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Astra for Law

589 points · 689 comments · vertigoruntime

  1. ivraatiems · · focus · HN ↗
    I know someone who works in law and deals particularly with an area of US benefits and healthcare law. One of their workflows for lower-level employees at their firm involves taking in documents from healthcare plans and organizations, analyzing them for certain kinds of data, and then importing that data into an internal system they use to analyze and provide guidance on plans. The internal system can contain hundreds of documents for an individual client. All of the documents have the same information (roughly) but in totally diverse formats and styles. Once it's in the system, it's easy to compare and analyze across documents and the research process is much faster.

    They recently bought a Claude subscription and began using Claude to do the initial read of the documents and output JSON they can import into their internal systems. The work still must be reviewed by an attorney - Claude is nowhere near making the kinds of judgments a lawyer would make about this content - but it has increased their throughput from 2-3 documents an hour to 8-10 documents an hour by killing the busy work.

    LLMs have great advantages for this kind of work - but not for decision-making. I just don't see OpenAI ever admitting that.

    (I've left some details intentionally vague because this is a very specific area of law and I don't want my friends to be identified without their consent.)

    1. ManuelKiessling · · focus · HN ↗
      I just realized how refreshing it is to read an honest take like "from 2-3 documents an hour to 8-10 documents an hour" instead of "it's doing the work of a month in 5 minutes!!!!1".
      1. glimshe · · focus · HN ↗
        People will eventually realize that this is exactly what AI does for most workflows. The propaganda is "synthetic humans", "obsolete mathematicians" and so forth, but what we will likely see is a fantastic time saver for things we didn't like to do to begin with.
        1. stasomatic · · focus · HN ↗
          It's not a time saver in that you, as an employee, don't get more time to yourself. You get to work more. Can you walk up to your boss and tell them that you are going to start working 20 hours a week instead of 40?

          I use these things daily, not against this kind of "AI" at all.

          1. sneak · · focus · HN ↗
            If you’re a contractor, sure, same as always.

            If you’re an employee, you are selling a quantity of your time, not your results. Of course you will have to work the same amount of time.

            Your issue is with employment as a general concept, wherein the employer reaps any efficiency gains, not the worker.

          2. freedomben · · focus · HN ↗
            You're not wrong of course, but removing the tedious parts of a job can be really nice. I still work the same hours of course, but now I get to work on things that are more meaningful, more design and architecture oriented, and less about the grind of tedium. I'm sure there are plenty of exceptions out there, so I don't want to generalize, but I do suspect there are a number of people in a similar situation as me.
            1. stasomatic · · focus · HN ↗
              How can we deal with this mental overload? There are only so many things that I can keep in my head.

              Your job was to deliver Project X and you did it in half the time. What do you do with the other half? Your job was to deliver X. Now what? Extra vacation time? Just musing.

              1. RussianCow · · focus · HN ↗
                [delayed]
            2. my-huge-pony · · focus · HN ↗
              >removing the tedious parts of a job can be really nice

              Sure. For me AI removes the parts of programming work that I like the most, and "gives" me more time to do thing I consider tedious, like solving human problems, achieving consensus in the team, attending meetings.

          3. glimshe · · focus · HN ↗
            There's nothing that will save your employment time because any employer will want to maximize what they get from you. This applies to literally any innovation past, present and future.

            For self-employed people, it allows them to focus on other problems. I know people who would be bankrupt without AI now because development time was crushing their company and they couldn't afford to hire others. Now they can spend more time in marketing and sales. AI will make some business that weren't profitable in the past viable.

            For people who program for leisure, self-consumption or otherwise don't have a major income pressure, it is objectively a huge time saver.

            1. stasomatic · · focus · HN ↗
              For people who program for leisure, self-consumption or otherwise don't have a major income pressure, it is objectively a huge time saver.

              I've had much enjoyment recreating my frequently used utilities on macOS. It's not about saving money, it's costing me more than to keep my subscriptions active, it's more about tailoring things to myself and keeping BPMs up.

              There's nothing that will save your employment time because any employer will want to maximize what they get from you. This applies to literally any innovation past, present and future.

              A personal anecdote from 2 decades ago which hunts me till today.

              I was at a smallish firm in NYC, less than 50 people. I ran the "IT department" which included a couple of devs, DTP folks and one customer support underling who I backed up when needed.

              We fixed all the printer problems, all the network shares, everything was quiet. I get called into the corner office and am told, "tell the help desk dude to sweep the floors as they are not doing anything". And, I really liked that boss. It's a different mindset.

          4. Melatonic · · focus · HN ↗
            [delayed]
        2. meowface · · focus · HN ↗
          If mid-2026 LLMs were the last ones to ever exist, sure.
          1. pmarreck · · focus · HN ↗
            and everything else is still speculation
            1. nomel · · focus · HN ↗
              Sure, nobody knows the exact future. But you still plan for what's probably going to happen. I don't know if social security is going to be around when I retire, and all the experts are saying it's probably not going to be. So, I'm planning a retirement without. Similarly, all the experts are saying AI (<- that word is not "LLM") is probably going to improve. I personally think it's irrational to ignore experts.
              1. pmarreck · · focus · HN ↗
                I think that a person (me) who has worked directly with frontier AI for over a year now for many hours a day may have gained some expertise in what this technology is capable of and thus what is dangerous about it, but I wouldn't speculate too hard on what superintelligent AI would or could do because we have not yet seen such a thing nor is there even an established criteria as to what that would look like or how it would be valued and in what capacity (hint: humans are still the final evaluators of what is valuable)

                The simple fact that I have to write every control scheme in the book to keep the thing on the goal path (and not lapsing into laziness or dishonesty) is itself possibly a safety feature, if you look at it that way

                1. nomel · · focus · HN ↗
                  > The simple fact that I have to write every control scheme ...

                  Look three years ago for a reality check of the progress. The LLM you're using now isn't the LLM you'll be using in 5 years. It probably won't even really be the same architecture, just like those from 3 years ago. What you're doing was literal science fiction not long ago.

                2. aswegs8 · · focus · HN ↗
                  The fact that you work every day with frontier AI doesn't make you an expert on the future technological developments.
                  1. pmarreck · · focus · HN ↗
                    People with experience in every other field have a better handle on what's coming than others, and yet experience with AI is apparently the sole exception to you LOL
                    1. aswegs8 · · focus · HN ↗
                      That's a common misconception.

                      See e.g. <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu&#x2F;facultyworkingpapers&#x2F;144&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu&#x2F;facultyworking...

          2. gandreani · · focus · HN ↗
            You&#x27;re also assuming the next step towards AGI is an LLM. It&#x27;s probably going to be another architecture entirely
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