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Loss of cell identity drives human aging: Two new papers

369 points · 184 comments · bookofjoe

  1. Chance-Device · · focus · HN ↗
    I suspect that epigenetic aging is adaptive; a deliberately programmed sequence wherein genes more likely to contribute to age-related mortality are shut down progressively. This being in response to random genetic damage accumulating at a predictable rate.

    What we think of as aging then becomes primarily the epigenetic response to the problem of DNA damage, much like the symptoms of a virus are mostly the result of the immune response rather than the virus’s direct effects.

    1. api · · focus · HN ↗
      There's a lot of indirect evidence for this from the fact that some naive attempts at stopping aging give you cancer, like turning telomerase on indiscriminately.

      Almost everything in nature has multiple functions or causes, but one cause of aging is probably an evolutionary compromise between longevity and not getting cancer.

      One option, I guess, would be turning the guard rails off and just getting incredibly good at treating cancer or inventing some extraneous cancer detection and killing mechanism.

      1. kulahan · · focus · HN ↗
        We all get cancer every day, and our body destroys it. When it finally fails to identify one, you get a tumor. If we’re doing something that massively increases cancer rates, we’d likely need a daily pill of some kind, or we’d be getting screened for cancer twice a year or something.
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