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English: A vs. An

365 points · 529 comments · azhenley

  1. abraxas · · focus · HN ↗
    What gets me as a non-native speaker far more than "a vs an" is the "a vs the" conundrum. I still don't quite get when something needs to be "indefinite" and I've been speaking English for close to forty years. My native tongue lacks articles altogether and it's soo bloody hard I feel hopeless I'll ever master them fully.
    1. AndrewDucker · · focus · HN ↗
      If there's more than one, and you don't care which one, then it's "a". If you care which one then it's "the".

      "Pass me a plate" - any plate will do. "Pass me the plate" - I want the specific plate which we were talking about.

      1. layer8 · · focus · HN ↗
        That rule isn’t universal though. “I go to the dentist every year” doesn’t imply that I particularly care about a specific dentist (or, case in point, about the specific dentist).

        “This was a nice evening” is also difficult to characterize as not caring about which evening it is. As are books titled “An Introduction to XYZ”, where both the authors and the readers will probably care about the specific book.

        1. rawling · · focus · HN ↗
          I'm going to the bank, the shop, the dentist, the pool - I have a regular one in mind and you may well also know which one I mean.

          I'm going to a bank, a shop, a dentist - I've found a new one and I may well be about to describe it to you.

          "A nice evening" - there have been ones before, there hopefully will be again, this was one of them.

          1. SilasX · · focus · HN ↗
            Well, on that note: the construction “I went to the store” has always felt wrong to me as a native speaker. People say it even when that store lacks definiteness in context (ie the listener has no reason to know which one you mean). At the very least, it counts as a separate usage of “the” that doesn’t follow the usual pattern, like when you say “the bigger they are, the harder they fall”.

            Edit: Here's a frustrating HN thread where someone tried to claim it makes sense, but it turned out his argument hinged on "well obviously all native English speakers regularly go to some store, right?" Screw the homebound.

            <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=32620015">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=32620015

            1. lawsthro0532 · · focus · HN ↗
              Looking at: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;advice.writing.utoronto.ca&#x2F;english-language&#x2F;definite-article&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;advice.writing.utoronto.ca&#x2F;english-language&#x2F;definite...

              I think the usage falls into this group: &quot;The first group consists of nouns which refer to shared knowledge of the situation or context...&quot;,

              When you&#x27;re talking to people you live with it is true that they know which store you are going to. Friends and neighbours would have also have known up to fairly recently, when people still mostly walked for groceries and such to the few small stores nearby and made friends with people who lived close.

              So, I&#x27;d say it&#x27;s a bit of a colloquial hold over from walking times and construction taking a listener into confidence.

              1. SilasX · · focus · HN ↗
                &gt;When you&#x27;re talking to people you live with it is true that they know which store you are going to.

                But again, people use this even when I have no reason to know which store they went to.

                I’m not necessarily saying they should stop doing this, but it’s clearly not the usual kind of definiteness implied but the use of “the”.

                1. lawsthro0532 · · focus · HN ↗
                  Usually, the mall, the store, the gas station in a story are habitual known places for the people telling you these stories, and they are implying that. In other cases, it is being used as an idiom that imply something habitual, common, run of the mill.
                  1. SilasX · · focus · HN ↗
                    Again, they do it even when those prerequisites don’t hold. And your second sentence is agreeing that it’s a different usage than the normal definiteness.
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