Thread

US Treasuries Have Become Unappetizing for Foreign Central Banks and Governments

152 points · 132 comments · iamnothere

Arubis · 1789753289 · focus · HN ↗
Dedollarizing the world economy has more net losers than the US (though that's the obvious one).
It's not without its benefits -- over the last couple decade, the US has found ways to weaponize access to USD, so if you're not a fan of having a country other than your own able to effectively regulate or sanction you and your business, there's some niceties here.
Being able to trade and invest in a stable, highly liquid, easily converted, low risk currency was a net win for most of the world for about half a century. There isn't an obvious replacement, so we'll just see more friction.
1. nostrademons · 1789753559 · focus · HN ↗
  It's kind of a prelude to a Thucydides Trap.
  The problem with replacing the world reserve currency with something else is that nobody can agree on what that something else should be. Expect to see a lot of jockeying for power as people realize the U.S. isn't the world hegemon anymore. Jockeying, on a state level, usually means war.
  1. tehjoker · 1789753933 · focus · HN ↗
    Only China has the GDP to replace USA. So while the answer isn't written in stone, it looks like it'll be China, or since China favors UN governance, maybe we'll move to an old discarded idea (because it didn't serve American interests) like an international currency system that Keynes favored.
    <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancor" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancor
    Recall that America is currently attacking Iran without provocation and is aiding a genocide.
    rdm_blackhole · 1789754525 · focus · HN ↗
    It will not be China as it doesn't have a floating currency. That is one of the prerequisites for becoming a reserve currency, that and removing capital controls.
    Finally there has to be a certain willingness from other countries to accept this new currency and I just don't see the EU countries conducting all their international trade in yuan anytime soon.
    Finally replacing the USD is just one part. The second part is how to stop the next currency from being weaponized just like the USD is/was. Without the answer to that question, then switching to a new reserve currency is just replacing one problem with another.
    nostrademons · 1789755469 · focus · HN ↗
    Bitcoin as the new Bancor.
    A stable, simple cryptocurrency is ideal for this. Not only is it not controlled by any nation state, it's not controlled by anyone. It's just there, a tradable asset that has mathematically-defined rules for how many will ever be created. Also gets around the Triffin Dilemma by not being used as a national currency, or for general consumer purchases.
    The international settlement use-case also gets around two of the traditional weaknesses of Bitcoin. The fact that it's deflationary is not concerning when used as a unit of international settlement, because national currencies can be made to be inflationary to spur consumer activity, and then just float relative to Bitcoin. And its low TPS limits also don't matter much when it's only used for general international settlement between large financial entities, rather than as a payment coin for ordinary consumer purchases.
    watwut · 1789756895 · focus · HN ↗
    Bitcoin is used for two things - speculation and crime. It is highlynvolatile Not a good reserve currency.

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