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How Delhi cut electricity loss from 50 to 5 percent

592 points · 336 comments · rbanffy

  1. motionlessveloc · · focus · HN ↗
    I wonder how many HNers recall life in Delhi even 20 years ago? Cutting electricity loss is one thing, but getting rid of "load shedding" (unplanned power cuts) is the really revolutionary part. It was not uncommon for the power to go out several times a day and you had to rush to unplug expensive appliances (TV, laptop), because when the power came back it was often accompanied by a surge. My office was wired with two sets of electrical sockets, one connected to grid mains and the other connected to the UPS (for important equipment only).
    1. belowavgiq · · focus · HN ↗
      India's ongoing growth, and overall the positive sentiment of the population, is such a breath of fresh air compared to the decadent west. I have had a few friends from there for almost a decade and the improvement has been huge. It's just a shame that you are also speedrunning population collapse. Modi completely ignoring the cratering birth rates under him is a real hero.
      1. pjc50 · · focus · HN ↗
        > population collapse

        There are 1.2 billion Indians.

        1. belowavgiq · · focus · HN ↗
          True, let's put it this way then. In some time, there will be 1.2 billion >80 year olds and 100 million people under 18.

          You see, I know it's hard to grasp for some, but everything is really relative.

          1. idiotsecant · · focus · HN ↗
            This will in fact not happen. There are no models that result in 90% population depletion in less than 100 years
            1. belowavgiq · · focus · HN ↗
              This is an hyperbole, yes. Replace the 100 million value with 300, 400, 500, and my point isnt going to change.
              1. JumpCrisscross · · focus · HN ↗
                > Replace the 100 million value with 300, 400, 500, and my point isnt going to change

                Your ratios are all wrong. There are about 500mm Indians aged 6 to 26 today who will be over 80 (and under 100) by 2100. Even if nobody dies, India isn’t hitting 1.2bn 80-year olds. As for under-18s in that timeline, it ranges from 100 to 500 million depending on fertility.

                Put another way, there is no deterministic population collapse in India the way there almost must be in Korea and Germany.

                1. belowavgiq · · focus · HN ↗
                  I'm honestly very glad to hear it won't be too bad but I reaaaaallly do not really care about numbers, my point is much broader.

                  I'd prefer if it didn't have to go through this at all. Knowing you are headed for bad times isn't something to live with, it's something to fix. And it's not like the birth rates in each state are staying the same, they are actively dropping. The issue isn't just there, it's also getting worse.

                  1. JumpCrisscross · · focus · HN ↗
                    > I reaaaaallly do not really care about numbers

                    Then don't raise them! Also, don't raise problems that are easily disproven with real numbers! Demographics is a terrible domain to vibe your way through.

                    > Knowing you are headed for bad times isn't something to live with, it's something to fix

                    I literally just showed you that demographic projections for India give realistic scenarios for the number of under-18 year olds being equal to the number of over-80 year olds by 2100. The worst case is a 5:1 ratio.

                    1. belowavgiq · · focus · HN ↗
                      I agree! But I just like using them to drive points across. Practical examples drive points across much better than some generalizations that take 10x as many words to be expressed.

                      exactly. so in 2150, or 2200, or someday, it will be a problem. So yes, it is a problem even today. It's kind of why you don't stand on train tracks even if there are still 15 minutes.

                      Future problems need to be fixed, else you end up as the countries you listed, Korea and Germany. It's not that hard

                      1. JumpCrisscross · · focus · HN ↗
                        > so in 2150, or 2200, or someday, it will be a problem

                        No. Never of the magnitude you suggested. The population pyramid simply doesn’t have the shape required for a population bomb the likes of which we’re seeing in e.g. Korea.

                        Given current and projected fertility, it never blows out the way you suggest. It gently curves. If Indians, tomorrow, suddenly stop having kids that would be the problem you suggest. But they aren’t. And it isn’t.

                  2. myrmidon · · focus · HN ↗
                    What makes you confident that declining population is gonna be worse than the alternative?

                    Smooth population decline means much less contention on ressources, energy and living space, which is highly relevant when all of those are already somewhat at the limit.

                    Significant positive growth is clearly completely unsustainable even over centuries, and I don't see why a somewhat smaller total human population could not be just as successful/satisfied over the next decades.

                2. pjc50 · · focus · HN ↗
                  Tempted to infuriate everyone in this thread by suggesting that the German population will also be fine .. due to Indians moving there.
                  1. [deleted] · · focus · HN ↗

                    [deleted]

                  2. idiotsecant · · focus · HN ↗
                    It's always so easy to see who lives in the right wing echo chamber. They're addicted to outrage.

                    Sorry champ, literally nobody is going to be infuriated by you pointing out that migration exists.

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