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Alibaba open-sources AI model that can detect cancer and nearly 150 conditions

153 points · 27 comments · yogthos

  1. plaidfuji · · focus · HN ↗
    It is 2026. How are we still publishing articles on medical diagnostics data science and using area under the ROC curve as the primary metric of success. ROC-AUC of 0.9 under severe class imbalance (almost always the case in diagnostics) could still mean something like 4/5 predicted diagnoses are wrong (false positives). Precision-Recall curve + mAP or GTFO.

    Science article in question: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.science.org&#x2F;doi&#x2F;abs&#x2F;10.1126&#x2F;science.aec6129" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.science.org&#x2F;doi&#x2F;abs&#x2F;10.1126&#x2F;science.aec6129

    Also, the most interesting result here is that the CNN-based feature encoder significantly outperformed a vision transformer encoder backbone…

    1. steve-atx-7600 · · focus · HN ↗
      Teaching students how to interpret evidence must be way undervalued still. I went to one of the top CS schools 20 years ago and you could get a degree without even taking a single probability or stats class of any kind.
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