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Plan mode is dead

591 points · 510 comments · jmvldz

  1. bcherny · · focus · HN ↗
    [I work on Claude Code] I broadly agree with the author’s point: plan mode was useful, and is no longer useful.

    In Claude Code, all plan mode does is add a little reminder to every user message along the lines of “you’re in plan mode, please don’t code yet”. It’s something I came up with late on a Sunday night many months ago, when I got tired of asking Claude to plan with me first before coding in each new session. Something people might not realize is plan mode has always been a prompt — it has never changed the toolset because doing so would break the prompt cache, and so would be expensive for users.

    This worked well for a while, until a few months ago, using early versions of Fable, I realized that I wasn’t using plan mode anymore because the model just got it, and because for the increasingly complex work I asked the model to do, planning had become interactive and iterative. With Opus 5.5, I feel Opus has gotten to that point too.

    For codebase understanding, I sometimes ask Claude to generate an artifact that explains some aspect of its changes. For complex diffs to core parts of the system, I will often ask it to make diagrams or even interactive demos so I can better understand the change and alternatives considered. I don’t do this very often, but it’s a useful way to explain code when you need it. I ask Claude to attach these artifacts to its PRs also, so others can understand and future Claudes have the context.

    1. bionhoward · · focus · HN ↗
      > plan mode has always been a prompt — it has never changed the toolset because doing so would break the prompt cache, and so would be expensive

      seems like plan mode could turn off some tools, even if it doesn't change the set offered to the model, the ones that they have which would mutate your codebase could just not work with an error message, and plan mode could change permissions in the security approval prompt for "auto"

      anyway, isnt the right way to know if plan mode helps or not, to run an experiment? we're all guessing unless we have data

      read only agent mode sounds straightforward and useful to me

      1. thaeli · · focus · HN ↗
        It’s bizarre to me that Claude Code doesn’t have more guardrails on plan mode. I mostly use Copilot and the plan mode there has teeth. In plan the agent does not have permission to write to the filesystem outside of a temp directory and the plan document itself, and tool calling is heavily restricted.

        There’s also a “ask” mode which is read only. Both are enforced by the permissions model, not just a system prompt instruction. I’ve seen the model “forget” and try to start coding - it bounces off a hard permissions failure and that “reminds” it that it’s in plan mode.

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