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English: A vs. An

365 points · 529 comments · azhenley

  1. abraxas · · focus · HN ↗
    What gets me as a non-native speaker far more than "a vs an" is the "a vs the" conundrum. I still don't quite get when something needs to be "indefinite" and I've been speaking English for close to forty years. My native tongue lacks articles altogether and it's soo bloody hard I feel hopeless I'll ever master them fully.
    1. lwansbrough · · focus · HN ↗
      I was going to start by stating the difference is “a” is unspecific, “the” implies the subject is already known.

      However as I thought more about it I realized it gets a little more complicated. I’m not academically studied in English, though I am a native speaker.

      For example if you say, “Our town has a castle” - that’s a specific castle but you wouldn’t say “our town has the castle.”

      Why? It has to do with what the listener knows. “Definite” means the subject is known to the listener. If I’m introducing a castle into the conversation that you don’t know, I’m talking about _a_ castle. Now that it’s introduced, I can tell you about _the_ castle.

      1. bethekidyouwant · · focus · HN ↗
        If there was only one castle then you would save the. For example our town has “the giant duck” (fictional fibreglass statue)
        1. [deleted] · · focus · HN ↗

          [deleted]

        2. rawling · · focus · HN ↗
          I don't know... "What sets your town apart from all the others?" "It had a giant fibreglass duck" also works.
          1. mauvehaus · · focus · HN ↗
            We could avoid this issue all together by simply building several giant fiberglass ducks.
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