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Plan mode is dead

591 points · 510 comments · jmvldz

  1. bcherny · · focus · HN ↗
    [I work on Claude Code] I broadly agree with the author’s point: plan mode was useful, and is no longer useful.

    In Claude Code, all plan mode does is add a little reminder to every user message along the lines of “you’re in plan mode, please don’t code yet”. It’s something I came up with late on a Sunday night many months ago, when I got tired of asking Claude to plan with me first before coding in each new session. Something people might not realize is plan mode has always been a prompt — it has never changed the toolset because doing so would break the prompt cache, and so would be expensive for users.

    This worked well for a while, until a few months ago, using early versions of Fable, I realized that I wasn’t using plan mode anymore because the model just got it, and because for the increasingly complex work I asked the model to do, planning had become interactive and iterative. With Opus 5.5, I feel Opus has gotten to that point too.

    For codebase understanding, I sometimes ask Claude to generate an artifact that explains some aspect of its changes. For complex diffs to core parts of the system, I will often ask it to make diagrams or even interactive demos so I can better understand the change and alternatives considered. I don’t do this very often, but it’s a useful way to explain code when you need it. I ask Claude to attach these artifacts to its PRs also, so others can understand and future Claudes have the context.

    1. aymandfire · · focus · HN ↗
      hi I’m the author of the post. I think that’s basically the distinction I’m trying to make.

      Historically, plan mode served two different roles:

      1. making the agent’s instructions precise enough to execute 2. helping the human understand what was about to happen

      I think #1 is less necessary as agents get better. #2 is going the other direction, it becomes more important as the model is able to do more on its own because larger chunks of work are happening with increasing complexity.

      Where I’ve changed my mind is the interface for #2. I increasingly think an interactive, iterative workflow is closer to how people actually build understanding than being handed a long generated document, especially one they didn’t author themselves.

      The human-understanding problem is very real though

      1. digitaltrees · · focus · HN ↗
        Awesome blog. You're a good writer. I enjoyed seeing your article on AI in 2018. Thank you for sharing your expertise.

        Also I hope your delivery goes well. My wife (and co-founder) had a challenging delivery and it really put life in to perspective for both of us on a range of issues (how much women's pain is minimized in the health system requiring stronger personal advocacy than I would ever have expected).

        As far as plan mode, I still find it essential in keeping agents on track. I build propelcode.app and have a variation on plan mode I still find useful, happy to trade notes on agentic coding if youre interested.

        1. aymandfire · · focus · HN ↗
          Thank you! Baby was born in July, but we are actually back in the ER right now because she’s struggling :(

          Propelcode looks awesome! So cool to see different people and perspectives shaping this space.

          1. digitaltrees · · focus · HN ↗
            I never understood fear and anxiety until I had a kid and was worried about her safety. I am sorry youre facing that and hope she recovers and thrives.
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