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I don't like passkeys

853 points · 819 comments · ethanhawksley

  1. drtz · · focus · HN ↗
    Passkeys do marginally improve security against MITM and phishing attacks, but they are primarily for protecting the lowest common denominator from themselves: people who re-use passwords and/or don't use a password manager.

    If you use multiple devices throughout the day, registering passkeys in all of these systems becomes a big headache with O(m*n) complexity, so putting the passkeys in a password manager is the only realistic solution. But this still breaks the login flow for a very common use case: how do I log in on a device that I don't own? With a password in a password manager I at least have the option of manually typing the password.

    The biggest problem, though, is how users are pushed into it without any warning or knowledge of what they're signing up for. I've accidentally set up passkeys just by clicking an okay button a few times in the past and had to go back and figure out how to undo it after being blocked from login on another computer (which computer was I on again?).

    1. mystifyingpoi · · focus · HN ↗
      > how do I log in on a device that I don't own?

      Sad reality is that such usecase is less and less common, thus, no one cares about it. I think majority of my friends would not be able to access their email, or facebook or alike, if they were forced to use my computer in emergency.

      1. cj · · focus · HN ↗
        Isn't there a workflow where you scan a QR code to confirm the pass key on your phone?

        I've definitely done this, but not sure if the workflow was at the OS or browser level.

        I'm honestly confused by all the negativity in the comments. Passkeys are great for convenience. Just leave your password login enabled as a backup. That defeats any security benefit, but oh well.

        1. kps · · focus · HN ↗
          > Isn't there a workflow where you scan a QR code to confirm the pass key on your phone?

          For people in this position, if they had their phone, they probably wouldn't be logging in on a computer anyway.

          1. limagnolia · · focus · HN ↗
            There are a lot of reasons why I might want to login on a computer I don't own to do something, rather than to use my phone. Having a keyboard is a major usability benefit for many types of work. Larger screen, printer. Software that is on the machine that can't run on my phone.
            1. kps · · focus · HN ↗
              I agree with you; those are all reasons I only use my phone for on-the-go messaging or navigation. I'm against the idea that you should have to have a secure (against the owner) connected phone on your person at all times in order to sign in to a web service.
              1. vel0city · · focus · HN ↗
                You don't have to with passkeys. I use passkeys every day, they rarely involve using my phone.
            2. xboxnolifes · · focus · HN ↗
              Thats still irrelevant to the example being discussed.
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