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A warning about 'model welfare'

242 points · 701 comments · andsoitis

  1. moomin · · focus · HN ↗
    Look, I do not have a scooby if current AI models are conscious and I strongly suspect it’s a meaningless question, but sooner or later we will need to address whether or not a certain thing is or isn’t a person, and we’d better not screw it up as badly as the Founding Fathers.
    1. OedipusRex · · focus · HN ↗
      Citizens United proves we won't do any better this time around.
      1. orangecat · · focus · HN ↗
        Citizens United was 100% correct. No, the government should not be able to throw you in prison because you used money to publish a book criticizing the government.
        1. appplication · · focus · HN ↗
          Really, 100% correct? Your premise isn’t wrong, but the practical reality of the ruling (without further nuance) has been fairly catastrophic for democracy, in that it completely sidesteps campaign finance limits, which exist for a very good reason.
          1. orangecat · · focus · HN ↗
            the practical reality of the ruling (without further nuance) has been fairly catastrophic for democracy

            How so? If the answer is "Trump" I certainly won't disagree on the catastrophic part, but he didn't get elected because of money; in all three elections his campaign was substantially outspent by his opponents.

            1. mitxela · · focus · HN ↗
              Are we including in this figure corporations like Facebook intentionally boosting pro-Trump content?
        2. fl4regun · · focus · HN ↗
          So it's 100% correct for corporations to spend unlimited amounts of money in support of whatever political campaigns they like?
          1. outside1234 · · focus · HN ↗
            The parent has been Fox brained
            1. orangecat · · focus · HN ↗
              The parent agrees with the American Civil Liberties Union: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.aclu.org&#x2F;cases&#x2F;citizens-united-v-federal-election-commission?document=citizens-united-v-federal-election-commission-aclu-amicus-brief" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.aclu.org&#x2F;cases&#x2F;citizens-united-v-federal-electio...
          2. kbelder · · focus · HN ↗
            Yes. Anybody can, including the person in charge of spending in a corporation.
            1. fl4regun · · focus · HN ↗
              so someone with more money should have more influence over an election? you really agree with this?
            2. mitxela · · focus · HN ↗
              Strange how you substituted &quot;a corporation&quot; for &quot;the person in charge of spending in a corporation&quot;, those aren&#x27;t the same.
              1. kbelder · · focus · HN ↗
                That was deliberate, because a corporation makes no spending decisions, ever. All decisions are made by people inside the corporation with the proper responsibility.

                That is a major part of the reasoning for the Supreme Court rulings on the matter of corporate political funding.

                1. mitxela · · focus · HN ↗
                  Legally, the corporation itself makes the decision and is responsible for the consequences.
        3. altruios · · focus · HN ↗
          It is in fact more complicated than most people assume.

          The above is true, but also: companies simply are not people, and they should not be supported above the individual, which was the consequences of that decision. Money is not the same as speech. treating it as such creates an aristocracy: something America as a country rebelled against during it&#x27;s formation.

        4. InsideOutSanta · · focus · HN ↗
          &gt; Citizens United was 100% correct

          It&#x27;s interesting to me that one can look back at the effects that decision has had on the US and say it &quot;was 100% correct.&quot;

          It&#x27;s a bit like sitting in the burning ruins of Rome and contemplating that Nero was 100% correct to focus on his music. I mean, I&#x27;m glad he got to do what he loves, but maybe 100% is just a tiny bit of an overstatement.

          1. ToValueFunfetti · · focus · HN ↗
            It&#x27;s more like if the law says the maximum sentence for theft is 10 years, a thief appeals his 20 year sentence, wins, and gets out early. He goes and robs somebody else so you say the court was wrong to let him win.

            The court&#x27;s job is to uphold the law. If you disagree with their interpretation, you can call them incorrect. If you have a problem with the consequences of the law, you have a problem with the legislature.

            1. InsideOutSanta · · focus · HN ↗
              In reality, courts interpret and make the law.
            2. fc417fc802 · · focus · HN ↗
              True, but in this case they made a determination about where the acceptable limits on a constitutional right fall which leaves quite a bit more room to disagree with them. It&#x27;s not at all clear to me that spending money was intended by the framers to be unconditionally protected by the first amendment. We&#x27;ve even got the interstate commerce clause and IP law codified in the same document so how is that not an obvious inconsistency? IIUC SCOTUS based the distinction on the political nature of the activity but certainly that&#x27;s not something spelled out in the original document.
        5. dam_jackalopes · · focus · HN ↗
          Who involved in the Citizens United case was at risk of imprisonment?
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