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Two-tier encryption in the UK

512 points · 472 comments · ReturnoftheHack

  1. failbuffer · · focus · HN ↗
    No need to speculate that the UK government "might" one day become the bad guys: they already arrest over 30 people a day for speech that offends the prevailing political orthodoxy.

    [1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.forbes.com&#x2F;sites&#x2F;steveforbes&#x2F;2025&#x2F;09&#x2F;09&#x2F;people-are-being-thrown-in-uk-prisons-over-what-theyve-said-online-can-free-speech-be-saved&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.forbes.com&#x2F;sites&#x2F;steveforbes&#x2F;2025&#x2F;09&#x2F;09&#x2F;people-a...

    1. Aurornis · · focus · HN ↗
      Everyone should read the case of the IT consultant getting arrested in the UK because he posted a photo of him doing some target shooting during a trip to the US: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.lbc.co.uk&#x2F;article&#x2F;consultant-arrested-linkedin-shotgun-florida-5HjdNhP_2&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.lbc.co.uk&#x2F;article&#x2F;consultant-arrested-linkedin-s...

      Stories like this quickly put to rest the idea that everyone who gets arrested must actually deserve it. The bar for posting content that violates the law is very low.

      There was also the tragic story of the Cambridge professor who was completely unqualified and had a fake life story. When journalists would get close to the story he would report them to the police for harassment to spike the stories.

      1. amiga386 · · focus · HN ↗
        In this particular case, the IT consultant was owed money by a failing business, and he put 1) a picture of the business premises, and 2) pictures of him firing guns, on a website where he was sure the business owner would see it.

        That&#x27;s textbook intimidation, which in certain cases is a crime in the UK, and even some US states. You can also do it offline, for example, by sending a letter to the victim containing a photograph of the front of their house, and a photograph of you firing guns. The implication is pretty straightforward and doesn&#x27;t even need to be stated: &quot;I have guns and I know where you live. Pay me that money you owe me or I might use them.&quot; That implication is still there, for the victim, even if you add surface text like &quot;Hey everyone look at these cool things!&quot;

        Only _after_ he was arrested, and the police went looking around his house for guns... did he admit that the pictures were taken overseas, he doesn&#x27;t actually own the guns. And yet that&#x27;s what the article leads with, like it was a known fact from the get-go and those silly-billy police knew that but went looking for them in the UK anyway.

        This article is a great lesson in how to mislead without saying anything untrue.

        His own words in a different article make the reason for the arrest clear:

        <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;nypost.com&#x2F;2025&#x2F;12&#x2F;04&#x2F;us-news&#x2F;british-man-says-he-was-arrested-after-posting-photos-with-guns-on-july-4-trip-to-florida&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;nypost.com&#x2F;2025&#x2F;12&#x2F;04&#x2F;us-news&#x2F;british-man-says-he-wa...

        &gt; “The arrest was based on two separate social media posts,” he said. “One was the photo of myself with the shotgun, [...] And the second one was my LinkedIn banner at the top of the page.”

        &gt; “I used the photo my business partner took on his premises as a header photo on LinkedIn with the intention he would look at that and go, ‘Why’s this guy posting that? I’d better call him and find out rather than dodging me’ as it had done for months,” he said.

        EDIT 2: for avoidance of doubt, he did three days in a row of LinkedIn blog posts, where

        1) his PFP at the time (shown in the top-right corner) was a picture of the business premises

        2) the text of the post talked about the &quot;delinquent client&quot;

        3) the post ended with a no-context-given picture of him posing with guns

        Example: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.linkedin.com&#x2F;posts&#x2F;jonrichelieu-booth_jonthehashtagguy-outsideir35-ir35-activity-7361297981188251648-6HbX?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAACpWBowB4CDmXXb4SKmiBaMLqDGtcpGHkTI" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.linkedin.com&#x2F;posts&#x2F;jonrichelieu-booth_jonthehash...

        EDIT: and your second example is also dangerously misleading. Jason Arday (<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Jason_Arday" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Jason_Arday) and&#x2F;or his university reported 2 professors and 1 journalist to the police, pretending their requests for comment on his plagiarism were harrassment. For all three reports, police chose to take no action (nonetheless it still had a chilling effect on speech). What spiked the story is that Jason Arday and&#x2F;or his university got very expensive reputation lawyers Carter-Fuck to send a C&amp;D to the journalist&#x27;s newspaper, promising expensive litigation if they published the story. That is what spiked the story, not intimidation via false harassment claims. Expensive lawyers making baseless threats work equally well in the US and UK to chill legal speech, it&#x27;s not a policy issue.

        1. Aurornis · · focus · HN ↗
          Your own quote clearly says it was “two separate social media posts”. The article I linked clearly says he was arrested for one count of stalking and another account of suspicion of possession of a firearm:

          &gt; A week later, on August 23, the officers returned and arrested him on suspicion of possessing a firearm with intent to cause fear of violence and another allegation of stalking related to a photograph of a house that appeared on his social media.

          You’re trying hard to link the two as “textbook intimidation” but the firearm post that triggered this was just a vacation photo and post about his vacation.

          You’re being misleading by saying he “posted them to a website” without explaining that what you mean by “website” is that he posted them on his personal social media.

          &gt; For all three reports, police chose to take no action (nonetheless it still had a chilling effect on speech).

          Incorrect to say the police “took no action”. They contacted the journalist and instructed him to desist. The police later admitted it was a mistake to pursue the case. It says all of this in the link you used:

          &gt; Arday made a complaint about Grove to the Metropolitan Police, alleging harassment that was affecting his mental health; the police asked Grove to desist from further contact with Arday.[80] Mark Rowley, Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, later said that the complaint about Grove should not have been taken forward.[81]

          It’s confusing that you’re trying to claim the police “took no action” when they admitted fault for following through with the complaint and they told the reporter to desist.

          &gt; Expensive lawyers making baseless threats work equally well in the US and UK to chill legal speech, it&#x27;s not a policy issue.

          If the expensive lawyers are equal in the UK and US, then that’s not the important point of this story. It’s the part about him engaging the police and the police following through with it.

          I also strongly disagree that it’s equivalent in the US. That expensive legal firm would be utilizing the maximum extent of the laws available to them in the UK, which includes the very harassment laws we’re talking about!

          You can’t say it’s “not a policy issue” by pointing to literal lawyers who are using the law.

          1. amiga386 · · focus · HN ↗
            &gt; You can’t say it’s “not a policy issue” by pointing to literal lawyers who are using the law.

            It&#x27;s not a UK speech policing policy issue, the topic of your post. The criminal law doesn&#x27;t support Arday using false claims of harrassment to deter journalists.

            You could say it&#x27;s a worldwide civil law policy issue in terms of barratry &#x2F; SLAPPs &#x2F; cost of litigation &#x2F; etc. No country, certainly not the US, has sufficient protection for whistleblowers against well-resourced litigants, and it is they (not the UK criminal law) who are successfully chilling speech.

            1. Aurornis · · focus · HN ↗
              &gt; It&#x27;s not a UK speech policing policy issue

              It&#x27;s the thing we&#x27;re talking about.

              The UK law was used to get police involved and the police told the journalist to desist.

              &gt; You could say it&#x27;s a worldwide civil law policy issue

              The fact that lawsuits exist everywhere does not make it equal everywhere.

              We&#x27;re talking about the UK&#x27;s specific laws.

              1. amiga386 · · focus · HN ↗
                Here&#x27;s the full text of what you said. It&#x27;s what we&#x27;re talking about:

                &gt; There was also the tragic story of the Cambridge professor who was completely unqualified and had a fake life story. When journalists would get close to the story he would report them to the police for harassment to spike the stories.

                You don&#x27;t mention the threat that civil lawsuits pose to speech at all. And yet it was the threat of a civil lawsuit that actually quelled speech here.

                You have no evidence that action A (&quot;he would report them to the police for harassment&quot;) led to outcome B (&quot;to spike the stories&quot;).

                Jason Arday did not spike any journalist&#x27;s story by reporting them for harrassment. He, or his universty, did spike the story by engaging reputation lawyers. He could do that in almost any country, including the US, despite its stronger free speech laws. Unless a US state has an effective anti-SLAPP law, it is very likely all that is needed to shut people up is to threaten a lawsuit they can&#x27;t afford.

                The thing you want to be mad about -- the police unlawfully instructing a journalist not to contact someone -- is a bad thing, is not even legal (i.e. the UK state doesn&#x27;t actually allow it, let alone condone it), and it had no effect on the journalist. They still wanted their story published. It was the private threat of a lawsuit that spiked it.

              2. avianlyric · · focus · HN ↗
                “Getting the police involved” is a lot less exciting in the UK compared to the US. Our police don’t have a nasty habit of getting scared in the dark and shooting anything that moves. Mostly because most officers in the UK don’t carry firearms, and the UK often struggles to recruit officers into firearms units because officers just don’t want to mess with guns.

                As a result getting the police involved is often little more than a slightly awkward chat at the front door where the officers politely ask you to stop being arsehole, but everyone knows the police are a bit limited in what they can actual do. Either because no crime has actually been committed, or because they don’t really have the time to properly investigate even if a crime had been committed.

                Actually getting arrested takes some effort. The police really don’t want to deal with all the paperwork and mess that comes afterwards if they can avoid it.

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