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US Revokes Limits on Power Plants' Climate Pollution

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  1. jmward01 · · focus · HN ↗
    There are a multitude of arguments against this:

    - Investing in alternatives has led to massive new industry that is improving the economy of those countries that do it. If your argument is an economic one then jump onto the solar, wind and battery bandwagon.

    - There are virtually no real short medium or long term gains economically here. Gas is the only thing still competitive with solar/wind and its costs are rising while solar and wind continue to fall. Building new maximum pollution plants would drop that internalized cost but who in their right mind would fund something so obviously DOA?

    - Obviously the externalized costs of greenhouse gas emissions are deeply undervalued in this move. Even if they are 'fake news' in the US, the rest of the world is finally starting to take them seriously. The US's diminished soft power means it won't be able to easily bully the world into allowing it to pollute without consequence and such an obviously hostile move means it will loose even more of its soft power by taking this position. So on the international level this means we burn a lot of political capital and gain nothing but decades of distrust and anger.

    - Current events show that energy security is dominated by decoupling from fossil fuels. This weakens the US strategically and continues to set it up to be manipulated by exceptionally hostile actors.

    - Oh yeah and, of course, climate change is real.

    This continues the US down the path of being the best buggy whip maker in the world. Worse than that, the US is becoming an obnoxious buggy whip maker who's neighbors are starting to hope fails horribly and will help make that happen as moves like this continue. This is stupid at every scale and in every dimension.

    1. cubefox · · focus · HN ↗
      > - Investing in alternatives has led to massive new industry that is improving the economy of those countries that do it

      That's a baseless claim. For example, Germany has invested massively in solar but its electricity prices went up, not down.

      > Gas is the only thing still competitive with solar/wind

      That's false. Coal power is cheaper than all of those. Solar and wind include costs for expensive battery backups since they are highly volatile.

      And to make it clear: Climate change is very bad so coal plants are very bad. But that doesn't mean you can go around and claim that coal isn't cheap compared to things like solar+batteries. The fact that something is good doesn't imply that it is cheap.

      1. XorNot · · focus · HN ↗
        Coal isn't cheap. Specifically coal powerplants are not and it's got nothing to do with emissions. One of the pinch points in the Australian power grid has actually been that a bunch of coal plants are aging out and no private enterprise wants to even bother financing their replacement because it's a money loser compared to renewables build out.

        Fortunately this is well on it's way to being solved by the massive battery build out which has happened which means evening peak electricity usage has declined enormously[1] - i.e the primary "sun not shining" point of the day is rapidly turning into an energy use low point for the grid (which makes sense: business powers down, people go home and their batteries which have been charging cover cooking - I have an induction cook top and a 10kw inverter covers everything).

        [1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.theguardian.com&#x2F;australia-news&#x2F;2026&#x2F;sep&#x2F;15&#x2F;australias-dependence-on-gas-generation-during-evening-energy-peak-falls-by-almost-70" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.theguardian.com&#x2F;australia-news&#x2F;2026&#x2F;sep&#x2F;15&#x2F;austr...

        1. cubefox · · focus · HN ↗
          There could be other regulatory and tax hurdles to an Australian coal build-out. We know that coal is at least as cheap as nuclear, and that the electricity prices went up sharply when Germany replaced much of its nuclear energy with solar energy. Therefore coal is cheaper than solar. The mistake that most people make is that they don&#x27;t include the highly expensive battery or gas backups during the night in the cost of solar.
          1. XorNot · · focus · HN ↗
            Yes there could be but there aren&#x27;t, because conservative state governments have had to resort to trying to subsidize coal power plant investment because no one wants to touch it.

            Two things can be true: solar can be unable to provide reliable base load power, and it can be far more profitable investment return then building a coal fired power station.

            Which is what has happened: and now, with the falling price of batteries, batteries are a far more profitable return then building a coal fired power station.

            Coal is expensive: solar, other then some light cleaning costs, is one and done. There&#x27;s few mechanical parts and no fuel costs and you can build it anywhere there&#x27;s an electrical grid (which is everywhere).

            Batteries are similar: sure they might degrade, but that&#x27;s over 15 years. At the right time of day, charging them can be between free, and profit generating due to all the solar.

            A coal power plant is gigantic. It can&#x27;t be built anywhere - it needs to be physically proximal to either a port, or an actual coal mine (which the one&#x27;s near Hunter Valley in NSW are - I&#x27;ve driven next to the train lines for them, for example), and usually a water source too for cooling. It&#x27;s a large, maintenance intensive structure (the reason the ones we have are shutting down is the maintenance has gotten very expensive because the whole structure is aging out).

            And after all that, it also needs fuel - throughout it&#x27;s lifetime it will need to constantly buy fuel. But it won&#x27;t constantly be profitable: most renewables have a massive advantage in that they can switch off from the grid nearly instantly. So renewables are far, far better at reacting to negative power pricing conditions then thermal power plants which cannot spin down that quickly: so a coal power plant (really any thermal power plant) will usually have to pay fines when power prices go negative, whereas while solar might not like shutting down, it can do so immediately (and batteries can just hoover up all that power and claim the credits).

            Grid stability is a different department, quite literally, to power generating investment which is a commercial enterprise chasing return. And solar was better, and batteries are catching up quick (partly because negative prices mean your solar investment won&#x27;t be able to bank a solid 6 hours of profitable sunlight without them). The new thing is also batteries for wind - DC couple grid batteries at wind plants, turning them into much more dispatchable generating assets.

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