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California is chasing wealth that has feet

293 points · 870 comments · idbnstra

  1. binlog · · focus · HN ↗
    Wealth taxes are a symptom of a broken tax system. If you let someone get to hundreds of billions in net worth and then realize they haven’t been appropriately paying back into the system, it’s already too late. Like the article says they can simply say “no” in a variety of ways, from fighting in court to simply leaving.
    1. philipallstar · · focus · HN ↗
      > If you let someone get to hundreds of billions in net worth and then realize they haven’t been appropriately paying back into the system

      This is to once again mistake net worth for money. Net worth is not real. It is not a good measure of the money someone may be able to realise. They do not have hundreds of billions. There is nothing to tax until they sell some shares.

      1. ceejayoz · · focus · HN ↗
        > Net worth is not real.

        Good way to find out it this is the case: take it away. Not real, right? Why would they mind?

        1. AdrianB1 · · focus · HN ↗
          There is no way to take anything like that. Net worth is quite similar with me saying you are worth 1 billion dollars, but you have zero money in the bank. What do you take, super-rich billionaire person?
          1. Avicebron · · focus · HN ↗
            You take control of the shares and distribute the proceeds and make it impossible to leverage them for loans, credit etc.

            Is it Zuck's networth or salary that makes it possible for him to own his ranch in Hawaii?

          2. wongarsu · · focus · HN ↗
            The net worth is simply the sum of assets minus the sum of liabilities. Take away the assets and you take away the net worth. I can't think of an asset category that you can't transfer if you are willing to sacrifice its value (which presumably doesn't matter, because it's not real anyways)
          3. delecti · · focus · HN ↗
            Why not? Net worth is the estimated sell value of a list of assets. It is entirely possible to take those assets, or charge a tax based on that estimated sell value. Why would it even be a little difficult, let alone impossible?

            And certainly ceejayoz was being a bit glib by suggesting we take all of it, but it would not be remotely insurmountable to tax billionaire wealth.

            1. AdrianB1 · · focus · HN ↗
              Net worth is the estimated value, not sell value. For example, Tesla shares owned by Elon don't have the same value if Elon is leaving, they are less worthy.
              1. ceejayoz · · focus · HN ↗
                > For example, Tesla shares owned by Elon don't have the same value if Elon is leaving, they are less worthy.

                This is, ironically, more of a guess/estimate than determining Musk's net worth is. We don't actually know that!

          4. 8note · · focus · HN ↗
            which thing of mine are you saying is worth a billion dollars? the lawnmower? take that then?

            whats the complication? if its not worth anything whos gonna worry, especially if the government then compensates you in dollars

            1. AdrianB1 · · focus · HN ↗
              Your 1 billion dollar dog that will die 2 days after someone takes it from you. Tax that, please.
        2. xienze · · focus · HN ↗
          Because that would involve seizing assets? The parent meant it's not "real" in the simple-minded sense that people think it is: the average person imagines Elon Musk and other billionaires have a checking account that keeps increasing by tens of thousands of dollars per second because that's the only frame of reference they have. The reality is the wealth is mostly tied up in assets that ain't exactly liquid. Yes yes, they apparently have access to this supposed infinite money glitch where banks will endlessly loan them money without requiring interest payments (which would require liquidating assets for payment and therefore triggering a taxable event, the very thing people think never happens for billionaires). But the fact of the matter is the wealth isn't money in a bank, and therefore not "real" in the sense the parent was referring to. But it is at the same time something they would miss if it was just "taken away", much the same way you'd miss the numbers in your 401k if voters decided you had a few too many millions saved up for retirement.
          1. ceejayoz · · focus · HN ↗
            > Because that would involve seizing assets?

            Oh, are those real now?

            1. philipallstar · · focus · HN ↗
              Assets are real, but not the valuation of them. This sort of basic error, which seems to only appear on the "tax net worth" side, is good evidence that this is not a reasoned position, and thus you will not be reasoned out of it.
              1. ceejayoz · · focus · HN ↗
                > Assets are real, but not the valuation of them.

                Valuing assets is a routine, widespread thing.

                You can't just handwave away the fact that the real world exists.

                1. philipallstar · · focus · HN ↗
                  Not when it comes to share prices. Share prices change all the time. Why would they if we could value them perfectly? Just think about it a little.
                  1. ceejayoz · · focus · HN ↗
                    What asset's value doesn't change?

                    A painting can be valued. A vintage car can be valued. A movie script can be valued. Each is an asset; each may see its value change dramatically over time. But you can still estimate its worth.

          2. 8note · · focus · HN ↗
            the government seizes dollars in the form of taxes, which are still assets, no?

            these other assets like musk's stocks are still quite divisible, and theyre as liquid as the government wants them to be. just because musk hasnt written the liquidity into his government sponsored contracts doesnt mean the government cant say yes, 10% of your private spaceX stock is liquid and belongs to donald trump now

            its real and thus it is taxable

            1. philipallstar · · focus · HN ↗
              No, dollars are not assets.
        3. philipallstar · · focus · HN ↗
          > Good way to find out it this is the case: take it away. Not real, right? Why would they mind?

          Take what away? I'm saying if I own 51% of Tesla, you cannot tell what amount of money that amounts to until I sell it.

          1. ceejayoz · · focus · HN ↗
            <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.google.com&#x2F;search?q=%24TSLA" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.google.com&#x2F;search?q=%24TSLA

            C&#x27;mon, man.

            1. throwawayfifo · · focus · HN ↗
              &gt;We know Musk&#x27;s net worth

              No we don&#x27;t.

              &gt;It&#x27;s public knowledge!

              No it&#x27;s not. We estimate his net worth based on public filings. We know next to nothing about his nonpublic holdings.

              1. ceejayoz · · focus · HN ↗
                It has its own Wikipedia article.

                <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Wealth_of_Elon_Musk" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Wealth_of_Elon_Musk

                That the estimates vary a bit on the edges doesn&#x27;t mean they&#x27;ve no value. It was public knowledge when his net worth confirmably hit a trillion dollars in share holdings.

                1. throwawayfifo · · focus · HN ↗

                  [dead]

                2. throwawayfifo · · focus · HN ↗
                  From your own linked source: &quot;with an estimated net worth of US$942 billion.&quot;

                  &quot;with an estimated&quot;

                  You made my point for me, thank you.

                  &gt;That the estimates vary a bit on the edges

                  We don&#x27;t know that. It could vary widely, intra-day even.

                  &gt;doesn&#x27;t mean they&#x27;ve no value.

                  I did not make this claim.

                  &gt;It was public knowledge when his net worth confirmably hit a trillion dollars in share holdings.

                  It was &quot;public knowledge&quot; when his estimated net worth hit a trillion.

                  1. ceejayoz · · focus · HN ↗
                    &gt; You made my point for me, thank you.

                    If your point is &quot;we can&#x27;t tax people because estimates aren&#x27;t perfect&quot;, sure. But it&#x27;s a silly point. We already tax people off estimates - if you own a house, your property taxes are assessed in exactly this fashion - an estimate of its value.

                    &gt; It was &quot;public knowledge&quot; when his estimated net worth hit a trillion.

                    No. It was public knowledge when his known numbers of shares in his publicly traded companies reached a known price point.

                    1. throwawayfifo · · focus · HN ↗
                      &gt;If your point

                      Don&#x27;t try to deflect or move the goalposts. My point is you stated &quot;we know Musk&#x27;s net worth&quot; when we don&#x27;t. This is a false claim.

                      &gt;No

                      Yes.

                      &gt;It was public knowledge when his known numbers of shares in his publicly traded companies reached a known price point.

                      A valuation of his publically known stakes at a specific point in time, not his net worth.

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