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When oil prices spike, where does the money go?

171 points · 195 comments · thelastgallon

  1. ggm · · focus · HN ↗
    To the extent my superannuation fund (401k, ROTH, IRA, hard to know what people call this in other economies) is invested in oil, it goes to .. me.

    Super funds in Australia, Canada, the US, are now a massive component of capital investment both in the public market and in private equity. Australia's GDP is 2.5T and the super funds are up to 4T or 5T. Thats $trillion. The super funds are bigger than the GDP of the economy they reside in!

    Some funds are just venal machines in the for profit sector. Some are run by boards aligned to union sectors, I am in the tertiary education union backed fund in Australia and it's been in the top 5 performing funds for my entire working lifetime, and given me a comfortable retirement. Most of the injection of funds was from me: I paid between 9 and 12% and on occasion up to 15% of my income into this fund over a 35 year working lifetime. Its accrual is all down to my fund manager, and if they invested in oil and have secured a windfall, at the cost of the future climate risk, thats on me, albiet indirectly. 35 years at the 150+ year 6-7% return in the market, (some say this trend is even older) is several doublings over my working lifetime. Those doublings were driven in .. the market.

    Me here, is 75% or more of Australia. It's not some amorphous unknown nasty corporate investor in a sharp suit, its ordinary people. Oh, the article even points out that they pay out on insurance and capital costs rebuilding the exploded ships and production facilities. Guess who makes money? Thats right, the superannuation funds invested in the re-insurance market (Warren Buffett's favourite!) or in construction companies, public or private. So.. thats me again.

    The money comes to us. Some of us may be in Saud. Sure. The Saudi state pays a huge stipend to its citizens. Some of us may be in Norway. That national investment fund is amazing. Why do you think Norway is now almost completely cut over to private EV drivers?

    I'd love to ideate the hateful oil companies as the victors here but the thing is, they don't simply act like Smaug and sit on a pile of gold coins. Thats not held to be useful by them and their peers. They do shave off FAR TOO MUCH to swan about in those aforementioned sharp suits, but enough of the fat trickles into my hands, to keep me in the manner to which I am accustomed, as a retiree.

    I'm as complicit, and so are "you" for many people reading this.

    1. aleksandrm · · focus · HN ↗
      I wish I could downvote this, because what a bunch of baloney! Unless you have hundreds of thousands, and to be precise millions, invested in oil already, you're not going to see any significant changes to your portfolio. The rich will get richer playing the market, the regular folk are left out as always paying the price.
      1. stickfigure · · focus · HN ↗
        Big US oil companies like Exxon, Chevron, Conoco, et al are mostly owned by mutual funds and index funds. So it really is "regular folk", though of course not everyone has the same size 401k.
        1. georgemcbay · · focus · HN ↗
          > So it really is "regular folk", though of course not everyone has the same size 401k.

          Depends on how you define "regular folk".

          40% of American adults don't have any retirement savings account at all. And entirely unsurprisingly whether they do or not correlates extremely strongly with income/wealth.

          So one could easily claim that the further from actual "regular folk" you are the more likely you are to benefit.

          1. darkwater · · focus · HN ↗
            > Depends on how you define "regular folk".

            > 40% of American adults don't have any retirement savings account at all.

            So, 60% have, 60% is more than half, so it takes the value of "regular folk". Ah, statistics.

            1. wyre · · focus · HN ↗
              Thats a percentage, not statistics. Statistics would guide you that "regular folk" wouldn't describe the 60% most well-off, but rather the 60% in the middle. Also 'any retirement savings at all' ≠ mutual funds or stock market ownership.
              1. stickfigure · · focus · HN ↗
                What you said makes no sense. The fact is that most Americans have retirement accounts, and most of that money is invested in stocks. In particular, large cap stocks like Exxon and Chevron.

                Any definition of "regular folk" that excludes more than half the population is nonsense.

                1. wyre · · focus · HN ↗
                  Define regular folk then. I bet your definition isn't "the top 60% of a population".

                  There is overlap, but there is also a large portion of regular people that do not hold stock in oil companies.

                  1. darkwater · · focus · HN ↗
                    I mean, when the figures are 60%-40% you (generic you) can totally use any of them to make a point about "regular folks" because the absolute number is already so big to have a weight behind.

                    And going back to the original topic, these figures should help us realize two things that are both true:

                    1. a big part of the population is gaining from the gas price raising via funds growth.

                    2. a big part of the population, the one with less resources already, just pay the consequences of the gas raises because they don't own funds at all, so they cannot reap any growth there.

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