      I held weekly board game nights at my home for a year or two during the latter part of COVID. I loved board games and missed the weekly meetups that stopped happening due to lockdown. I only invited very close friends, all of whom are still very close. And I genuinely ruined my love of board games from how frustrating the experience proved to be. I put in a lot of effort to be a good host and everyone sure seemed to want to play board games, but over and over it was like herding cats once they were over. They were all acting in good faith, and yet that experience burned me out so much and my brain now associates board games with that experience so much that I barely play anymore, and don&#x27;t enjoy it like I once did.

      Now whether you want to use the label &quot;introvert&quot; or not, I was determined to push outside of my comfort zone that was staying in alone. But each of those dozens of nights drained me in a way that that cumulatively has left an emotional scar deep enough to impact my identity (being a person who loves board games was part of who I was, a part I liked)

      I suspect that of the ways people will respond to this story, there are two that will be most common

      1. What the heck are you talking about? I can&#x27;t imagine having that experience

      and

      2. Yeah, that tracks

      Whether or not you call those groups extrovert &amp; introvert, and whether you believe such preferences are inherent, learned behavior, or social conditioning, here is a truth:

      Trying to change your nature, however you came to have it, comes with a cost and can go wrong.

      So for those who consider introversion to be mere choice, I encourage you to be less flippant in how you try to convince people of that.

    16. elorant · · focus · HN ↗
      I got tired just reading this comment.
    17. jimmydddd · · focus · HN ↗
      I agree about the two groups. I spent years trying to invite some friends to our home for dinner, but we always had &quot;scheduling conflicts.&quot; Then one time I suggested going out to a restaurant, and we immediately scheduled it and did it that weekend. I finally figured out that they didn&#x27;t want to come to our home because they thought that then they would have to recipricate and invite us over, which they didn&#x27;t want to do.
      1. markus_zhang · · focus · HN ↗
        What I would do is to invite people to a restaurant for a reciprocation to their invitation of us to their home. We would honestly acknowledge that we don’t know how to cook well and don’t plan to improve that before the universe dies.
        1. BobaFloutist · · focus · HN ↗
          I know different social circles are different, but have you considered inviting people to your house for takeout? Maybe dining out is what you&#x27;d prefer anyway, but if you wanted some sort of games&#x2F;movie&#x2F;casual hangout at your place but didn&#x27;t want to cook, getting takeout could be an appropriate compromise.
      2. Aeolun · · focus · HN ↗
        I think it would be so nice if people just took what I said at face value sometimes… if I invite you over it’s because I want you in my house, not because I secretly want to visit yours.
    18. wcfrobert · · focus · HN ↗
      I self-identify as an introvert and don&#x27;t much like social obligations. Nevertheless it&#x27;s nice every once in a while that my wife drags me into them. If she&#x27;s not there as a catalyst, I would probably be rotting at home with vitamin D deficiency.

      Grateful for people who host and provide social opportunities even though I&#x27;m sometimes not outwardly social.

    19. copperx · · focus · HN ↗
      [delayed]
    20. bunderbunder · · focus · HN ↗
      I wonder if increasing rates of two income families has changed the tradeoffs.

      My partner and I basically stopped having people over to dinner after our first kid was born. We want to, but it’s difficult to make the time to prepare the house for hosting, assemble a meal worthy of guests, and clean up afterward. When I was a kid my mother, who stayed at home, would do the lion’s share of that work, and the people who invited us over were also single income families.

      But also, it’s not like we aren’t socializing at all. We’re just much more likely to arrange lower-effort gatherings such as picnics in the park.

      That said, we’d probably do it a lot more if it were possible to get affordable health care while working a 30 hour work week.

    21. pleasantpeasant · · focus · HN ↗
      There&#x27;s a third and fourth group. People who get invited to these parties and people who are never invited to parties
      1. SoftTalker · · focus · HN ↗
        And if you&#x27;re in the third group, but don&#x27;t actually accept the invites, you will find yourself in the fourth group. People eventually stop inviting those who never show up.
    22. shrubby · · focus · HN ↗
      This also depends on the pennies we have to spare. I also as a middle aged and middle class European like to invite friends over, but the youth these days (and many many adults, at least around here) don&#x27;t have the money to spend on this. Not the only reason, but a substantial one IMO.
    23. bryanrasmussen · · focus · HN ↗
      there&#x27;s more than two types, because the type that never throws parties can be subdivided into smaller groups of people who throw parties due to familial requirements - kids, visiting relatives from other countries and so forth.
    24. koolba · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; Afterwards you are tired but also grateful and socially energized in a way that feels fundamental to my existence.

      Every culture with a tradition of being a welcoming host has a saying along the lines of, “the pleasure is in the preparation”.

      For those of us that live that life, it’s hard to imagine it any other way.

    25. BeetleB · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; But what people (probably the ones that never bother) tend to forget is how unbelievably gratifying it is to get a bunch of people together, to feed them and to make them talk, laugh, dance, etc. Afterwards you are tired but also grateful and socially energized in a way that feels fundamental to my existence.

      As someone who has (and occasionally still does) throw parties, I totally do not relate. It&#x27;s just tiring. I don&#x27;t have time to mingle with the guests.

      I prefer small, simple invitations. Ideally 2 families. Simple food. Not a lot of ceremony. Get together and talk (or play games, or whatever).

      Similarly, I&#x27;ve drastically reduced going to bigger parties - at least with some hosts. These are people I like and want to spend time with, but they only throw large parties, and I get virtually no time with them at the party - they&#x27;re too busy.

      What I&#x27;m finding is that - as you noticed - people tend to want to be all or nothing. I&#x27;m having trouble finding people like me. I want to socialize, but not this way.

      When I read the article, I immediately thought of several reasons he hadn&#x27;t listed. Too tired to go into detail, but some of them are: Marriage and what was previously a 2 body problem became a 4 body problem (4 being the lower bound). Dual income with kids - we barely get enough time with the kids, and throwing a big party means neglecting them much, much more. Several other factors. This really is death by a thousand cuts.

      1. saulpw · · focus · HN ↗
        I think 2 families counts as a dinner party.
        1. BeetleB · · focus · HN ↗
          It could. But I also mentioned &quot;Simple food, not a lot of ceremony.&quot; :-)
          1. AuthAuth · · focus · HN ↗
            2 families over with simple food is still the hosting talked about in the article.
            1. BeetleB · · focus · HN ↗
              Oh I get it. The point is my social circle doesn&#x27;t. They want &quot;good&quot; food, and ceremony.
      2. eks391 · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; Marriage and what was previously a 2 body problem became a 4 body problem

        I didn&#x27;t relate to most of what you said, but I definitely see this sentiment. I hosted parties all the time till I got married, albeit not for logistical reasons. She&#x27;s very unkeen on having people in her space, and carving out space for me was already a sacrifice for her.

        Now I wish my friends hosted parties because I&#x27;d 100% go.

    26. Aurornis · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; Middle aged European here. I still regularly go to parties (dinner and otherwise) and I notice that there are two kinds of people: people who throw parties, and people who don&#x27;t

      Middle aged American here. I go to more social gatherings than I have in any time since college.

      I would add a second dimension to your stratification: People who have kids and those who don’t. Once you have kids who enter school age, there are more social opportunity than you have time for. Even many of the people who never threw parties before now host a few cookouts or birthday parties per year.

      The events are based on people who attend the same school or whose kids are friends with your kid, so you’re not always hitting it off with all of the other parents as future best friends. However you do get exposed to a lot of new people and each new introduction increases your odds of finding people you connect with.

      One realization is that it didn’t actually require having kids to start doing all of this. Inviting people over for a backyard cookout or a simple dinner was always easy. Easier without kids, actually. Most simply don’t make the initiative.

      Another problem is the increasing burden that people create for themselves or their friends with social events: Expectations of bringing gifts, showing up with a bottle of wine that isn’t too cheap, dressing nicely, and the biggest event killer of all: Trying to find a date that works for everyone of the guests. Parent get together dispense with all of that. Everyone’s busy with kids. If you show up for 30 minutes in shorts and a T-shirt bearing no gifts and you have to leave early, everyone is just happy you came. A date is sent out and whoever is available can come. If not, we’ll see you next time.

      1. mock-possum · · focus · HN ↗
        That’s so interesting because I feel like I always hear the opposite from my friends with kids (in the US) - that it’s so hard to throw &#x2F; attend ‘real’ parties and events, especially as a couple, when you’re a parent of a young child who’s not yet old enough to be on their own for a night.

        The way they talk about it, they’re limited to only hanging out with people who similarly have kids, and whose kids get along with their kids. They’re cut off from most of their other friends’ normal social activities, even if they have a really good babysitter, which is a rare luxury. Sometimes they hang out with other parents they don’t even particularly like, just because both of them having kids makes it possible.

        I can think of several times in the last year alone where I’ve been looking forward to meeting my friends, only to have our plans ruined upon arriving and realizing that the venue we’d chosen didn’t allow minors. Brunch at a cafe, wine tasting and lunch at a winery.

        idk. I understand how there’s a sort of solidarity and flexibility to the friends you make with fellow parents, but just from the outside, it looks like that’s barely making do with what you’ve got, not free to be socializing the way you actually want to.

        1. Aurornis · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; that it’s so hard to throw &#x2F; attend ‘real’ parties and events, especially as a couple, when you’re a parent of a young child who’s not yet old enough to be on their own for a night.

          This is only true if you limit your definition of &quot;real&quot; event to one without kids.

          The social gatherings I was talking about have people bring their kids.

          If you&#x27;re not a parent and your only experience with parenting is through friends&#x27; lamentations about parenting, this probably won&#x27;t land. What I&#x27;m trying to communicate is that the events are different, but they&#x27;re not bad or unenjoyable. It&#x27;s actually a lot of fun, and you meet a lot of new people too.

          I know a few parents whose kids will only get along with a small number of close friends, but that&#x27;s a minority. We takes our kids to different parks and they&#x27;ve learned to play with random kids that they&#x27;ve never met and may never see again. This is common for well socialized kids.

          &gt; that the venue we’d chosen didn’t allow minors. Brunch at a cafe, wine tasting and lunch at a winery.

          I&#x27;m sorry to say, but this seems a lot like a you problem. I don&#x27;t know why you&#x27;d think that wine tasting at a winery would be a kid-friendly event without checking.

      2. impendia · · focus · HN ↗
        Question for you or anyone else: as a forty-something single person without kids, is it reasonable to try to make friends with this crowd?

        Most people my age do have kids, especially given that I&#x27;m living somewhere fairly quiet. I like kids and get along with them well -- indeed, to the extent that I&#x27;d happily occasionally babysit for free. But parents seem to be living in a different world.

        One difficulty is that most parents seem to be deeply invested in their home lives and daily routines, in a way that I find difficult to relate to, which can make small talk difficult. But one way or another, I should probably make some attempts to expand my social life.

      3. SoftTalker · · focus · HN ↗
        Yes this definitely happens. School events, or having a groups of kids who are together on a soccer team, brings a group of parents together. But in my experience they are relationships of convenience. I&#x27;ve never formed any friendships from this that have persisted after the kids got older, dispersed to other schools&#x2F;teams or went off to college. Without that common focus (the kids) the adults realize they actually don&#x27;t enjoy each other&#x27;s company all that much.
        1. Aurornis · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; Without that common focus (the kids) the adults realize they actually don&#x27;t enjoy each other&#x27;s company all that much.

          That&#x27;s too bad. I would say most of the other parents I meet aren&#x27;t people I&#x27;d hang out with outside of kid events, but when you go to a lot of events you meet so many other adults that your odds of finding new friends goes up substantially

    27. LtWorf · · focus · HN ↗
      I can feel equally socially energised meeting people outside and I don&#x27;t have to spend hours cleaning up after!
    28. plandis · · focus · HN ↗
      It’s hard to throw parties when you have no one to invite to a party in the first place that will actually show up.
    29. m463 · · focus · HN ↗
      I think people who throw parties are invited to parties.

      People who don&#x27;t throw parties might want to think about this. :)

    30. plandis · · focus · HN ↗
      The few times I’ve tried nobody has shown up. Gratifying is not the word I’d use to describe the feeling.
    31. wuliwong · · focus · HN ↗
      100% I have been a &quot;party thrower&quot; for years and it is obvious that the bulk of our friend group never hosts an event. I think this is probably the way it&#x27;s been with humans for a long time though. It is an interesting observation.
    32. ctxc · · focus · HN ↗
      alright, where do I rsvp?
    33. mattm · · focus · HN ↗
      My wife and I have hosted parties a few times. I have never gotten the same sense of gratification that you have.
    34. yibg · · focus · HN ↗
      Personal experience and observation so take it for what it&#x27;s worth: people are more flaky and less committal now.

      It used to be if you throw a party and invite a bunch of people, the ones that say they&#x27;ll come will probably come. Now, you invite a bunch of people, you get mostly a bunch of maybe and half don&#x27;t show up.

      It makes it both harder to plan and have the social risk of a dud of a party. Worst thing you want as a host is people not having a good time.

    35. bawolff · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; But what people (probably the ones that never bother) tend to forget is how unbelievably gratifying it is to get a bunch of people together, to feed them and to make them talk, laugh, dance, etc. Afterwards you are tired but also grateful and socially energized in a way that feels fundamental to my existence.

      I doubt its that they forget - it probably just isn&#x27;t gratifying to them. Different people find different things gratifying.

    36. BurningFrog · · focus · HN ↗
      One thing you may not have thought about is that not everyone has a big enough social circle to throw parties.

      I&#x27;d love to throw amazing parties, but I can&#x27;t reliably expect more than 2-3 people to show up, so I don&#x27;t try.

    37. nulbyte · · focus · HN ↗
      In the almost 11 years I have owned my home, I just hosted a group for the second time. It was a game night with dinner.

      You are right: It was work, it was money. I am not exactly a social butterfly, but even I was able to pull off a gathering of four other people. It was so worth it, because we all had an absolute blast.

      It was also very much needed. So I, for one, plan on doing my part to counter this trend.

    38. sharts · · focus · HN ↗
      This seems to be the divide between introverts and extroverts.
    39. jitbit · · focus · HN ↗
      Thanks you for this comment.

      I’m bad at throwing parties and I’m a bad cook.

      So instead I invite friends&#x2F;family to stay over. Even with kids.

      Thats also very gratofying, play some board games, sit next to the fire and then have breakfast together.

      Best way to copē with the world at it’s current state.

      (Also a European here, mildly affectrd ny war)

    40. mrwh · · focus · HN ↗
      This is my experience too, and I&#x27;m more of an introvert who finds throwing a party both gratifying and exhausting. There are friends who reciprocate and friends who don&#x27;t, and I don&#x27;t judge.
    41. IAmBroom · · focus · HN ↗
      Absolutely true about the two divisions in people.

      I had an introverted girlfriend who enjoyed my tradition of inviting couples over for small dinner parties, but if said couple didn&#x27;t reciprocate the invitation within some arbitrary period, she would claim they were impolite and we shouldn&#x27;t invite them anymore.

      My view was and is: the number of people happy to be invited to a party is lower than the number of people who are happy to host. It&#x27;s not rudeness, nor even selfishness; it&#x27;s sometimes just a flavor of introvert behavior.

      If this weren&#x27;t true, you&#x27;d be too busy with invites to think of some friends as &quot;they always throw great parties&quot;.

    42. raffraffraff · · focus · HN ↗
      We used to have parties. But then my wife had a few realisations:

      1. &quot;I hate losing sleep, and there are very few things in the world now important to me than a good night&#x27;s sleep&quot;.

      This has been a life changer for both of us. I used to be a late owl, but when she started going to bed at 9:30,I did too. We now have competitive &quot;what was your sleep score&quot; in the mornings over breakfast

      2. &quot;I do not enjoy conversations with more than 3 other people at the same time&quot;

      I don&#x27;t mind crowds and can &quot;hold forth&quot; with entertaining stories and have fun doing it, but my wife has social anxiety that really only emerged in larger groups. She doesn&#x27;t even like going to parties or bars, and after a few drinks, leaves me to it.

      3. &quot;I don&#x27;t like getting wasted, and I don&#x27;t even like getting slightly drunk if it screws up my sleep&quot;

      For me it&#x27;s more medical. While I&#x27;m perfectly healthy, I noticed adding the age of 45 that red wine gives me palpitations and tachycardia. Lots of beer fires does the same. My father is 99 years old because he never drank alcohol. I honestly believe a single hamgover would actually kill him. But years of &quot;not kicking the shit out of his insides with booze&quot; have certainly contributed to his long life.

    43. dyauspitr · · focus · HN ↗
      There is no joy for me in bringing people together. I’m plenty happy in my little bubble with my wife and kids. All get together seem like bringing acquaintances briefly together for some thing that no one enjoys. I think it would take fundamentally different kind of people to enjoy these get together and I think over the past few decades culture has bifurcated people into these two buckets and the “extroverts” are significantly fewer than the “no party throwers”. For us the only get together we throw is a “splurgy” birthday party for my kids each year and thanksgiving where all the family visits. They’re both nice but nothing that I look forward to. Maybe me and a bunch of other folks are fundamentally broken on enjoying get togethers.
    44. scotty79 · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; But what people (probably the ones that never bother) tend to forget is how unbelievably gratifying it is to get a bunch of people together, to feed them and to make them talk, laugh, dance, etc.

      I haven&#x27;t forgotten anything. As I read your sentence I felt revulsion filling my soul. The idea that someone might find such thing gratifying adds another layer to already a terrible feeling.

    45. tech_tuna · · focus · HN ↗
      Middle aged American here, I enjoy them. To be fair, my wife does all the cooking when we host but I at least take care of the clean up. We haven&#x27;t done many dinner parties lately, but I like the dinner party &quot;circuit&quot; if you will. With and without extended family.

      I grew up in a multi-family apartment as a child (3 floors) with my grandparents, and aunt&#x2F;uncle&#x2F;cousin, along with my family. I&#x27;m half Sicilian as well, big family dinners on Sundays were a tradition and some of my fondest childhood memories.

      Yes, they require planning and energy but they&#x27;re well worth it if you enjoy the company of other human beings. :)

  11. petetnt · · focus · HN ↗
    Maybe it helps that 50 years ago people could actually afford to buy things like big houses where to throw parties at.
    1. yoz-y · · focus · HN ↗
      You don’t need a big house to throw a party. After divorce I decided to relive my teenage years and thrown many parties in a 40m2 apartment. You can easily fit 30 or more people in.
    2. sarchertech · · focus · HN ↗
      Take a look at this graph <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.aei.org&#x2F;wp-content&#x2F;uploads&#x2F;2016&#x2F;06&#x2F;housing1.png?x16878" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.aei.org&#x2F;wp-content&#x2F;uploads&#x2F;2016&#x2F;06&#x2F;housing1.png?...
      1. jagged-chisel · · focus · HN ↗
        Says nothing about affordability
        1. sarchertech · · focus · HN ↗
          Home ownership rates are higher than they were in 1975 though and the number of people living in single family homes is close to what it was in 1975 (a little lower but the same as it was in 1955).

          Do the vast majority of people have more space for entertaining than in 1975.

      2. duskdozer · · focus · HN ↗
        Housing prices also more than doubled in real terms in the period of that graph <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;fred.stlouisfed.org&#x2F;series&#x2F;QUSR628BIS" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;fred.stlouisfed.org&#x2F;series&#x2F;QUSR628BIS
        1. sarchertech · · focus · HN ↗
          <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=49892107">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=49892107
    3. jghn · · focus · HN ↗
      You realize that house sizes have gone up over the last 50 years, right?
    4. blisterpeanuts · · focus · HN ↗
      Were houses that much bigger in the 1970s, though? Families definitely were bigger, so there were more people per square meter. I think overall, it&#x27;s a sociological change, not a financial one. People are just less into hosting parties; too much hassle of cleaning up &amp; preparing food, too many online distractions, etc.
  12. ozgrakkurt · · focus · HN ↗
    Personally feels insane that people find this surprising or puzzling.

    You wouldn&#x27;t be surprised if everyone was smoking and smoking rate was going up massively and then we had a surge of people getting cancer.

    This is obviously because of social media or other algorithmic applications. It literally herds people.

    It couldn&#x27;t be more obvious how unhealthy it is, yet there is no demand for it to get outlawed and there won&#x27;t be any time soon. It is pretty sad.

    If you think about the second&#x2F;third order effects that it will have, it is massively worse than alcohol&#x2F;drugs.

    1. smcg · · focus · HN ↗
      That doesn&#x27;t explain the declines before that. It requires a lot of domestic skills and time to host a good party.
      1. yeeetz · · focus · HN ↗
        and energy which a lot of people in my social groups always seem too exhausted for
      2. micromacrofoot · · focus · HN ↗
        yeah the time is a big one, in a double career household who is doing all the prep work?
      3. Gigachad · · focus · HN ↗
        It really doesn’t take massive skill to invite your friends over. It doesn’t have to be this huge production.

        And as for time, the average person finds time for hours of short form video and other useless tasks. Which is actually the real problem, social media has sucked up everyone’s time and attention to the point people don’t socialise anymore.

        1. mrguyorama · · focus · HN ↗
          People don&#x27;t get bored anymore. In the past, staying at home alone usually meant being so bored you&#x27;d do anything. Sometimes that would mean &quot;doing anything&quot; results in you going through all the effort to start some sort of club because at least failing at that wouldn&#x27;t be boring
        2. smcg · · focus · HN ↗
          Um, I take after my mother, Gigachad, so yes it does have to be a huge production. Just yesterday I finished the leftovers from a party a week ago.

          I know what you mean, but the real issue for most people is time, money, and social connections. Dinner parties were way down before TikTok. Most people I know cannot host at all, either they live with their parents or their apartment is in such rough shape that it would take days of cleaning to be able to invite people over.

    2. coldpie · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; Personally feels insane that people find this surprising or puzzling.

      Who finds this surprising or puzzling? I do not see this sentiment in the article or in the comments here.

    3. positive-spite · · focus · HN ↗
      I really didn&#x27;t like reading your comment, but I can&#x27;t argue much against it...

      All I can say is the consequences of a degrading mental&#x2F;social health are harder to grasp than a hangover or, for the lack of a better smoking example, lung cancer.

      Still I&#x27;m also puzzled by the amount of people, even in my own social circle, that &quot;just want to wind down after work&quot; (read: completely fry their brain)

    4. atwrk · · focus · HN ↗
      Social Media brought a decline between 1975 and 1995? It surely plays a role (at least as a confounder), but can&#x27;t be the sole cause.
      1. mrguyorama · · focus · HN ↗
        Seriously. I think the &quot;women in the workforce&quot; thesis is important:

        &quot;In Bowling Alone, Putnam acknowledged that women have historically been the keepers of the family social calendar, planning the birthday parties and neighborhood potlucks. For any number of reasons, women seem to do better than men at making and keeping adult friendships and making plans with other families&quot;

        The author states that they dismiss this thesis because &quot;groups have more leisure time now than before&quot; but that&#x27;s not a valid rebuttal. The problem isn&#x27;t the amount of leisure time, but the way that leisure time is used. It&#x27;s easier for a planning and hosting novice to invite friends out than it is to host. If you don&#x27;t have the skills to host, it doesn&#x27;t matter how much time you have, you won&#x27;t host.

        I have a 1930s vintage Hood (the milk company) &quot;basic&quot; cookbook. In it&#x27;s 800 pages, it includes hundreds of pages about how to run the larder of a household including how to understand how a carcass is broken up (and how to do it yourself) so you can chat with some fundamentals with the butcher, rules of thumb for how to stock a brand new kitchen with tools and supplies and also how to plan for an entire month&#x27;s worth of groceries and using the whole animal to stretch your budget, how to plan and prepare and set a large dinner party, how to preserve your food with several different canning methods, an entire section about coffee and how to be a gentle coffee snob (in the 30s!) and about a hundred pages of printed photos to illustrate those points. The chapter on cookies starts with two pages discussing cookies as an abstract concept!

        This tome is just a tiny part of what used to be the &quot;Woman&#x27;s job&quot;. You could construct equivalently large tomes for most other tasks and duties and &quot;Roles&quot;, especially the one about managing social networks!

        But western society offloaded all that work to women so long ago that it largely forgot to even recognize it! When women were allowed to seek careers, quite frankly men did not pick up the slack at all. They basically just assumed all this stuff happened magically it seems. There was no institution that really worked to push this knowledge to people, as it previously was largely passed down mother to daughter outside of institutions, and no 90s era &quot;home economics&quot; classes didn&#x27;t even come close, so the chain was broken and a lot of that knowledge just kind of didn&#x27;t make it to younger generations!

        1. Forgeties79 · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; But western society offloaded all that work to women so long ago that it largely forgot to even recognize it! When women were allowed to seek careers, quite frankly men did not pick up the slack at all. They basically just assumed all this stuff happened magically it seems.

          Very true in a lot of domains! When I first became a parent I had to learn a lot about “mental load” or risk my marriage. A lot of women won’t put up with that anymore (rightfully so)

    5. micromacrofoot · · focus · HN ↗
      this predates social media significantly, aligns more with both partners in married couples working

      and why wouldn&#x27;t it? we went from 40 hours of one person being able to support a household, now it&#x27;s more assumed to be 80 hours from two people

      our time has been stolen from us

    6. latexr · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; Personally feels insane that people find this surprising or puzzling. (…) This is obviously because of social media or other algorithmic applications.

      Facebook was founded over twenty years ago. There are adults in the world who have no recollection of a life before social media. In that sense it shouldn’t be surprising or puzzling, should it?

      &gt; It couldn&#x27;t be more obvious how unhealthy it is, yet there is no demand for it to get outlawed and there won&#x27;t be any time soon.

      Remember when young adults were literally shouting online “let China suck up all my data” in response to the proposed TikTok ban? I (and probably you) lived in and can remember a world before the internet was in every part of our lives, but there are adults living now who can’t. It is not obvious to them.

    7. CarlitosHighway · · focus · HN ↗
      Smoking actually has gone up in the recent few years with younger people, especially women. Not sure if buy the same amount in every country, but an uptick is noticeable.

      And yes, this is all down to a few celebrities and influencers who are popular with that crowd showing off the habit in public. A fashion.

    8. [deleted] · · focus · HN ↗

      [deleted]

    9. johnnyanmac · · focus · HN ↗
      [delayed]
    10. elzbardico · · focus · HN ↗
      I doubt Social Media would have become as nearly as popular as it did, if the middle-class had the same social life as it had in the 50s.
  13. KoolKat23 · · focus · HN ↗
    Not American.

    One big thing I feel contributing to this is a lack of time.

    And the more strange unusual thing, many folks basically have &quot;school nights&quot;, they don&#x27;t do anything because they&#x27;re going to work the next day.

    1. CarlitosHighway · · focus · HN ↗
      You might be on to something. I am one of those school nights people. Having people over will kill all &quot;me-time&quot; for that evening - once you get them out of the house, you do the dishes and it&#x27;s straight to bed, usually. Meaning I had zero time for myself, I was hosting. The idea of having no &quot;me-time&quot; between two work days is hell for me. It was OK in my 20s and 30s, but not now in middle age.
  14. tenahu · · focus · HN ↗
    I wonder if another factor is how much people move around the country.

    For families with kids, forming deep friendships as an adult can be a logistical challenge.

    Many people have no current relationship with friends they made in college or high school.

  15. tenahu · · focus · HN ↗
    I wonder if another factor is how many people move around the country.

    For families with kids, forming deep friendships as an adult can be a logistical challenge.

    Many people have no current relationship with friends they made in college or high school

  16. jagged-chisel · · focus · HN ↗
    Money. In the 70s, a single income family could afford to host. Who has money for that these days?
    1. Kurtz79 · · focus · HN ↗
      The period in my life when I hosted parties was when I was a mostly broke college student and flatsharing (you can get a surprising mileage out of cheap Sangria and snacks).

      For most people posting on HN, I would guess, money would not be even in the top-3 of reasons.

  17. bsenftner · · focus · HN ↗
    I see this as a manifestation of the loss of teaching effective communication skills. This takes a moment to explain, so please slow down and consider this: before the cultural revolutions of the 1960&#x27;s, general education included more emphasis on communications conflicts and resolutions of them. For example, every school had a debate team, and the various forms and rules of debate were common knowledge. Yes, this is true. Debate and watching people skilled at argumentative discussion used to be a popular form of entertainment. Then, during the cultural revolution of the 1960s, the best or the &quot;stars of debate&quot; all sided with the youth culture and not the establishment. That then triggered the removal of debate from educations, from entertainment, and from public life. Now, decades later we have the situation that groups of adults cannot form without conflicts and arguments that drive the community creation aspects away. We have created a culture that cannot communicate, because we have stopped teaching basic oral conflict negotiation of any form.
    1. gizajob · · focus · HN ↗
      I think people also forget (or don’t even know) that before mobile phones you’d often walk over to someone’s house just to knock on the door to find out if they were in or see what they were doing.

      So allied to the lack of dinner parties, there’s fewer reasons to even go to someone’s house any more, you can just text them… or not even bother and check their socials to see what impression of a life they’re presenting today.

      1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; I think people also forget (or don’t even know) that before mobile phones you’d often walk over to someone’s house just to knock on the door to find out if they were in or see what they were doing.

        Um, we had phones before mobile phones.

        1. gizajob · · focus · HN ↗
          I know.
          1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
            So please explain the relevance of mobile phones.

            Where I lived, suburban United States, landlines were ubiquitous, and we used them all the time.

            1. gizajob · · focus · HN ↗
              If you’re at home, you can answer the landline.

              If you’re the person who is out, then you don’t have a landline to call. Or then have to make the decision while out to go and find a payphone and have change and put in money to make a call to see if the person is in, while the clock is frantically ticking on the call.

              Also if you weren’t the person who paid the phone bill, it was often presented to you as a more parsimonious solution to use your feet rather than the telephone.

              Another example is if you made a plan to meet somewhere at a specific time and the person didn’t turn up. You would have no clue about where they were or what happened even if you found a payphone and called their house and it rang out. You were still s.o.l. for the rest of the day so dealt with it.

              1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                &gt; If you’re the person who is out, then you don’t have a landline to call. Or then have to make the decision while out to go and find a payphone and have correct change and put in money to make a call to see if the person is in, while the clock is frantically ticking on the call.

                You seem to be completely changing the situation. In this comment, you&#x27;re talking about wanting to visit someone at home, whereas in your original comment, you&#x27;re talking about not wanting to visit someone at home: &quot;there’s fewer reasons to even go to someone’s house any more, you can just text them… or not even bother and check their socials to see what impression of a life they’re presenting today.&quot;

                In other words, the mobile phone is a replacement for a home visit rather than a means for a home visit.

                It&#x27;s true that mobile phones can make it easier than landlines to find out if someone is home, but if that&#x27;s how people were using mobile phones, then you would expect more home visits.

                &gt; Also if you weren’t the person who paid the phone bill, it was often presented to you as a more parsimonious solution to use your feet rather than the telephone.

                I don&#x27;t understand this point. Long-distance calls were frequently billed per call, but of course walking is not a replacement for those. Local calls were typically unlimited for a fixed monthly rate.

                1. gizajob · · focus · HN ↗
                  You seem to be completely autistic and determined to raise disputes where none exist.

                  Maybe in your suburban sprawl where multiple telephones and multiple cars per household are essential necessities because it’s a 90 minute walk to a shop or a friend’s then one would have unlimited local calls but in huge parts of the rest of the world unlimited calling simply wasn’t a thing.

                  I can’t imagine you get invited to many dinner parties.

                  1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                    &gt; You seem to be completely autistic

                    &gt; I can’t imagine you get invited to many dinner parties.

                    Please read and respect the HN guidelines: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;newsguidelines.html">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;newsguidelines.html

                    1. gizajob · · focus · HN ↗
                      You’ve broken and disrespected the HN guidelines towards several people throughout this thread so it’s nonsensical to go invoking them at others.
                      1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                        &gt; You’ve broken and disrespected the HN guidelines towards several people throughout this thread

                        How so? At worst, I said &quot;Um&quot;.

                        Regardless of what you believe I&#x27;ve done, do you not acknowledge that you ought to follow the guidelines, and that personal insults are unacceptable, blatantly cross the line? The guidelines don&#x27;t say that you get to violate them if someone else does. It may be hypocritical of me—though I disagree with that here—but in any case it&#x27;s not nonsensical.

                    2. gravatron · · focus · HN ↗
                      nah he&#x27;s right, you seem rather maladjusted.
                2. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
                  &gt; Local calls were typically unlimited for a fixed monthly rate.

                  Mostly in the US. Today it is more widespread, but it used to be highly unusual.

                  1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                    &gt; Mostly in the US.

                    Yes, I&#x27;m referring to the US.

                    &gt; Today it is more widespread, but it used to be highly unusual.

                    I can&#x27;t even speak about today, because I haven&#x27;t had a landline in years. But at least in the US, unlimited local calls were definitely not unusual in the pre-smartphone era.

                    1. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
                      &gt; Yes, I&#x27;m referring to the US.

                      So, in other words you&#x27;re writing off the vast majority of the world and forgetting that we&#x27;re not by any means all in the US here and by no means are all of us talking only about the US.

                      &gt; I can&#x27;t even speak about today, because I haven&#x27;t had a landline in years. But at least in the US, unlimited local calls were definitely not unusual in the pre-smartphone era.

                      The context I gave was clear: It followed right after pointing out the US is unusual in this respect - the statement referred to that.

                      It&#x27;s not clear to me whether you are intentionally obtuse or if you&#x27;re genuinely struggling to pick up the context here, but either way you are being incredibly obtuse throughout this conversation. I&#x27;m trying to give you the benefit of the doubt, but consider that I&#x27;m not the only one here who have picked up on this.

                      1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                        &gt; by no means are all of us talking only about the US.

                        &gt; It&#x27;s not clear to me whether you are intentionally obtuse or if you&#x27;re genuinely struggling to pick up the context here

                        The submitted HN article is about the US:

                        &quot;We’re witnessing the death of hosting in America.&quot;

                        The charts in the submitted article are also about Americans exclusively.

                        So yes, we are in fact talking only about the US, and I am not obtuse or missing the context. I&#x27;ve been aware of the context the entire time.

                        What did you think we were talking about?

                        I&#x27;m not &quot;writing off the vast majority of the world&quot; or &quot;forgetting&quot; anything. The submitted article just happens to be about the US, not the rest of the world, and the patterns of socializing in other countries may be very different.

                        1. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
                          &gt; The submitted HN article is about the US:

                          And a lot of the conversation is not.

                          &gt; So yes, we are in fact talking only about the US

                          I am not, and others in this thread have also not limited themselves to just the US, so no, we are not.

                          You&#x27;re clearly being obtuse when you&#x27;re failing to notice that and failing to pick that up from the fact that multiple people are pointing this out to you.

                          Someone suggested elsewhere in the thread that you might be autistic. As someone with autistic traits myself and a family member with autism, I tend to agree - this is the kind of literal treatment and rigidity that gets covered in an autism assessment. There&#x27;s no judgement in that, but you might benefit from reflecting on it as it might help you relate better to people around you.

                          1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                            &gt; You&#x27;re clearly being obtuse when you&#x27;re failing to notice that and failing to pick that up from the fact that multiple people are pointing this out to you.

                            I haven&#x27;t failed to notice. The problem is that people are going off on tangents and talking about other countries in replies to me when I was always intending to talk about the submitted HN article and the US. They mention other countries in replies to me as if it contradicts points that I was making, but it doesn&#x27;t, because I was never talking about a non-US context.

                            There was not a preeexisting discussion of other countries. You and others started a discussion of other countries in replies to my preexisting comments about the US, and I was never intending to talk about that, nor do I have much insight into non-US socializing, which is why I&#x27;ve been trying to clarify that my comments are about the US only.

                            &gt; Someone suggested elsewhere in the thread that you might be autistic.

                            I&#x27;m not and don&#x27;t appreciate the remote diagnosis from someone who has never met me and knows almost nothing about me.

                            Stop making personal comments about me. If you want to argue about socializing in the US or in other countries, fine, although I&#x27;m already tired of the argument. In any case, though, psychoanalyzing other commenters is unwelcome in HN comments and indeed discouraged by the guidelines. It&#x27;s out of place and offensive.

                      2. geodel · · focus · HN ↗
                        I went thru the thread and I agree with you. Though I am from very different background your examples feel very familiar to me. Meeting some one after phone call&#x2F; text create different level of expectation where both parties are more intentional in meeting. Where as going unannounced create far less expectations on either side. Not meet at all as someone is not home, meet for short time as they are heading out soon, have long afternoon gossiping, chatting as it turns out they also had nothing to do in particular that afternoon.
        2. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
          We did, and yet people did still often just come over unannounced, to the point that it that the unannounced visit - which was common enough to be believable, but not always welcome - was a frequent plot point in various media.

          It was common during my childhood for us to always have something in the cupboard - like a cake or biscuits or chocolate - that we could offer in case someone just dropped by.

          It&#x27;s been decades since I&#x27;ve cared about having anything ready for a possible surprise visitor, as while before I&#x27;d feel rude if I didn&#x27;t have anything, now I&#x27;d feel they were rude for not checking in advance as now they rarely have an excuse for not doing so.

          1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
            &gt; We did, and yet people did still often just come over unannounced, to the point that it that the unannounced visit - which was common enough to be believable, but not always welcome

            The question is, what exactly is the relevance of mobile vs. non-mobile phones?

            I think it really depends on the walking distance. If someone is your neighbor, there&#x27;s not a lot of effort saved from calling or texting first.

            Going back to the OP, these are two very different things: &quot;you can just text them… or not even bother and check their socials to see what impression of a life they’re presenting today.&quot;

            As far as one-to-one communication is concerned, a landland call is just as good as a mobile call or a text. But social media addiction is an entirely different matter. That&#x27;s not even about announced vs. unannounced visits but rather about living in the real world vs. living in a virtual world.

            &gt; was a frequent plot point in various media.

            I&#x27;m not sure that citing fiction is useful.

            1. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
              I explained the relevance of mobile phones to you.

              People are not always at home.

              Without a mobile phone you had an excuse.

              Now you don&#x27;t really.

              It doesn&#x27;t even matter whether or not you were actually home - there was less of a social expectation to always call because it was a recognised excuse that you &quot;were in the neighborhood&quot; and implicitly had no way to check without dropping by.

              1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                I already responded to this point at length here <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=49892375">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=49892375 but in brief: on this interpretation, mobile phones should actually result in more successful drop-bys, because you can call or text when you&#x27;re &quot;in the neighborhood&quot;. Thus, mobile phones are not an excuse to avoid visits.
                1. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
                  You&#x27;re still missing the point entirely: A lot of those visits are not wanted and weren&#x27;t wanted to the point that unwanted visits were a trope in media.

                  Before they would happen because we had no ways to stop them until someone was at the door with a plausible excuse.

                  1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                    &gt; You&#x27;re still missing the point entirely: A lot of those visits are not wanted

                    &gt; Before they would happen because we had no ways to stop them

                    Yes, in a sense, I&#x27;m missing that point, because I began with the assumption that more socializing was good, and the dramatic reduction of socializing is to be mourned. If your point is &quot;good riddance to dinner parties&quot;, I personally wouldn&#x27;t agree with that.

                    Of course individual people differ in their preferences for socialization. However, I don&#x27;t think it&#x27;s justified to project personal anti-social feelings onto the majority. You might be annoyed by unexpected visitors, but to others it may be a delightful surprise. When you refer to &quot;A lot of those visits&quot;, that&#x27;s your own personal view and doesn&#x27;t necessarily represent the views of others.

                    1. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
                      No, my point was not &quot;good riddance to dinner parties&quot;. I was explaining to you why the advent of the mobile phone has at least a role in the reduction of socialising by making it easier for people to shut down visits.

                      It doesn&#x27;t require people to not want to socialise for it to have that effect. It merely requires a proportion of visits to be unwanted or inconvenient then and there.

                      &gt; You might be annoyed by unexpected visitors, but to others it may be a delightful surprise.

                      It might be to some. Even to me sometimes. But it was enough of a nuisance that the unwanted visit - as I&#x27;ve pointed out already - became a significant a trope in fiction, and a part of our cultural fabric. The &quot;we were in the neighbourhood&quot; was e.g. a regular vehicle for visits in TV series that has now largely disappeared except when it is used to highlight someone intentionally sidestepping social norms to impose an unwanted visit.

                      You dismissed fiction earlier, for no good reason: A widespread trope doesn&#x27;t arise in a vacuum. It worked as a trope in fiction because it was a real and significant thing.

                      You&#x27;ve had this explained to you at length now. I struggle to see why you find it hard to understand, so I&#x27;m leaning towards thinking you&#x27;re being intentionally obtuse about it at this point.

                      1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                        &gt; I was explaining to you why the advent of the mobile phone has at least a role in the reduction of socialising by making it easier for people to shut down visits.

                        I agree that mobile phones have a role in the reduction of socializing.

                        However, I don&#x27;t agree with the reason you&#x27;ve given, and I have at least two objections:

                        1. Mobile phones don&#x27;t actually shut down unplanned socializing. On the contrary, they make it easier to have unplanned socializing, because they allow you to contact another person no matter when or where either of you happen to be.

                        2. There&#x27;s no empirical evidence that a significant number of unexpected visits in the past were unwanted. Surely some were, but not nearly enough IMO to explain the dramatic reduction of in-person socializing.

                        My theory, in contrast, is that the ubiqiutious internet access of smartphones has addicted people to the practically limitless forms of entertainment and attention-grabbing online, and this internet browsing has usurped in-personal socializing as a pastime. This change has nothing to do with how easy or hard it is to arrange visits. People have stopped dropping by because they don&#x27;t want to drop by, not because they can&#x27;t conveniently drop by.

                        &gt; You dismissed fiction earlier, for no good reason: A widespread trope doesn&#x27;t arise in a vacuum.

                        I dismissed fiction because it deliberately exaggerates for effect, e.g., comedic effect. There may be a grain of truth to it, but fiction by definition is not an accurate reflection of reality.

                        &gt; I struggle to see why you find it hard to understand,

                        I&#x27;m not struggling to understand. I simply disagree with your analysis.

                        &gt; so I&#x27;m leaning towards thinking you&#x27;re being intentionally obtuse about it at this point.

                        You can lean whatever way you want, but you&#x27;re wrong, and you&#x27;re also wrong about me &quot;forgetting&quot; the rest of the world when the submitted article is explicitly about the United States: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=49894515">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=49894515

                        1. vidarh · · focus · HN ↗
                          &gt; 1. Mobile phones don&#x27;t actually shut down unplanned socializing. On the contrary, they make it easier to have unplanned socializing, because they allow you to contact another person no matter when or where either of you happen to be.

                          If you contact someone ahead of time, it is no longer unplanned. This is meaningless twaddle.

                          &gt; I dismissed fiction because it deliberately exaggerates for effect, e.g., comedic effect. There may be a grain of truth to it, but fiction by definition is not an accurate reflection of reality.

                          So you concede that there is a grain of truth to it. That was point. Thanks for conceding

                          &gt; You can lean whatever way you want, but you&#x27;re wrong, and you&#x27;re also wrong about me &quot;forgetting&quot; the rest of the world when the submitted article is explicitly about the United States: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=49894515">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=49894515

                          The article does not dictate what we discuss, and as you can see from the thread a lot of us are not confining ourselves to discussing the US, including the person you replied to that kicked this off.

                          So, yes, you are at the very least being obtuse, whether or not it is intentional.

                          1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                            &gt; If you contact someone ahead of time, it is no longer unplanned. This is meaningless twaddle.

                            This reponse is hypocritical and contradicts your previous comments, talking about the &quot;we were in the neighbourhood&quot; situation, which you repeatedly emphasized was a TV trope.

                            You call my comment &quot;meaningless&quot; but I would call yours meaingless because you seemingly make it impossible by defintition to have an unplanned meeting if there&#x27;s a phone involved. If I&#x27;m in my car parked in front of your house and call to ask &quot;are you home?&quot; does that magically become a planned rather than unplanned visit?

        3. flyinghamster · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; Um, we had phones before mobile phones.

          True, but back in the day one had to pay for every call, sometimes at per-minute rates: always so for long distance, and in some areas even for local calls. Quite a contrast to today&#x27;s unlimited-minutes cellular plans (which likely get used little enough that the providers have no trouble offering them).

          A key factor in the development of dialup BBS systems in the US was that local calls were usually at least flat-rate, with unlimited service available here and there.

          Bringing it back to the topic at hand, back then I recall a number of social events revolving around local BBSes in Champaign-Urbana, and Fidonet&#x27;s Net 115 in the Chicago area. All that sort of thing vaporized pretty quickly once the internet opened up.

          1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
            &gt; back in the day one had to pay for every call, sometimes at per-minute rates: always so for long distance, and in some areas even for local calls.

            Where and when did you pay per-minute for local calls? Everywhere I lived and traveled within the US back in the day, so to speak, local calls were always unlimited, even in rural areas.

            1. flyinghamster · · focus · HN ↗
              In the Chicago area you had options ranging from fully-metered to unlimited throughout the metro area. In the 1990s, as more people got online, the unlimited plans went away, and the best you got was that calls within eight miles were flat-rate but pay-per-call.
              1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                &gt; In the Chicago area you had options

                Interesting. This may be due to the size of Chicago.

                I didn&#x27;t see such varied options, not even in Minneapolis.

            2. jlokier · · focus · HN ↗
              *&gt; Where and when did you pay per-minute for local calls?

              Almost everywhere outside the US, Canada and New Zealand.

              1. lapcat · · focus · HN ↗
                My question was directed toward someone who is clearly in the United States.
    2. watwut · · focus · HN ↗
      I really do not think debate team modeled healthy communication. It is mostly about debating as a sport, basically coming up with a sleazy twist argument on the position you do not even believe in. If anything, it makes you greatly prepared to be keyboard warrior of the bad-faith argument kind and teaches you to enjoy it.

      I did enjoyed debate team activities btw. The above is what I eventually realized later.

      1. bsenftner · · focus · HN ↗
        Unless you were in elementary school during or before the early 1960s, you have no experience in what debate used to be and how it was part of the fabric of everyday culture.
    3. nemomarx · · focus · HN ↗
      I went to a school with a debate team in the 2000s, and there were organized national tournaments all the time. And watching social media debaters is still a popular niche past time?

      Maybe it&#x27;s declined since the 50s in favor of football or so on but I&#x27;d like to see the numbers.

      1. bsenftner · · focus · HN ↗
        Debate used to be prime time entertainment, and Sunday was not all sports, it was political news debating, without any name calling either.
    4. presentation · · focus · HN ↗
      I did debate in the 00s though and my experience differed - it was already a highly technical affair that didn’t really require strong communication skills, but rather was more about playing logic tricks to be technically “correct” and saying so much that your opponent couldn’t counter all of it during rebuttals. That was enough to get me into the final playoffs at the national championships, and to this day I’ve been told that I focus too much on being “right” rather than being empathetic or persuasive, so debate was not the social panacea that it might have once been.
      1. bsenftner · · focus · HN ↗
        Yeah, you describe the ruined debate that was created during the late 70&#x27;s early 80&#x27;s and never recovered any of the positive aspects of the former debate skill set.
  18. blodkorv · · focus · HN ↗
    Swede here, I used to host a lot of dinners and parties.

    But then i realized that it was mostly me who hosted them and the few times i got invited there was an agreement that guest chip in on the costs or that it was a potluck kind of thing.

    Made me regret spending all that time and money on the parties i hosted.

    1. dumberquestions · · focus · HN ↗
      Sounds unfortunate but I don&#x27;t think there&#x27;s anything to regret, you spent time and money no one else was spending but you still (hopefully) created positive experiences in return.
    2. ricardobeat · · focus · HN ↗
      What do you regret exactly? I have found that friendships are rarely balanced in that sense. Sometimes you spend more (effort, worry, money) but it&#x27;s also for your own benefit.
      1. augment_me · · focus · HN ↗
        The neoliberal transactional lifestyle of compartmentalizing everything from work to emotions to social relationships combined with endless entertainment in your pocket makes the social event feel like a drag that you need to get though for the sakes of socializing.
      2. blodkorv · · focus · HN ↗
        Being the only one hosting without asking for money.
    3. davsti4 · · focus · HN ↗
      Freeloaders. It tells you something about the relationships that those &quot;friends&quot; choose to build.

      If the only friends you have are those you have to pay, when the money&#x27;s gone, are they likely to stick around? (Likely not)

      But if they do, then maybe you&#x27;ve found a true friendship.

      1. GJim · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; Freeloaders. It tells you something about the relationships that those &quot;friends&quot; choose to build.

        What a wonderfully American comment..... the very idea that somebody is financially benefiting who dosn&#x27;t &#x27;deserve&#x27; it is an athema to your society.

        Maybe OP&#x27;s friends simply had less money (the horror!)? Or perhaps they had more children, so less time to cook and less time to spend with friends?

        Not everything in life is zero-sum monney game. After all, have you ever wondered why children climb trees?

        1. geodel · · focus · HN ↗
          Indeed. The way it worked for me if its at home, I am fine with cost of grocery and some drinks, it wasn&#x27;t that much for me and cooking is fun. On the other hand if party is in restaurant &#x2F; bar I bailed because cost is too much whether its each paid for their food and drinks or total cost divided by number of people.
        2. blodkorv · · focus · HN ↗
          It is not about money it about that you start to feel like they take you for granted when every time we did plan a party or dinner, me hosting it was always the best or only option according to the group. If it was a few times then it would not be an issue but systematically it always being me hosting takes the fun away.

          I now have an other friend group and I have gotten tired with cooking for a x-amount of people.

    4. trgn · · focus · HN ↗
      i really started to loathe potlucks. i&#x27;d rather not be invited tbh.
  19. ilikerashers · · focus · HN ↗
    Families (mine included) are just too busy. Working, commuting, homework, trying to get some exercise in. Any spare time I try to spend it with my children.

    I always look at happiness in terms of pillars, social, family, work, spiritual. Work somehow has taken over everything. It seems culturally engrained.

    I know social media is a factor but while we all fall down the rabbit hole occasionally, it doesn&#x27;t stop anyone organising a get together.

  20. contubernio · · focus · HN ↗
    This is very cultural. In Spain essentially no one throws dinner parties in the US style. It&#x27;s rare to invite social acquaintances to one&#x27;s home. These things are done - but mainly with family. Part of this is cultural and part reflects that homes are too small to fit many people. Most socializing is done outside, at a bar, cafe, restaurant, park, etc.
    1. presentation · · focus · HN ↗
      Same here in Japan
    2. nyc_pizzadev · · focus · HN ↗
      Agreed. Dinner parties with family are the norm. Its almost impossible to host with friends due to the size of families and lack of space. We have found that having picnics in the park is a nice middle ground for everything.
    3. velcrovan · · focus · HN ↗
      That&#x27;s because you don&#x27;t eat dinner until 10pm
      1. tonyedgecombe · · focus · HN ↗
        [delayed]
      2. CarlitosHighway · · focus · HN ↗
        ..as the American 20-something influencers on TikTok want you to know.
    4. Gravityloss · · focus · HN ↗
      But that&#x27;s also great, meeting in a restaurant or bar. Or perhaps renting a cabinet space in one. Or just going on a picnic or free outdoor concert together. Doesn&#x27;t need to be someone&#x27;s home. I feel a lot of these things have shrunk massively.
      1. BeetleB · · focus · HN ↗
        Yes, I agree. What I&#x27;m finding, though, is everyone else in my circle doesn&#x27;t value meeting in a restaurant. They insist these things should be in a home. Or if it&#x27;s a restaurant, someone should pay for the whole crowd. And as you can imagine, it eventually becomes a &quot;I do all this effort to invite family X to our home for parties, but they never invite us to their home&quot; - conveniently forgetting that family X does want to spend time with them - just not at their own home.

        I also found that they seem to value the tradition and style (quality of food, quality of dinnerware, quality of decoration, etc) much more than the company.

        Before marriage, we (guys) would get together often. After marriage, it promptly stopped. And the accounting began.

        As I said in another comment, the causes of the decline are plenty, and nothing really dominates. I&#x27;ve given a few reasons here and elsewhere, but I&#x27;m sure there are many more. It&#x27;s a death by a thousand cuts. The reasons I give here are due to a certain sub-clique. It won&#x27;t apply to others&#x27; experiences.

        1. MisterMunchkin · · focus · HN ↗
          Restaurants are expensive. When you have important things to pay for, spaffing hundreds on a meal feels like a massive waste of money.
          1. BeetleB · · focus · HN ↗
            If each pays for their own share, not so expensive. If you host and invite the same number of people, it gets expensive if you get outside food, and a lot of work&#x2F;time if you cook yourself. Both are more friction than a restaurant, and thus fewer people do it. In a circle of 50, there will be 10-30 who just don&#x27;t have the energy&#x2F;budget to host, and eventually the others despise them for never hosting. The steady state outcome is that those people neither host nor get invited.

            In my family, not surprisingly it&#x27;s the wife who wants to host dinners. And because of the (IMO) high standards, it means she&#x27;s missing for days to over a week. Life pretty much goes on hold in the household during that time. She can&#x27;t watch the kids, so I have to. We both work and have little time, which really means the kids get neglected - and it&#x27;s measurable.

            If they lowered their standards, this wouldn&#x27;t be a problem. But they seem to value those standards more than the social mixing.

            If hosting was &quot;simple food, no decoration, not the tidiest home&quot;, it would happen a lot more.

            (Of course, if you host at a restaurant, that&#x27;s the most expensive).

            1. grvdrm · · focus · HN ↗
              For those of us with kids - it’s the restaurant and the babysitter cost. Or you can bring kids but that’s not always desirable or feasible.

              Little confused by your example. Your wife hosts (let’s say on a Saturday) but prepares for it all week and doesn’t help with kids? Is that right?

              1. BeetleB · · focus · HN ↗
                I think there&#x27;s a split between different crowds. For a lot of them, this type of socializing is a full family affair. No babysitters - kids come.

                And that may be why restaurants are out - kids are bored at restaurants.

                &gt; Your wife hosts (let’s say on a Saturday) but prepares for it all week and doesn’t help with kids? Is that right?

                I&#x27;m saying it takes both of us to properly parent the kids, because we&#x27;re both working spouses. Kids only get 3 hours at home on weekdays. In that time you have to ensure they get food, do homework, have fun, and bond. 3 hours just isn&#x27;t enough when they&#x27;re young kids. If one parent is absent, the debt grows.

                My point (scattered across various comments), is that socializing need not be hard, and inviting 2 other families for dinner shouldn&#x27;t take days of preparation. But because of the all the ceremony and effort that people (needlessly) put into it, it does. If they want more socializing, lower the standards. Just have simple food, no special setups, etc.

  21. stevenking86 · · focus · HN ↗
    I&#x27;m surprised at this being correlated w&#x2F; intensive parenting. Modern parents ARE tired and parenting a lot. That&#x27;s why on the weekends we invite our friends with kids over and the kids run around and entertain each other so we can have some &quot;Just talk to adults&quot; time with the other parents, maybe watch the NFL games. Even when we take turns hosting, we easily get over the 12x a year mark through this.
    1. artyom · · focus · HN ↗
      Yeah, I found this weird. Maybe it&#x27;s some over-obsessive American thing? Random, no-reason sleepovers, or BBQ-style sunday gatherings, and other &quot;just get together and eat so children can play&quot; activities are fairly common among parents with small kids.

      It&#x27;s certainly not like I remember it in the 80s, but still happens a lot, and my uninformed take is: &quot;community&quot; in the US was never that cohesive, it only took so much to make it fall apart.

      1. sire-vc · · focus · HN ↗
        It is by no means exclusive to America.
      2. PsylentKnight · · focus · HN ↗
        Community in the US was largely centered around the church. I think it is an uphill battle getting a large group of people to get together and hang out multiple times a week when they don’t have a very compelling reason outside of the socialization itself to do so (i.e. the threat of eternal damnation)
    2. aetherson · · focus · HN ↗
      I&#x27;m a parent and while I invite people over (indeed, this last Sunday we had another couple and their kid over) and do this thing, very few of our parent friends appear to do it. Or I guess maybe they do it with each other and just don&#x27;t invite us, but I think it&#x27;s rarer than you think.
    3. BeetleB · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; Modern parents ARE tired and parenting a lot. That&#x27;s why on the weekends we invite our friends with kids over and the kids run around and entertain each other so we can have some &quot;Just talk to adults&quot; time with the other parents

      In my social circle, if you&#x27;re inviting people over, then you need to satisfy:

      1. Neat + Tidy house

      2. Good food, and lots of it

      Both take time, and not for tired parents.

      (To be clear: These are not my expectations...)

  22. blodkorv · · focus · HN ↗
    Another challenge to hosting dinner parites today is that everybody is on a special diet, count calories, on ozempic because they need to be healthier or have a athletic goal only few people 30 years ago had.

    This makes it even more difficult to host because of everybody&#x27;s needs and regimes they dont buckle on.

    1. ubermonkey · · focus · HN ↗
      I&#x27;m not sure how big a deal that really is in a broad sense.

      My friend circle in our old city included both Falstaffian omnivores and vegans, and we entertained often. It&#x27;s not hard to ensure there&#x27;s food available for folks on a more restrictive diet, and even my friends with UCI racing licenses generally ate like normal people at social events.

      Mileage varies, obviously.

      (I will say, however, that after having made a vegan &quot;bolognese&quot; once, I have no need to do so again. It was much more effort than the already time-consuming genuine article.)

    2. andrewvc · · focus · HN ↗
      This is really true, people used to have to figure what was a dietary preference vs a dietary requirement.

      I was just planning a dinner party a while ago and the Venn diagram of what foods I could make was truly vexing.

      I will move heaven and earth and scrub pots and pans for someone with Celiac, but working around people’s mere preferences is irritating.

      prior generations would just eat around it or suck it up.

      1. tstrimple · · focus · HN ↗
        My wife developed lactose and gluten intolerance around 40. My 14 year old daughter has been a vegetarian for the last 9 months or so. As the primary meal maker in the family I’ve come to dislike making family meals anymore. It’s too much of a chore screening every ingredient and time for dairy wheat and animal products like just basic gelatin. I used to like making new dishing and trying new things but now it’s a small rotation to keep people fed.
        1. anothereng · · focus · HN ↗
          just tell the kids no. only the wife has a good reason
          1. tstrimple · · focus · HN ↗
            I&#x27;m talking mostly about &quot;family meals&quot; where we&#x27;re all designed to sit down together for the meal. In those cases, I won&#x27;t exclude anyone. In some cases adding animal protein after the fact isn&#x27;t too difficult. That doesn&#x27;t mean I don&#x27;t make things which include gluten, dairy and&#x2F;or meat on occasion. Just that my desire to be creative in the kitchen has been effectively killed due to friction.
  23. saghm · · focus · HN ↗
    To me, the most obvious explanation is that people used to be able to buy houses a lot more easily than before. My wife and I were lucky that we were able to afford one, and because of that I have my friends over a couple times a year to hang out and have dinner (I would do it more often, but we&#x27;re in a remote part of the city that isn&#x27;t great to drive in). When we were in an apartment, we didn&#x27;t even have a dining room or enough seats for anyone other than on the couch.
    1. LastTrain · · focus · HN ↗
      The percentage of Americans who own their own homes has gone up 1% since 1970 so that isn’t it.
      1. stephbook · · focus · HN ↗
        Yeah right, 80 year olds hosting dinner parties.
        1. LastTrain · · focus · HN ↗
          I would bet these days 80 year olds are having about as many dinner parties as 23 year olds. The topic here isn’t general observations about home ownership, it is whether home ownership rate since 1970 caused a drop in dinner parties by 68%. It didn’t.
          1. saghm · · focus · HN ↗
            Okay, so what age group do you think is actually likely to host dinner parties, and how has home ownership for that age range trended since 1975? I can&#x27;t speak for the population as a whole, but I&#x27;m in my early thirties, and I&#x27;m the only one of my friends in my city who owns his own home, and I think that&#x27;s directly related to why I host more often than they do.
            1. LastTrain · · focus · HN ↗
              We’re not comparing you to your friends, we’re comparing people today to people in 1975z You said you host a couple a year. The article said people in ‘75 hosted once a month. So you, a homeowner, already reflect this massive drop. The decrease in hosting is over 60% regardless of age, homeownership is UP in the same time period, down 10% in the youngest cohort, not enough to account for the massive drop in dinner parties.
              1. saghm · · focus · HN ↗
                &gt; We’re not comparing you to your friends, we’re comparing people today to people in 1975z You said you host a couple a year. The article said people in ‘75 hosted once a month. So you, a homeowner, already reflect this massive drop.

                I also said that the main reason I don&#x27;t do it more often is that my friends don&#x27;t live near me. My neighborhood (and several of the ones closest) are mostly populated by other homeowners, whereas my friends live in neighborhoods further away that have mostly people who rent.

                &gt; The decrease in hosting is over 60% regardless of age, homeownership is UP in the same time period, down 10% in the youngest cohort, not enough to account for the massive drop in dinner parties.

                Nothing in the article would preclude the statistic from being true if young people had massively fewer dinner parties and older people had a modest increase. It doesn&#x27;t claim that&#x27;s the case, but it doesn&#x27;t claim that it&#x27;s not either. You&#x27;re presenting it as 60% uniformly across all age groups, and there&#x27;s no evidence of that in the article.

                1. LastTrain · · focus · HN ↗
                  But you said this was obviously due to a decline in homeownership, which it isn’t.
    2. presentation · · focus · HN ↗
      Surely you could still meet people outside of home while living in a small apartment? At least that’s what everyone here in Japan does.
      1. saghm · · focus · HN ↗
        Yes, and I think that&#x27;s basically what happens; people go out to eat together instead. The article is talking about the &quot;death of hosting&quot;, which refers to having people at your home. Several explanations in the comments here place the blame on things like smartphones, and I&#x27;m presenting an alternative explanation.
  24. sarchertech · · focus · HN ↗
    1. More women work

    2. More remote communication

    3. Fewer friends through church

    4. Fewer friends through kid’s school

    5. Kids have more homework and more structure activity than they used to.

    6. Less need for entertainment

  25. trgn · · focus · HN ↗
    Crucially too, people do not know _how_ to host anymore either, treat guests. A host needs a certain self effacing attentivess. host also needs to provide an abundance too, there always should be too much food, too muxh drink, more time to stay.
  26. MrBuddyCasino · · focus · HN ↗
    There are a few theories mentioned as to why this is happening, but not this one: throwing dinner parties takes time, and women‘s participation in the workforce has grown steadily.

    There are less women with free time on their hands and the need to mingle with people they wouldn’t otherwise encounter, because they’re at home most of the time.

    1. presentation · · focus · HN ↗
      Agreed - my social life has frequent gatherings only because my wife is, despite working and having kids, extremely motivated to meet up with friends. If she didn’t have that motivation we probably wouldn’t be seeing anyone, and if she weren’t working then that could compensate.
    2. tyoma · · focus · HN ↗
      I am surprised i had to scroll this far to see the whole thing was powered by women’s unpaid labor.
      1. MrBuddyCasino · · focus · HN ↗
        I‘m sure they were aching under the pressure of organizing cocktail dinner parties that their evil husbands forced them to host.
  27. cm2012 · · focus · HN ↗
    Humanity&#x27;s revealed preferences are really, really strong here.

    As basically every country on Earth gets richer, two things happen in survey results.

    One is that as people get richer they spend more time apart. Household sizes get smaller, the number of social interactions per week goes down, etc.

    You&#x27;ll also see that as countries get richer people say that they report feeling less lonely. Loneliness is less of an issue for the rich countries who live more apart. The correlation between this and GDP is comical. As you get to poorer countries, like clockwork, people report being lonelier in surveys.

    The evidence suggests that as people get more choice they decide to see people less and they also feel happier for it and less lonely. So I don&#x27;t think there&#x27;s a problem here.

    1. Gigachad · · focus · HN ↗
      Do you have data for this? This contradicts common sense and every datapoint I’ve seen so far that isolation is a rapidly rising issue.
      1. davsti4 · · focus · HN ↗
        Face validity. Someone may have pulled together numbers for this in a study, but this area is a new facet of interpersonal behavior at a macro-economic level, so there won&#x27;t be much published on the subject yet.
      2. cm2012 · · focus · HN ↗
        Here are some good high quality surveys:

        <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC5547349&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC5547349&#x2F;

        <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;ourworldindata.org&#x2F;lonely-not-alone" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;ourworldindata.org&#x2F;lonely-not-alone

        But frankly I wasn&#x27;t kidding when I said every quality survey shows this.

        If you have ever seen an article suggesting that loneliness is higher in the West or in capitalist economies or whatever, you have been 100% misled. That is essentially just a made up narrative that plays well in articles

        1. titanomachy · · focus · HN ↗
          Those surveys are both about how elderly people in the Nordic countries report being less lonely than those in Mediterranean countries. They discuss things like whether extended families live together, but don’t really touch on people’s social lives more broadly. I’m not sure that you can draw a sweeping generalization from this that wealthier countries prefer less socialization.
          1. cm2012 · · focus · HN ↗
            Just keep looking up high quality surveys on different loneliness related topics until you are convinced. There are a lot of different ways to ask it. They all point in the same direction.
            1. titanomachy · · focus · HN ↗
              What exactly am I supposed to be convinced of? That people who have choices about how to spend their time 1) choose to be mostly alone and 2) are happier because of it? This is a pretty strong causative claim that would require a lot of evidence and considerable expertise in interpreting that evidence, neither of which I have.

              Even the surveys you sent already suggest that people who live with spouses are much less lonely, which seems to be the opposite of your claim.

              Frankly, your claim sounds so insane to me that I think it would require extraordinary evidence to convince me.

              1. cm2012 · · focus · HN ↗
                Just copy and paste my original post into ai and have it explain what I mean and what the evidence suggests. It will say it is true the correlation is massive like cm2012 says but he is being too sure with his reasoning. You can evaluate from there.
    2. senordevnyc · · focus · HN ↗
      I think the problem is that self-reported scores of loneliness go down, but a lot of the data suggests that our increasing solitude and isolation isn’t good for us, whether we feel lonely or not.

      Good article on this a few days ago that I’ve been thinking about a lot: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=49812533">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=49812533

  28. vertnerd · · focus · HN ↗
    As others have mentioned, the decline started long before social media and the Internet. When I was a child, in the 70s, my parents often had other families and couples over for dinner, and we often attended small dinner parties, too.

    As an introvert, I absolutely loathed these gatherings and was frustrated by how powerless I was in avoiding them.

    Recently, I have been reading over my mother&#x27;s old letters she wrote to her parents at that time, in which she described the effort and social anxiety that went with this tradition. It was not something my parents enjoyed, but rather an obligation they felt they had to uphold. Someone invites you over, then that goes into an unspoken balance sheet, and you are required to reciprocate. She often spoke of &quot;owing&quot; dinner to people. I don&#x27;t think she enjoyed it at all, though there were a few couples I can remember who were good friends of theirs, and those meetups were always a pleasure to listen in on. The rest were simply a drag.

    I should note that their life in the 70s (in a middle-class college town) was not some idyllic paradise without the Internet, either. Everyone was constantly falling ill with colds or flu, and days were spent running dreary errands to shop for boring things that we now can get with a click. The rotary-dial telephone that hung in the kitchen was the heartbeat of the house, since replaced by Facebook and smartphones. My parents were always busy and exhausted.

    1. ferguess_k · · focus · HN ↗
      Back in the 80s&#x2F;90s, when my grandma was alive, we used to have big holiday dinners for the whole big family (I think in total of 10+ people) in her small apartment (about 20 m^2, perhaps even less). It was extremely crowdy and some people used to eat standing outside and chat with each other. But it was also one of my best memories.

      30+ years forward, I moved to a new country, and we only have one kid. We haven&#x27;t had this kind of big dinner for decades since my grandma passed away in the late 90s.

      The families are getting smaller and more atomized, so only people who are VERY into big dinners throw them.

      1. vertnerd · · focus · HN ↗
        This is a good point.

        I am retired now and lucky to have my (now adult) children living nearby. Every Friday I cook a large pizza dinner for everyone, their spouses, and their children, and any friends they want to invite. I will always be an introvert, but this weekly meal is the highlight of my week.

        The difference between this and what my parents did is that I host for my own pleasure and for what it does to bind the family together. I don&#x27;t expect reciprocal invitations, and no obligation is ever implied (I hope).

        1. ferguess_k · · focus · HN ↗
          Yeah that&#x27;s really good, and I agree with the sentiment.

          TBH, if I were to retire today, I&#x27;d love to do that, too. I only have one son, so probably it&#x27;s not going to be a big dinner, but I&#x27;d also invite friends of the family, too.

        2. rapidfl · · focus · HN ↗
          This is awesome. I see this as a form of leadership (brings people together, its not easy, not enough people do it etc).

          Hopefully it helps the next generation stay connected and maybe your kids pick up this habit when older and it becomes a tradition.

      2. znpy · · focus · HN ↗
        Yeah i have similar fond memories.

        My grandma had four kids who all married and gave her ten nephews in total. On new year&#x27;s eve we had this large dinners where pretty much 20 people gathered (sometimes more, when nephews got old enough to bring their partner OR some other uncle&#x2F;aunt from other sides of the family joined).

        1. ferguess_k · · focus · HN ↗
          Yeah my grandma has four kids too, so it was a big family when every kid started to pump out grandkids. :)
      3. phil21 · · focus · HN ↗
        I helped implement the concept of a &quot;Sunday Supper&quot; with our friend group in the city. It&#x27;s basically held every Sunday and rotates to different households who feel like hosting that day. Luckily one person is sort of the &quot;default&quot; since their family&#x27;s child situation makes it more convenient for them to host vs. go elsewhere.

        It&#x27;s basically an open invite for a group of friends, and a standing thing that just happens. If you have no other plans, you basically go. Sometimes I have to drag myself out of the house to do it - but it&#x27;s worth it every time. The group that attends sometimes is just one other couple, sometimes it&#x27;s a house full of 30 people if everyone comes, brings their kids, and a few friends of friends tag along.

        Definitely one of the better things I&#x27;ve been involved in!

        1. nati0n · · focus · HN ↗
          Do you RSVP? Seems like planning food for anywhere from 2 families to 30 people would be tough
          1. ishouldstayaway · · focus · HN ↗
            This is what potlucks are for.
          2. phil21 · · focus · HN ↗
            It&#x27;s a loose RSVP. A few extra folks showing up last minute is not a big deal, the meals are usually &quot;family style&quot; and leftovers get taken home most of the time.

            If someone is rolling in with a larger than usual group they typically bring enough extra food to go around.

            And yep, a lot of these are pot luck style to some degree. Host makes main course, everyone else pitches in on other stuff.

            Definitely some loose coordination involved, and the host will typically call a roll call the day before to get an estimate of number of people dropping by.

      4. hobo123 · · focus · HN ↗
        We have young kids and several times a year we now host meetups with extended family, usually on Easter, in the summer etc. Altogether we&#x27;re maybe 10-15 people, including the kids.

        Kids play outside and hang with the adults or each other, grilling in the garden. Now all these people are very nice, which probably helps, but every time they tell us how nice it is that we do this.

        Effort isn&#x27;t much at all, buying meat and drinks, everybody else brings a salad or other snacks. Tidying up, cleaning the grill. Very much worth the effort.

    2. sarchertech · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; Everyone was constantly falling ill with colds or flu

      That’s just anyone who has small kids. Or works in healthcare, childcare, or any service industry really. It has nothing to do with 1975 vs 2025 (unless you’re one of the small amount of people who work remotely, and you don’t have kids or a spouse who falls into one of the above categories).

      Also after a few years you stop getting so many colds.

      1. graeme · · focus · HN ↗
        You&#x27;re likely correct, but one big difference is indoor air ventilation standards improved dramatically, leading to less spread of disease indoors.

        Simultaneously, air pollution is down, which lowers symptoms.

        So it wouldn&#x27;t surprise me if respiratory incidence is down. Of course there were also more kids in the 1970s, to your point.

        1. sarchertech · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; Simultaneously, air pollution is down, which lowers symptoms

          That’s very likely true.

          &gt; one big difference is indoor air ventilation standards improved dramatically, leading to less spread of disease indoors.

          I don’t know if this is. In 1975 air conditioning was much less prevalent, so people were much more likely to open windows. Buildings were also much leakier.

          And it’s not simple as building ventilation has steadily improved, so teasing out the impact is almost impossible. In the 80s there was a big push for energy efficiency, so we went from 15 cfm&#x2F;person in 1973 to 5 in 1981 then back to 20 in 1989.

          But building envelopes also got much tighter between 1989 and today, so there’s less uncontrolled ventilation.

          1. fuzzfactor · · focus · HN ↗
            The tobacco smoke had to find its way out through natural ventilation or be filered by A&#x2F;C.
      2. vertnerd · · focus · HN ↗
        Colds, yes.

        I think respiratory flu is far less common now than it was. I have had a legit case of the flu only once in my adult life. After spending 15 years teaching in a public school, I had countless colds but never caught the flu. Of course, annual flu vaccines might have helped. Those weren&#x27;t available in the 70s.

        Strep throat was also a very common complaint in the letters. Throat cultures, home visits from the pediatrician, etc., were frequent, especially for my brother. I haven&#x27;t seen a single case of strep in my extended family since. Maybe just lucky.

        Many things have improved over the decades, but we do have an array of exciting tick-borne illnesses to make up for it!

        1. sarchertech · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; I think respiratory flu is far less common now than it was. I have had a legit case of the flu only once in my adult life. After spending 15 years teaching in a public school, I had countless colds but never caught the flu.

          They’re not far less common in average. Rates have gone down a bit with the annual flu shot, but there’s a few things going on.

          -Flu rates vary wildly by year and decade. There were a few big pandemics where a very large percentage of people got the flu.

          -There was no way to easily test for the flu, so people said they had it more frequently than they did.

          In a given year about 12% of kids will come down with symptomatic influence which is not too far off from what we can estimate that historic numbers were in an average year.

          &gt;Strep

          I looked up studies on this. Nothing conclusive, but likely no large change.

          Recommendations about when to test have changed though because it turns out that if you culture every kid with a runny nose a large percentage of them will come back positive even though their symptoms are viral.

          So you’re probably right that you notice fewer diagnosed strep cases, but there aren’t actually fewer symptomatic cases.

          1. ryandrake · · focus · HN ↗
            I think a lot of people might think influenza is just a more severe cold, and therefore confuse the two, assuming their cold is &quot;The Flu&quot; because it&#x27;s worse than usual.
        2. zem · · focus · HN ↗
          I&#x27;ve gotten strep twice in the last ~20 years, it&#x27;s very much still a thing. extremely unpleasant, too.
    3. whywhywhywhy · · focus · HN ↗
      All of that sounds many times better than just being alone without a community.
    4. Groxx · · focus · HN ↗
      There also used to be pretty strong social expectations to host and visit such parties. That was essentially gone by like 1990, for my area, and I always kind of got the feel that everyone was glad to see the expectation disappear.

      They can be fun, but I and almost everyone that I&#x27;m friends with much prefer to simply visit and hang out with no plans at all. Just be there, maybe chat a bit, maybe ignore each other and read a book for a few hours, maybe find something to eat &#x2F; do a lightweight potluck. Which rather sucked that COVID ended up shutting down almost all of our communal places to visit for that.

      1. DangitBobby · · focus · HN ↗
        This is it for me too. Having to plan everything days or weeks in advance means you can just decide to hang out because you feel like it, and you have to commit to the date you set no matter how much that day sucks when it arrives. And having to clean and do all this bullshit before you can have company over doesn&#x27;t help.
        1. Groxx · · focus · HN ↗
          Yep. Takes a while to get everyone over the &quot;someone&#x27;s coming, MANIC CLEANING TIME!!&quot; urge, but I find it a lot more pleasant to just... help clean if something needs cleaning? It&#x27;s a shared space. I don&#x27;t clean for fun, but it is rather nice to remove a bit of stress from a friend&#x27;s plate.
    5. palmotea · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; It was not something my parents enjoyed, but rather an obligation they felt they had to uphold. ... I don&#x27;t think she enjoyed it at all, though there were a few couples I can remember who were good friends of theirs, and those meetups were always a pleasure to listen in on. The rest were simply a drag.

      It&#x27;s worth noting that not everything that&#x27;s good for you is enjoyable, especially in the moment.

      Avoiding everything that&#x27;s a &quot;drag&quot; means staying alone, passively consuming easy media, not exercising, eating hyper-palatble junk food, getting obese and probably depressed, etc.

      &gt; I should note that their life in the 70s (in a middle-class college town) was not some idyllic paradise without the Internet, either. Everyone was constantly falling ill with colds or flu, and days were spent running dreary errands to shop for boring things that we now can get with a click. The rotary-dial telephone that hung in the kitchen was the heartbeat of the house, since replaced by Facebook and smartphones.

      While I agree that those cloying clickbait articles&#x2F;videos idealizing random pre-smartphone teen photos and videos are obnoxious (as someone who grew up in that era). I think the modern emphasis on mindlessly reducing &quot;friction&quot; is going to prove ultimately unwise, though probably uncorrected as generational turnover causes people to forget what was lost, and certain degradation gets redefined as &quot;normal&quot; and accepted.

      &gt; My parents were always busy and exhausted.

      So are modern parents, and all indications are they are more exhausted.

      1. twothreeone · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; It&#x27;s worth noting that not everything that&#x27;s good for you is enjoyable, especially in the moment.

        100%.. people tend to understand this much better with physical exercise.

        Social connections have as much of an impact on mortality as e.g. smoking [1].

        Yes, quitting smoking, working out, and talking to people is not pleasant - it is also healthy and good for you.

        [1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC2910600&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC2910600&#x2F;

        1. sublinear · · focus · HN ↗
          I find physical exercise, not smoking, and talking to people very enjoyable. These things in particular keep me sane and reassured.

          When I was an obese smoker who avoided people, I was stressed out by a lot of other things going on. As soon as those stressors were gone, the bad habits also went away without so much effort.

          It&#x27;s worth considering how many of these perceptions of &quot;discomfort&quot; are caused by other aspects of culture, not nature or nationality or era. All my stress was coming from trying way too hard as an insecure younger person.

      2. macNchz · · focus · HN ↗
        I&#x27;ve been interested in this for quite a while, and have read a fair bit about it as a phenomenon. I think that pursuing comfort and convenience to the point that it&#x27;s actually harmful is sort of a big factor in a lot of societal change the last several decades in many developed&#x2F;Western countries. As a European&#x2F;American dual national I think it&#x27;s a particularly strong current in American culture, personally.

        An accessible intro is Michael Easter&#x27;s book The Comfort Crisis, which, while a little pop-sciencey, explores the idea that making our lives more and more comfortable (across various axes) creates a feedback cycle that shrinks our comfort zones, making some of the more rewarding (but potentially challenging&#x2F;uncomfortable) things in life seem unthinkable.

        For me this was a bit of a &quot;once you&#x27;ve seen it you can&#x27;t unsee it&quot; kind of thing. Letting convenience be your primary metric for success often produces totally unsatisfying results, anywhere from how you build cities to the way you eat a meal.

        The arc of the original World of Warcraft (broader social impacts aside) is an interesting microcosm to explore: players continually asked for convenience features that would simplify the most tedious aspects of the game and reduce social friction (organizing groups, traveling etc), but as they made things more convenient over the years, many people found that the game actually began to lose something important. The response culminated in a very successful re-release of the original, inconvenient, game after 15 years.

        1. tsunamifury · · focus · HN ↗
          We are all living overly precious, fragile lives which rathole us into depression and mal-behavior.

          Look up universe 25 and mouse utopia experiments. Exactly predicted this.

          1. cucumber3732842 · · focus · HN ↗
            &gt; Exactly predicted this.

            In the same way that economists have successfully predicted ten of the last three recessions.

            1. tsunamifury · · focus · HN ↗
              No. Not at all. Do you even comprehend the words you type? Or read?
            2. lanfeust6 · · focus · HN ↗
              That&#x27;s not what an Economist does. They can tell you that a specific policy is likely to have an impact along one or two dimensions (e.g. interest rate), but they don&#x27;t know what policymakers at home or abroad are going to do, e.g. Trump&#x27;s trade wars, or impacts of innovations across industries, e.g. AI leading to RAM shortage and data centres.
        2. harpersealtako · · focus · HN ↗
          I think &quot;convenience&quot; is correlated to the actual thing you&#x27;re gesturing towards, but isn&#x27;t the actual variable that matters most. &quot;grocery stores being open until midnight&quot; is certainly very convenient, but doesn&#x27;t seem to remove anything important (except perhaps for late shift grocery store workers). On the other hand, buying your food from a grocery store (versus having to hunt it down and kill it) is certainly more &quot;convenient&quot;, but &quot;convenience&quot; isn&#x27;t the most important dimension where hunting differs from grocery store shopping.

          Comfort is also correlated to it, but I don&#x27;t think it&#x27;s exactly it either. A&#x2F;C is very comfortable, and certainly there are psychological and physiological downsides to it. But I don&#x27;t think there&#x27;s any major rewarding experiences which A&#x2F;C makes impossible or unthinkable. Maybe the taste of a cool glass of water after working all day in the hot sun? Some amount of resilience to high heat which makes traveling in hot places slightly more enjoyable? Experiencing the changing seasons more directly and consistently than just seeing a changing set of colors out your window? None of these are exactly trivial, but it doesn&#x27;t seem like &quot;optimizing for comfort removes all the color from life&quot; is exactly right either.

          Maybe it&#x27;s just that suffering just for suffering&#x27;s sake doesn&#x27;t do anything. If you were in the universe where all houses are magically air conditioned 24&#x2F;7 and offered to build a machine to make them uncomfortably hot for 4 months a year and uncomfortably cold for another 4 months a year, selling on the idea that, you know, variety is the spice of life, a little constant hardship toughens you up, I don&#x27;t think anybody would buy that on its own.

          But clearly people DO seem to go kind of crazy without pressure and challenges, whether you frame it as &quot;convenience&quot; or &quot;comfort&quot; or &quot;eustress deficiency&quot; or whatever. There&#x27;s an entire category of hobbies and interests that are entirely based around doing uncomfortable or dangerous or stressful things (thrill-seeking). And even things like weightlifting, marathons, saunas, physically stressful things are often pleasurable and seem to obviously build character and resilience outside of just the act of lifting heavy things until it hurts too much to continue. I think weightlifting is a good analogy; hardly anyone would lift weights if there was no extrinsic reward at the end of it (e.g. health, vanity, bragging rights). The important thing isn&#x27;t the inconvenience and uncomfortableness of lifting weights, it&#x27;s something else.

          Maybe &quot;responsibility&quot;? &quot;self-actualization&quot;? I think that&#x27;s maybe closer to it.

          1. macNchz · · focus · HN ↗
            I certainly don&#x27;t have all of the answers here, but I do think the somewhat ineffable nature of this concept contributes to how at a business or societal scale we wind up optimizing for the wrong things–it&#x27;s hard to describe, multi-factorial, hard to measure, so instead we optimize for things that deliver obvious measurable improvements. That line of thinking is how you wind up bulldozing a city center to run a highway through it: travel times fall 80%! The negative side effects are harder to measure.

            The AC thing interests me as a topic–purely my opinion, but I do think that living in a very narrow temperature range changes your relationship with the outside world, and there&#x27;s all sorts of good stuff to be done outside that&#x27;s much harder to get motivated to do if the delta with what you&#x27;re used to is too big.

            As an anecdote: I mostly disliked hot weather in the past, but years ago when I got hooked on running, I found that I disliked the treadmill more than the heat, so I ran outside through a muggy NYC summer. It was miserable to get started but got a bit easier every year, and over time I&#x27;ve noticed, from the digital thermometer on my desk, that the temperature where I have to stop working and turn the AC on has slowly crept upwards. My running club puts on a 5k summer race series–if you&#x27;d asked me 10 years ago whether I&#x27;d want to run up a hill in the swampy Brooklyn heat every other Wednesday, I would have laughed out loud at the absurdity of the idea–but today it is genuinely something I love, and has been a highlight of my year for several years now.

            All that to say, your point about suffering for suffering&#x27;s sake stands: I cannot sleep without AC above a certain temperature&#x2F;humidity, and I don&#x27;t see any reason to force myself to suffer through restless sweaty nights. On the flip-side, though... I have never had more visceral, euphoric appreciation for the comforts of modern life than after a cold and drizzly backpacking trip where we spent the entire time damp and never really, fully warmed up for multiple days. 20-something years later I have the most vivid memory of getting in a hot shower when we got home.

            1. hunter-gatherer · · focus · HN ↗
              <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=CSU9gNm5pAI" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=CSU9gNm5pAI

              This just dropped the other day and is pretty relevant to the discussion. You might find it interesting.

          2. cucumber3732842 · · focus · HN ↗
            Idle hands are the devil&#x27;s workshop but at a societal level.
          3. bavell · · focus · HN ↗
            Perhaps &quot;friction&quot;? Agreed that it&#x27;s hard to pin down, and comfort &#x2F; convenience doesn&#x27;t quite capture it.
        3. nati0n · · focus · HN ↗
          Curious what other books or studies in this vein you might recommend
          1. DavidPiper · · focus · HN ↗
            Not OP but I&#x27;ve also read and recommended The Comfort Crisis.

            Stepping further down the &quot;better personal health&quot; path, there&#x27;s Outlive by Peter Attia. Stepping further down the &quot;addiction to convenience&quot; path, there&#x27;s Dopamine Nation, by Anna Lembke.

            Both excellent books and perspectives worth reading. (Both audiobooks are great too.)

        4. hobo123 · · focus · HN ↗
          There&#x27;s this (to me) weird idea that&#x27;s common in the US and increasingly Europe about dating&#x2F;activities&#x2F;convenience that you have to always go somewhere and spend money to &quot;do things&quot;, as if you need a new and different activity every day and as if only things you spend money doing are time worth spent.

          I think that 200 years ago this idea would seem very strange to people, but today is the entire life of many.

          The other direction is probably &quot;quality time&quot;, but even that often involves taking someone somewhere to some paid &quot;activity&quot;.

          1. hobo123 · · focus · HN ↗
            Also: people don&#x27;t have hobbies anymore, and I think this is why.
      3. dannyw · · focus · HN ↗
        I think the examples you listed (doomscrolling, being sedentary, junk food) are related but distinct to ‘avoiding friction’. My perspective is it’s about quality, not the form; even if they correlate.

        I don’t enjoy going to the gym, but I love swimming and hiking, and love that. I haven’t worked out in a gym for years, I don’t want to, and I’m quite healthy and reasonably active.

        Some people are just introverts, and I think the ‘optimal’ amount of IRL time is different for every individual. Much like my gym vs swimming example; quality social interaction can take many forms; some of my closest and most meaningful friendships over decades have been based on games (voice calls; discord chats; hanging out in person sometimes and going on trips together sometimes), and that works for me; and I don’t think I’m missing anything.

        1. palmotea · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; I think the examples you listed (doomscrolling, being sedentary, junk food) are related but distinct to ‘avoiding friction’. My perspective is it’s about quality, not the form; even if they correlate.

          &gt; I don’t enjoy going to the gym, but I love swimming and hiking, and love that. I haven’t worked out in a gym for years, I don’t want to, and I’m quite healthy and reasonably active.

          But that&#x27;s a problem of the modern low-friction era. If cars hadn&#x27;t been invented and you had to walk&#x2F;carry things everywhere it wouldn&#x27;t matter. No 10,000 steps nonsense. No what do I enjoy better: weights or swimming or hiking? You&#x27;d get a lot of exercise by just going about your life.

          &gt; Some people are just introverts, and I think the ‘optimal’ amount of IRL time is different for every individual.

          I am an introvert, and a big basis of my comment is the personal realization that my drive to get IRL social time was actually insufficient to give me the amount of IRL social time I needed. I&#x27;m a lot happier if it&#x27;s foisted on me and I have less control (to a degree).

      4. mik1998 · · focus · HN ↗
        [delayed]
        1. Apocryphon · · focus · HN ↗
          Avoiding everything that is a drag is a universal experience for young people in the entire history of the world. The point is that they eventually find value in the toil later on in the process, and when they&#x27;re older have to drag the next generation into the cycle.
        2. fivefifty · · focus · HN ↗
          There is this pervasive modern trend of using things like questionable or even imagined mental or other health issues to try and get out of any sort of mild discomfort or challenge. The recent boston globe article on that lesbian bar that required kn95 masks that recently went viral seems to me to be almost the ultimate expression of that type of culture and the absurdities of how it ends up when taken to the logical conclusion.
      5. bawolff · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; Avoiding everything that&#x27;s a &quot;drag&quot; means staying alone, passively consuming easy media, not exercising, eating hyper-palatble junk food, getting obese and probably depressed, etc.

        I always wonder if people say these things actually believe it.

        Like are there people who really prefer junk food over good food even in the moment, or have to get their will power up to read a good book?

        It just seems a sentiment that is so foreign to my exisetence.

        1. scottLobster · · focus · HN ↗
          If you get into a deep enough &quot;convenience&quot; spiral, you lose the physical energy to engage in things like reading a book.

          I was once so depressed that I didn&#x27;t leave my room except to use the bathroom for months, and in that time I developed lethargy so extreme that I couldn&#x27;t even play causal FPS video games competently. My brain simply didn&#x27;t work as well, despite having all the calories it needed.

        2. kelipso · · focus · HN ↗
          Lol, that you are not aware of these people is a concept so foreign to me that I kind of suspect you are joking. There are many people in my life who struggle with both, more people than who don’t..
        3. AuthAuth · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt;Like are there people who really prefer junk food over good food even in the moment, or have to get their will power up to read a good book?

          Yes these people are more common than not.

        4. FuckButtons · · focus · HN ↗
          Yes, other people exist who are not like you.
        5. fugalfervor · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; It just seems a sentiment that is so foreign to my exisetence.

          strange sense of humor on ya, but I like it

        6. nextaccountic · · focus · HN ↗
          Why do you think obesity exists? I mean what were the causes of the obesity epidemic in the last decades
      6. tshaddox · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; It&#x27;s worth noting that not everything that&#x27;s good for you is enjoyable, especially in the moment.

        And likewise, not everything you don&#x27;t enjoy that society pressures you to do is somehow good and worth suffering through. Particularly when the whole point of the thing is ostensibly about enjoying yourself in the moment.

      7. IAmBroom · · focus · HN ↗
        &gt; &gt; My parents were always busy and exhausted.

        &gt; So are modern parents, and all indications are they are more exhausted.

        &quot;Exhausted&quot;, meaning drained of mental energy, might be true.

        Parents of today are (on average) absolutely not more exhausted in the physical sense, because of the ongoing reduction in frictional effort that technology provides.

        Planning a family outing in the 1800s: Wife arises early to kill and pluck a chicken...

        Mid 1900s: Wife bakes a chicken bought at the supermarket.

        Late 1900s: Family picks up cooked chicken from fast food chain.

        2026: Wife picks up cooked chicken from her own porch.

    6. tootie · · focus · HN ↗
      Same for me in the 80s. We&#x27;d always have the extended family together multiple times a year and frequently at my house. My mom always stressed out over it and it&#x27;s the only time she yelled at my brother and I for not cleaning enough. I occasionally enjoyed playing with cousins but mostly found it annoying that all these people were using my house.

      Nowadays, we definitely get together much less often but also it&#x27;s usually at a restaurant.

    7. znpy · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; It was not something my parents enjoyed, but rather an obligation they felt they had to uphold.

      understandable, but if you think about it, it&#x27;s kinda the price of keeping your &quot;social network&quot; alive. people nowadays understand that romantic relationships need maintenance and effort, but don&#x27;t (yet?) understand that friendship require at least some maintenance as well. i guess that was even true-r before social media when you weren&#x27;t constantly updated about what happened in friend X, Y and Z&#x27;s lives.

      most people nowadays don&#x27;t really want to pay that price to keep relationships alive... and it&#x27;s showing.

      &gt; My parents were always busy and exhausted.

      what i&#x27;m about to write is absolutely anecdotical, but: i don&#x27;t see people my age (30-40 years old) like super-relaxed either.

    8. tsunamifury · · focus · HN ↗
      This is such a sad and pathetic interpretation. Please consider you might just be depressed or lazy person and reading this wrong.
    9. jasondigitized · · focus · HN ↗
      Thanks for sharing that intimate anecdote. I see that phone on the wall in my own parent&#x27;s house.
    10. SoftTalker · · focus · HN ↗
      Pretty much my experience. My pre-teen childhood was the 1970s. My parents had dinner parties or cocktail parties at home at least a few times a year, and so did most of their friends. We often had a sitter for the night while they went to these gatherings. Some time towards the end of the decade, and certainly in the 1980s, this pretty much stopped. I asked about it once and my mother said that hosting these gatherings was a lot of work and fewer and fewer of their guests ever reciprocated, so they just stopped hosting as well. I do think that they did it mostly out of obligation or &quot;just the proper thing to do&quot; and not because they particulary enjoyed it.
      1. harpersealtako · · focus · HN ↗
        I wonder if it&#x27;s all just downstream from class. It used to be that rich people would regularly host feasts for their dependents as a form of patronage. This was then imitated by the gentry and bourgeois: proving that you have a house with a bunch of servants who can serve multi course meals, showing off your etiquette and conspicuous consumption so everybody can see how wealthy and classy you are, just like the real rich people who are generous to their friends and get to flex how cool and rich they are.

        Then at some point middle class Americans began copying these sorts of upper-middle class styled parties (again, as a form of class signalling; maybe partially because all the rich people in the movies and on TV and in magazines are doing it, and you want to seem like them), but Americans also fancied themselves as classless egalitarians, so it didn&#x27;t really keep because the whole &quot;conspicuous consumption&quot; clashes with modern suburban ideals.

      2. hobo123 · · focus · HN ↗
        I think it&#x27;s only a lot of work if you do a traditional 3 course meal all by yourself.

        We just throw stuff on the grill, bake a cake, everyone else brings a salad, antipasti, baguette or whatever and we have a good time. Tidying up isn&#x27;t so bad with a dishwasher.

        It&#x27;s nice to have people over (with no expectation that they have to be there; whoever wants and has time can come) and they all enjoy it.

    11. noobly · · focus · HN ↗
      Maybe it&#x27;s like strength training, in that it hurts but it&#x27;s good for you.
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