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A heap overflow and SSO misconfiguration to compromise OpenAI internal repos

491 points · 208 comments · Handy-Man

  1. btown · · focus · HN ↗
    > By 6:00 a.m. on July 25, we had confirmed local RCE through an image upload. We then placed Claude in an autonomous /goal loop against our own Discourse Cloud instance, proxied through rce.ee/ctf-forum to make it look like a CTF target as Opus refused write exploit for remote instances.

    > When we checked again at 10:00 a.m., the agent had achieved RCE on Discourse Cloud and demonstrated access by reading /etc/hosts. Using the generated exploit script, we managed to get RCE on OpenAI’s instance.

    Between this and the HuggingFace hack, we've built systems that are so goal-oriented, and so capable, that they will do almost anything if they are convinced it is justified - or if they are playing a "game" where there is no goal but to win.

    Of course I want my software to be able to audit its own security, and to defend against attackers who have the benefits of their own agentic systems. But at a certain point, did we need it to be trained so much on CTF games?

    It feels like an entire industry watched <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;WarGames" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;WarGames and ended up thinking &quot;this is a challenge, we can just build a better WOPR, of course it will know when it&#x27;s playing a game. Let&#x27;s play Global Thermonuclear War.&quot;

    1. wood_spirit · · focus · HN ↗
      &gt; they will do almost anything if they are convinced it is justified

      I’m in the “glorified spell checker” camp, although I don’t mean to reduce their impressive utility and belittle them in the way many people read that term and infer.

      So I am not sure that an llm “justifies” anything. I mean that their “thinking” text talks about justifications but it is just a very advanced statistical regurgitation of the kind of text humans use. I don’t think it means the model has internalised the meaning of it (as witness when you talk to an llm how often it forgets what you recently told it was important etc).

      What you really have is a model that tries the statistically most probable thing to say next and so on and what is really cool is how effective this is at generating a path that we can slap a narrative over afterwards that makes the whole thing feel motivated and consistent, like the model started off knowing how it was going to get to the destination.

      Which is, under the hood, a completely different kind of “intelligence” as the supercomputer in War Games.

      1. pizza234 · · focus · HN ↗
        Summary, from sibling comment: primitives (statistics&#x2F;aminoacids) don&#x27;t exclude emergent properties (intelligence).

        By the same logic, one would look at aminoacids and state that intelligence can&#x27;t develop from them. This is obviously wrong.

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