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Porsche puts wireless EV charging into production

100 points · 107 comments · cisc

  1. cromka · · focus · HN ↗
    “and claims a charging rate of up to 11 kW and with an efficiency of about 90% for easy overnight charging.”

    That’s a some 9kW lost on a 80kW battery. I get the convenience, but I think the best use for those would be when standardized and installed in public parking spots, for a brief charge bump, not to charge fully at home, e.g overnight, which is what Porsche aims for.

    1. cisc · · focus · HN ↗
      > That’s a some 9kW lost on a 80kW battery

      It's about the same as wired AC charging. There are always charging losses:

      <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;insideevs.com&#x2F;features&#x2F;711659&#x2F;ev-charger-efficiency-losses&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;insideevs.com&#x2F;features&#x2F;711659&#x2F;ev-charger-efficiency-...

      1. onetwentythree · · focus · HN ↗
        The 90% efficiency of the wireless transmission would be on top of the efficiency of typical charging (which is mostly losses after the power reaches the vehicle).
        1. cisc · · focus · HN ↗
          It&#x27;s 90% from grid to battery.
          1. 1970-01-01 · · focus · HN ↗
            It is not.

            It is &quot;up to 90%&quot;

            We all know what this means in reality.

            1. unrented7977 · · focus · HN ↗
              Do we? Because if you&#x27;re invoking scare quotes, I don&#x27;t think you have a good grasp on what&#x27;s actually happening here.

              90% is pretty good efficiency at this level of power. One cannot give an exact figure because it depends heavily on environmental factors, primarily temperature. 90% is pretty much exactly what I&#x27;d expect to see in the real world under same conditions.

              1. 1970-01-01 · · focus · HN ↗
                &gt;One cannot give an exact figure because it depends heavily on environmental factors

                Right there. You&#x27;ve restated the problem. &quot;up to 90%&quot; is nothing guaranteed. If the suspension does not lower, you&#x27;re not getting 90%. If the charger is covered in dirt, you&#x27;re not getting 90%. If nothing is guaranteed, I&#x27;m scared to volunteer.

                1. blackoil · · focus · HN ↗
                  Question. Is it guaranteed efficiency with wired?
                  1. rdtsc · · focus · HN ↗
                    Well at least doesn’t have to worry about “suspension does not lower” and “charger covered in dirt “ or “cat hides under there for warmth” problems. Those are on top of the existing charging losses.
                    1. phoronixrly · · focus · HN ↗
                      Poor cat...
                      1. drcongo · · focus · HN ↗
                        Now I&#x27;m wondering how this thing would affect a cat sitting on it while the car is parked above.
                        1. DANmode · · focus · HN ↗
                          The charger includes motion sensors and “foreign object detection”.

                          If a pet, person, or metal object gets between the pads, the system supposedly stops working so nothing overheats.

                          So, it might get a cat yelled at ^_^

                      2. rdtsc · · focus · HN ↗
                        Heh. I didn&#x27;t mean it in a gruesome way :-) just saw that someone mentioned it has a sensor to shut it off. So assuming it works as designed a cat might like the nice warm pad to hang out on in the winter. Owner parks hoping to charge their car by morning, the pad charges for 10 min, stray cat notices car is back and hides in there for warmth, charger stop charging immediately, cat moves on, and next day the car is not charged and the owner can&#x27;t leave for work. It&#x27;s just not a failure mode a cable has to worry about.
                  2. crote · · focus · HN ↗
                    The efficiency of a wired connection tends to be well-known and rather stable over time, yes.
              2. DANmode · · focus · HN ↗
                &gt; I don&#x27;t think you have a good grasp on what’s actually happening here

                Then you don’t, unfortunately.

                &gt; 90% is pretty good efficiency at this level of power

                Too good. That’s what they’re saying.

            2. randerson · · focus · HN ↗
              Porsche is famous for underpromising and overdelivering.

              For instance they claim a 0-60 time of 2.4s for this car. Car &amp; Driver independently tested it and achieved 2.1s. They also claim 298 miles of EPA range (mixed highway &amp; city driving). Car &amp; Driver worked out 300 miles at a constant 75 mph (which is harder on an EV than city driving.) On the base model, which claims 303 miles range, MotorTrend achieved 350 miles of pure highway driving.

              Pick any Porsche and you&#x27;ll see that they lie to make things sound worse than they really are.

              1. KellyCriterion · · focus · HN ↗
                Yeah, the difference between &quot;reported and delivered&quot; in the range of 350-298=62miles is actually that one special thing, that makes Porsches worth the price :-D
              2. piperswe · · focus · HN ↗
                German brands in general tend to do that - BMW is notorious for under-reporting power, for example. They&#x27;d rather understate than have customers be mad at them for underdelivering.
    2. joinHNtheysaid · · focus · HN ↗

      [dead]

    3. beAbU · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; That’s a some 9kW lost on a 80kW battery.

      *kWh

      Using the right units is important.

      1. cheschire · · focus · HN ↗
        &quot;This may sound like one of those overly pedantic fixations... but it&#x27;s not. Power and energy are very different concepts.&quot; -Technology Connections

        <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=OOK5xkFijPc" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=OOK5xkFijPc

        1. yunnpp · · focus · HN ↗
          52 minute video to explain a high school integral.
          1. tommica · · focus · HN ↗
            High-schools probably also spend about 52 mins explaining integrals...
    4. helsinkiandrew · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; not to charge fully at home, e.g overnight, which is what Porsche aims for.

      Wouldn&#x27;t an overnight (usually cheaper) 10+ hour charge be a great use for (slow) 11 kW charging?

      1. PetitPrince · · focus · HN ↗
        Yes, and you typically don&#x27;t have to charge your battery at 100%. More likely you top up whatever you consume for your daily commute.
    5. solarkraft · · focus · HN ↗
      It will still be 90% efficient regardless of who uses it. In fact if it is used more, the total losses will be higher.

      (Some of this becomes clearer when you have a feeling for the units: kW is a measurement of power, not energy)

    6. Rygian · · focus · HN ↗
      Charging rate of 11 kW, with efficiency of about 90%, means that the charger sucks around 12.2 kW of power from the grid, of which 1.2 kW is continually lost*, and only 11 kW is effectively being stored in the battery at any point in time.

      I don&#x27;t understand the mention about battery capacity (80 kWh, which would translate to around 7½ hours of charging at 11 kW, if a battery could charge at a uniform rate) or where the &quot;9 kW lost&quot; figure comes from.

      *Which is probably useful to melt snow above the device, when installed outdoors on cold climates.

      1. idiotsecant · · focus · HN ↗
        unit confusion
      2. onlyrealcuzzo · · focus · HN ↗
        The average person is spending about $1.50 to $2.00 in electricity per day to drive a car.

        This would cost $0.15 to $0.20 per average trip to NOT plug in.

        Average person spending $100k on a car would likely pay that without a second thought.

        1. scottm01 · · focus · HN ↗
          The Cayenne seems to need about 315Wh &#x2F; mile. I assume a substantial number of them are sold in California, where rates are often above $0.50&#x2F;kw. I think $1.50 would get you about 9 miles.

          I drive a more efficient PHEV and spend much more than $1.50&#x2F;day.

          1. vel0city · · focus · HN ↗
            Average cost of electricity is around 18¢&#x2F;kWh. $2 of electricity at 18¢&#x2F;kWh is about 11kWh. 11000 &#x2F; 315 = 34.9. The average US driver does about 40 miles of driving a day. Its a pretty close gut-estimate figure to a median US driver paying an average price per kWh with this particular car.

            &gt; I drive a more efficient PHEV and spend much more than $1.50&#x2F;day.

            Cool story bro. I drive a more efficient EV and spend less than $1.50&#x2F;day. Isn&#x27;t it fun to share anecdotes?

    7. xyst · · focus · HN ↗
      you think Porsche owners give a shit about efficiency? Laughable at best.
      1. DANmode · · focus · HN ↗
        Based on what it takes to change the oil?

        Seemingly not.

        1. [deleted] · · focus · HN ↗

          [deleted]

    8. pyaamb · · focus · HN ↗
      I keep wondering why a robot-vacuum-charging-dock style solution hasn&#x27;t materialized. We&#x27;ve seen to robotic arm demos but those aren&#x27;t around because they are overkill for the task. But something that the car autonomously and accurately docks into and attaches from either the front fascia or underneath. Same charging standard but with a more forgiving connector design that guides and locks in.
      1. sodastar · · focus · HN ↗
        Probably because it requires working connectors and humans driving into the exact centimeter correct parking position each and every day, no matter if in a hurry or at night or in snow with impaired vision.
        1. MisterKent · · focus · HN ↗
          Flip the problem? The base station is the car, and the cord is on the roomba
          1. namibj · · focus · HN ↗
            Start by using wet Roomba tech to clean the port prior to opening the seal&#x2F;door and doing the plugging? Assuming it&#x27;s accessed from below.
          2. ramses0 · · focus · HN ↗
            2015 called: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.greencarreports.com&#x2F;news&#x2F;1099489_tesla-releases-video-of-snake-like-charger-plugging-into-electric-car-automatically" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.greencarreports.com&#x2F;news&#x2F;1099489_tesla-releases-...

            ...obviously never productionized.

      2. [deleted] · · focus · HN ↗

        [deleted]

    9. hinkley · · focus · HN ↗
      There were rumors flying that WiTricity had a deal to provide wireless charging for Kia and Hyundai’s joint EV power train project.

      They were claiming that they’d gotten the losses down to 2x the wall to battery losses of wired chargers, by removing the transformer in the charger and handling the voltage conversion in the coils.

      Also you’re prematurely optimizing. By comparing wireless charging to wired instead wireless to internal combustion. If we did things your way it would reduce the rate of electrification of the market. So calm down.

      The way my house is set up I can only get power from the passenger side of my car and almost twenty feet away. There’s no EV I’m interested in that can b charged from that side. They tend to put them on the driver’s side to keep you from driving off while still plugged in. Wireless has no plugin. Which would also simplify public charging stations.

    10. sagarm · · focus · HN ↗
      Those public chargers are likely to see much higher utilization than in-home ones. If your concern is wasted energy, time an individual vehicle spends charging seems like the wrong metric.
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