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The top secret URSALA, RAQUEL, and FARRAH satellites (2025)

306 points · 162 comments · Bluestein

  1. Almondsetat · · focus · HN ↗
    The incredible and futuristic technologies the US managed to deploy decades before the competition reminds me of the story of how the NRO gifted NASA a couple of their old decommissioned satellites in 2012 and they turned out to be basically upgraded Hubble telescopes pointed at earth. The US from the 90s to the 2000s had multiple Hubble-level telescopes just for spying while NASA was fighting for scraps to study the entire cosmos.
    1. walrus01 · · focus · HN ↗
      We see a few bits and pieces released to the public of optical/infrared wavelength mirrors and hubble-like hardware from IMINT systems. One thing that's never really been shown to the public, not even 50 year old 1970s era stuff, are photos/examples of the SIGINT systems that the NSA likely has in orbit. Or good details of other things that also fall within the RF engineering domain like synthetic aperture radar satellites to monitor naval activity, construction activity like digging bunkers, etc.

      If you think the public DEM/DSM datasets like the ASTER GDER v3 or SRTM GL1 V3 are pretty good, I would bet that the DoD has things far more accurate than those as digital models of the surface and built environment of the earth's surface.

      1. somenameforme · · focus · HN ↗
        What would be the point of going much more high tech than what's already commercially available? You can buy commercial satellite footage at a native resolution of 25cm, optionally upscaled to 15cm, for $20/km^2. [1] A bit of processing and you could certainly do high precision geographic mapping. In either case that's already enough to track individual people from space.

        I suppose even higher and you could start resolving things like license plate numbers from space, but it just seems like sharply diminishing returns in general.

        [1] - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;xrtechgroup.com&#x2F;who-has-the-highest-resolution-satellite-imagery&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;xrtechgroup.com&#x2F;who-has-the-highest-resolution-satel...

        1. walrus01 · · focus · HN ↗
          I was referring to radar for building a point-cloud or three dimensional digital elevation model&#x2F;digital surface model of the terrain, buildings, vehicles, trees, not photogrammetry or direct overhead visual spectrum or IR imagery.

          Different thing. But in answer to your question, revisit time and immediate availability of data would be a major thing. The size&#x2F;scale of the commercial earth observation satellites that have been launched are quite small and likely nowhere near as capable as even what &#x27;black&#x27; programs had 20 years ago. Or even having the capability to get near-realtime live visual spectrum imagery for military command&#x2F;control purposes (e.g: Is that long boxy vehicle rolling out of a warehouse right now a regular semi truck or a transporter-erector-launcher?).

          1. goodmythical · · focus · HN ↗
            Can&#x27;t wait for Flock 2 - &quot;This time it&#x27;s everywhere&quot;

            Can you imagine the false positive rate and creepy stalker cop capabilities if they had global live 4d-gaussians?

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