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How Singapore's government-run dating service works

255 points · 369 comments · danielfoster

  1. jjmarr · · focus · HN ↗
    Gale-Shapley, used in this service, has the property that one side ("proposing" side) is guaranteed their most advantageous stable match while the other side is guaranteed their worst possible stable match.

    I've never heard this discussed or mentioned as a drawback because it's Nobel Prize winning and "stable" is a shorthand for "fair". Even though there's many unique stable matches that each offer participants different utilities even if individual participants don't have incentives to change their pairing.

    In practice, the more powerful party seems to be the proposing side, e.g. hospitals are the "proposing side" when using Gale-Shapeley to match w/ med school students and get their ideal students.

    I wonder if anyone who works on dating apps knows if men or women are the preferred side? And is there any research on stable matching that ensures equity (or ideally arbitrary distribution of utility) between the two groups in their stable matches?

    1. Scaevolus · · focus · HN ↗
      Given how women initiate most divorces, it's probably best to set it up so they are the proposing side.

      But this isn't raw Gale-Shapley-- the participants aren't ranking all hundreds/thousands of others. In particular, the preference matrix is based on identical mutual compatibility scores, so there's a unique stable solution (not multiple stable ones!), and there's no "side" that benefits, since the solution is identical no matter who does the "proposing".

      1. jjmarr · · focus · HN ↗
        > the preference matrix is based on identical mutual compatibility scores

        Is that modeling the problem correctly? It seems pretty rare for two partners to have equal amounts of love for each other.

        1. boxed · · focus · HN ↗
          I don't think you can measure love at all, and certainly not guess it based on some info you can type into your phone, so that's rules out before we even get started.
        2. michaelt · · focus · HN ↗
          If the goal is successful relationships, then probably?

          If I have 10/10 love for Halle Berry, and she has 4/10 love for my Jeff-Bezos-looking ass, it's the 4/10 that's going to dictate whether we live happily ever after. So our mutual compatibility is probably well below 10/10.

          1. jjmarr · · focus · HN ↗
            That's because she has other options.

            There are far more people unhappily married with 4/10 attraction for each other because it is better being alone.

            That's why it needs to be a stable matching instead of "high compatibility matching".

        3. [deleted] · · focus · HN ↗

          [deleted]

      2. SwtCyber · · focus · HN ↗

        [dead]

      3. brabel · · focus · HN ↗
        If stats from dating websites are to be believed, all women tend to flock on all the same tiny percentage of men and ignore the rest. If women initiate, I’m afraid you will see only a few men getting any pairing. Men are likely to be less picky as we see in the wild.
        1. ndr · · focus · HN ↗
          Monogamy is half the reason this is stable on paper.
        2. eru · · focus · HN ↗
          For initiating, men are less picky.

          For marrying: I suspect they are about as picky?

        3. stymaar · · focus · HN ↗
          > If stats from dating websites are to be believed, all women tend to flock on all the same tiny percentage of men and ignore the rest

          This is absolutely not an accidental phenomenon, this is the optimal outcome for dating apps, because that's the only way to prevent women from finding what they are looking for too quickly (and then leaving the app).

          1. KellyCriterion · · focus · HN ↗
            I have been in the space for several years - believe me:

            NO dating executive thinks like "women leaving too early because they found what they searched". This sentence does not exist in any of the teams.

            Instead, they fear that women are leaving too early because of traffic they bought and that they have a bad experience and leaving, so they are no more a magnet to other males to swiper their credit card for a new subscription.

        4. jhanschoo · · focus · HN ↗
          > If stats from dating websites are to be believed, all women tend to flock on all the same tiny percentage of men and ignore the rest.

          These are on platforms where you have profile pics and jobs, front and center on your profile, and the algorithm learns from your preferences based on that. The questions on this platform seem to suggest that the algorithm matches based on anything but that, so perhaps we have different, more open-minded outcomes on what a good partner for someone is like rather than who the ideal man/woman is like.

      4. graemep · · focus · HN ↗
        > Given how women initiate most divorces

        In the UK male plus joint is roughly the same as female.

        You also need to take the reasons into account as well as why. There are multiple reasons for this. The better off partner has more to lose from divorce, women tend to get custody of children, they might have different feelings of obligation to keep a marriage going (I cannot extrapolate this to other men, but I felt an obligation not to file for divorce until I had exhausted all other possibilities), social pressures and responses are different, etc.

        1. shaftoe · · focus · HN ↗
          In the USA 70% of divorces are women initiated. When filtered to those with a college degree it's 90%
          1. mock-possum · · focus · HN ↗
            You’re saying of all the female divorce initiators, 90% have a college degree?

            Or that out of all the initiators with college degrees, 90% are women?

            does mutual divorce figure into this, and if so, how is one party be both parties having a college degree counted?

            1. toast0 · · focus · HN ↗
              I think a third option. Of all the women with college degrees who took part in a divorce, 90% were first to file.

              But I dunno. Divorce stats tend to be reported with less meaningful stats that are easy to calculate, but don't mean much.

          2. graemep · · focus · HN ↗
            Does US law require one person to initiate the divorce? That will mean that in many cases in which both want a divorce on has to initiate it legally?

            > When filtered to those with a college degree it's 90%

            Interesting, but why? I suspect the answer is economics.

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