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Why I didn’t sign the Fields medallists’ letter

286 points · 412 comments · simianwords

  1. piker · · focus · HN ↗
    > With that interpretation, the issue becomes slightly different: is it more important that the collective understanding of the mathematical community should be as advanced as possible or that there should be answers to as many problems as possible? Or are those two aims valuable in different ways, so that there is no point in declaring one of them more important? Or are they so inextricably linked that it makes no sense to argue that one is more important than the other? And when we say “important”, for whom are we saying it is important: for mathematicians, or for society as a whole?

    This is easy to me. Truth should be the North Star. If there is a fundamental truth that can be found via mathematics, then the shortest route to that truth should be preferred. While LLMs are definitely capable of solving problems in search of truth, I agree with Tao that instant "true/false" results threaten to short-circuit the traditional avenues we have used to escape local minima in the search for truth. Their products may be the junk food that provides immediate satiation in exchange for long-term health. Perhaps it's wrong, though.

    1. varjag · · focus · HN ↗
      The whole point of the letter was that if we adopt this gradient search strategy the humanity might get stuck in a local maximum forever.
      1. simianwords · · focus · HN ↗
        This pattern of argument keeps repeating in every place.

        Pro tech people: technology removes bottlenecks. Sometimes we use those bottlenecks as a side effect to build muscle and so on. But removing bottlenecks gives us much higher degrees of freedom. It is up to us to coordinate and make use of the technology.

        Anti tech people: bottlenecks are fundamentally useful. They should remain and technology shouldn't remove those so easily. Humans cannot coordinate as well when the bottlenecks are removed, so lets not remove them so quickly.

        1. piker · · focus · HN ↗
          Counterpoint: I'm not anti tech at all. In fact, I sell an AI harness for legal.

          I think you've set up a false dichotomy. I'd propose to you the middle ground that a lot of us are concerned that VC-backed AI slop is "solving" problems in indigestible ways that hollow out the core. This applies in OSS as well as mathematics.

          1. simianwords · · focus · HN ↗
            Please help me understand this and I'm asking this in good faith.

            Why can't OpenAI publish whatever it wants. And the math community can use it or not use it. Fundamentally OpenAI's solutions are high signal - they are incentivised to not deliberately mislead people. Let the individuals in math community choose to read it or understand it? If OpenAI wants to publish something, let them do it in the current channels using peer review using whatever time is required.

            What's wrong with this? The math community thinks this will destroy previously unwritten ways of prestige allocation and remove incentives that used to exist. I say that the community can rearrange and allocate prestige and time in different ways to maximally use the technology.

            1. piker · · focus · HN ↗
              They can use the new proofs as foundations for future proofs.

              But many folks just won't be motivated to attack or help digest solved problems because there's less extrinsic value in doing so. Tao and others argue that it's this human effort that finds human-relatable abstractions which spurn further investigation. Take the humans out of the loop, and they'll stay there, is the argument as I understand it.

              1. simianwords · · focus · HN ↗
                I read this multiple times and also recollected the original letter. You can’t really blame me for thinking this is a straaaange request.

                “Don’t help me solve my problems because it removes the incentive to be in this field” is how I hear it. Honestly.

                I would say the incentives HAVE to change because of new found capabilities.

                Imagine accountants asking companies to reconsider producing calculators because we used to value accountants for how well they did arithmetic!!

                Edit: my main point is that the math community has full agency to do what it wants with new found tech. Instead, asking to change external entities like OpenAI to be careful with releases is a strange thing to do. Why not change yourself and adapt?

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